高中英語(yǔ)必備的知識(shí)點(diǎn)框架
英語(yǔ)是一個(gè)語(yǔ)言類學(xué)科，應(yīng)該從基礎(chǔ)打起。英語(yǔ)不好的高中生，首要任務(wù)就是鞏固好基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。下面是百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的高中英語(yǔ)必備的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望對(duì)大家有用!
高中英語(yǔ)必備知識(shí)歸納
1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since (自從), till, until 特殊引導(dǎo)詞：every time ，the minute, the moment, the second, , the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when
2. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞：where 特殊引導(dǎo)詞：wherever, anywhere, everywhere
3. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞：because, since, as, now that, for(for不能放句首，補(bǔ)充說明) I’m handsome and successful. everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.
4. 目的狀語(yǔ)從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞：so that, in order that
特殊引導(dǎo)詞： in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that more clearly.
5. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞：so … that, such … that,
6. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞：if, unless,
特殊引導(dǎo)詞：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that
1.We’ll start our project
7. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞：though, although, even if, even though
特殊引導(dǎo)詞： as(用在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中必須要倒裝)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …，whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever , I can’t agree to his proposal.
8. 比較狀語(yǔ)從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞：as(同級(jí)比較), than(不同程度的比較)
特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the +比較級(jí)…，the +比較級(jí)… ; A is to B what /as X is to Y; 4.Food is to men what oil is to machine.
9. 方式狀語(yǔ)從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞：as, as if, how 特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the way Exercise:
高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)
一、過去完成時(shí)
1.概念：以過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過去某動(dòng)作之前完成的.行為，即“過去的過去”。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Before, by the end of last year (term, month…), etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+had + p.p(過去分詞)+其它 4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+had + not +p.p(過去分詞)+其它
5.一般疑問句：had放于句首。
6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.當(dāng)我們到車站的時(shí)候,火車已經(jīng)開走了。 By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books.到上個(gè)月底。我們有了四本書。
基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+had+p.p(過去分詞)+其它
�、倏隙ň洌褐髡Z(yǔ)+ had+p.p(過去分詞)+其它
②否定句：主語(yǔ)+ had+ not+p.p(過去分詞)+其它
�、垡话阋蓡柧洌篐ad+主語(yǔ)+p.p(過去分詞)+其它
�、芴厥庖蓡柧洌禾厥庖蓡栐~+一般疑問句
二、 將來完成時(shí)
1.概念：在將來某一時(shí)刻之前開始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：by the time of; by the end of+時(shí)間短語(yǔ)(將來);by the time+從句(將來)
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be going to/will/shall + have+p.p(過去分詞)+其它
4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.到你回來的時(shí)候,就將發(fā)生巨大的變化。
高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一、名詞可數(shù)與不可數(shù)及修飾詞：
常考的抽象名詞有：advice, chalk, furniture, patience, paper, clothing, fun, power, work, oil, jewelery, homework, sugar, information, salt, knowledge, luck, weather, progress, news (word), money
注意：another不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞，可說another book，不可說another news。
二、復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式因詞而異：
1. a man driver (men drivers) a woman doctor ( women doctors)
2. a film-goer (film-goers) 電影愛好者
3. a looker-on (lookers-on) 旁觀者 passers-by
4. a grown-up (grown-ups) 成年人
三、部分名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示特殊意義：
goods, looks(表情、外貌), manners, papers, greens(青菜、蔬菜), irons(熨斗), forces(軍隊(duì)), sands(做作的樣子、架子) →put on airs 3. Wood can be made into paper.
He likes going out for fresh air.
四、
1. 單復(fù)數(shù)相同：sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese, means, works
2. 只有復(fù)數(shù)：cattle, people
3. 常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)：trousers, glasses, thanks, clothes, remains(遺物), contents, goods, congratulations, means, sports, preparations(準(zhǔn)備), tears, repairs, regards, games(運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì))
4. 以s結(jié)尾的學(xué)科或?qū)Ｓ忻~常作單數(shù)：
politics, maths, physics, the United States, The United Nations
五、幾組易錯(cuò)名詞的用法：
1. many a + 單數(shù)名詞 = many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞
2. 集合名詞：family, team, audience, enemy, public, group, class, government, company, police, party 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若看作一個(gè)整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);若表示組成分子，則用復(fù)數(shù)。
e.g. The police are on duty at the street corner.
My family is / are going to have a long journey.
3. population:
1)作為“人口”的總稱或“居民”的總數(shù)是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。
2)問“多少人口”時(shí)，不說how many或how much，而用what。
3)在談到“人口比„„多”時(shí)，常用large，great;“人口少”時(shí)，常用small，而不用much，little。
4)當(dāng)談及“有人口”時(shí)， 習(xí)慣上用have a population of„。
5)當(dāng)“百分?jǐn)?shù)/分?jǐn)?shù)+ of the population”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。
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