關系代詞引導的定語從句語法分析

　　1.who指人，在從句中做主語

　　(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

　　(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.

　　2. whom指人，在定語從句中充當賓語，�？墒÷�。

　　(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.

　　注意：關系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。

　　(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.

　　3. which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略

　　(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主語)

　　(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做賓語)

　　4. that指人時，相當于who或者whom；指物時，相當于which。

　　在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。

　　(5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主語)

　　(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做賓語)

　　5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語

　　(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

　　(2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.

　　6.whose指物時，常用以下結構來代替

　　(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

　　=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.

　　(5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow?

　　=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?

【關系代詞引導的定語從句語法分析】相關文章：

關系代詞引導的定語從句07-21

關系代詞引導定語從句的講解07-21

中考關系代詞引導的定語從句用法07-21

引導定語從句的關系代詞用法分析07-18

關系代詞定語從句07-16

定語從句的關系代詞07-16

定語從句關系代詞as07-17

關于由“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句07-21

關系代詞引導的定語從句英語語法07-21