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形容詞做定語(yǔ)和從句做定語(yǔ)

時(shí)間:2021-07-06 10:56:47 英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

形容詞做定語(yǔ)和從句做定語(yǔ)

  在英文中我們可以用形容詞或其他詞類或非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞修飾一名詞,如I dont like impatient guys. Over two million people suffered from the blackout in New York. Those under 17 are not allowed to see the movie. Do you the number of foreign guests coming to the surprise party? 但是要表達(dá)更為復(fù)雜的'意思,簡(jiǎn)單用形容詞無(wú)法搞定,我們要用一個(gè)句子才行,這種句子來(lái)修飾名詞,做定語(yǔ)。

  一、定語(yǔ)從句中的基本概念。

  1)定語(yǔ)從句:修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。

  2)先行詞:位置在定語(yǔ)從句前,被定語(yǔ)從句修飾或限制的對(duì)象叫先行詞,F(xiàn)在我們來(lái)全面理解先行詞:

 、 先行詞可以不只是一個(gè)詞。盡管我們他這個(gè)對(duì)象稱為先行詞,但它不一定就是一個(gè)詞,它可以是:

  A.一個(gè)詞

  The woman who lives next door is a famous singer.

  He who hesitates is lost.

  B.短語(yǔ)

  He likes climbing mountains, which is a good exercise.

  C.一個(gè)分句

  He said that he had no time, which is not true.

  D.一個(gè)完整句子

  He arrived an hour later, which annoyed his girlfriend very much.

  My girlfriend likes chatting online with other guys, which really drives me crazy.

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