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高一定語(yǔ)從句講解

時(shí)間:2021-07-06 16:49:42 英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

高一定語(yǔ)從句講解

  定語(yǔ)從句是高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的重點(diǎn),以下是小編分享的高一定語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解,一起來閱讀吧!

  一、定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu):

  在復(fù)合句中,修飾某個(gè)名詞或代詞的句子(做這個(gè)名詞或代詞的定語(yǔ))叫定語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句一般放在被修飾的名詞或代詞后面,被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞,它與定語(yǔ)從句之間要有一個(gè)詞連接,這個(gè)詞指代先行詞的內(nèi)容叫做關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞:that, which, who, whose, when, where, why)。先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),原因狀語(yǔ)。

  結(jié)構(gòu):先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語(yǔ)從句。

  1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.

  2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money.

  3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme.

  4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.

  5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.

  6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.

  二、限定性定語(yǔ)從句

  1. that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它們?cè)趶木渲凶髦髡Z(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?墒÷躁P(guān)系詞,which在從句中作賓語(yǔ)則不能省略。而且,如果which在從句中作“不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞”的介詞的賓語(yǔ),注意介詞不要丟掉,而且介詞總是放在關(guān)系代詞which的前邊,但有的則放在它原來的位置

  2. which作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),根據(jù)先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系,先行詞與which之間的介詞不能丟

  3. 代表物時(shí)多用which,但在帶有下列詞的句子中用that而不用which,這些詞包括all, anything, much等,這時(shí)的.that常被省略

  4. who和whom引導(dǎo)的從句用來修飾人,分別作從句中的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),whom作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要注意它可以作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)也可以作介詞的賓語(yǔ)

  5. where是關(guān)系副詞,用來表示地點(diǎn)的定語(yǔ)從句

  6. when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句表示時(shí)間

  〔注〕值得一提的是,表示時(shí)間“time"一詞的定語(yǔ)從句只用when引導(dǎo),有時(shí)不用任何關(guān)系代詞,當(dāng)然也不用that引導(dǎo)

  By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks.

  I still remember the first time I met her.

  Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.

  7. whose是關(guān)系代詞,修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于所修飾成分的前置所有格

  8. 當(dāng)從句的邏輯主語(yǔ)是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing時(shí),常用there is來引導(dǎo)

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