高一英語必修一必備的知識(shí)點(diǎn)
在高中階段,英語的學(xué)習(xí)側(cè)重于培養(yǎng)英語的的綜合能力,那么同學(xué)們?cè)撊绾螒?yīng)對(duì)英語這門科目呢?一起來了解必修一需要掌握的知識(shí)吧。下面是百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的高一英語知識(shí),希望對(duì)大家有用!
高一英語必修一知識(shí)
1. Subject (主語) + Verb (謂語)
這種句型中的動(dòng)詞大多是不及物動(dòng)詞,這些動(dòng)詞常見的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如:
The students work very hard.學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)很努力。
She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上發(fā)生的。
2. Subject (主語) + Link. V(系動(dòng)詞) + Predicate(表語)
這種句型中的系動(dòng)詞一般可分為下列兩類:
(1)表示狀態(tài)的連系動(dòng)詞。這些詞有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如:
Several players lay flat on the playground.幾個(gè)隊(duì)員平躺在操場(chǎng)上。
We should remain modest and prudent any time.我們?cè)谌魏螘r(shí)候都應(yīng)該保持謙虛謹(jǐn)慎。
This kind of food tastes terrible.這種食物吃起來很糟糕。
The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.這幅畫在一定的距離看更漂亮一些。
(2)表示轉(zhuǎn)變或結(jié)果的系動(dòng)詞。這些詞有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如:
Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天氣變得越來越暖和。
Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那種食物,已經(jīng)變質(zhì)了。
The facts prove true.事實(shí)證明是正確的。
3. Subject(主語) + Verb (謂語) + Object (賓語)
這種句型中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為及物動(dòng)詞或者可以后接賓語的動(dòng)詞短語。同時(shí),句子中有時(shí)含有與賓語有關(guān)的狀語。作賓語的成分常是:名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句。如:
You can put the books in your bag.你可以把書放在書包里。
Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我們這里的農(nóng)民種很多種蔬菜。
She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞臺(tái)上露面的機(jī)會(huì)。
I prefer to make web pages.我更喜歡做網(wǎng)頁。
4. Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object (直接賓語)
這種句型中作間接賓語的常常指“人”,直接賓語常常指“物”。如:
Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父親給她買了一輛自行車作為生日禮物。
The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在給孩子們講長(zhǎng)征中的故事。
這種句型還可轉(zhuǎn)換為其他兩種句型:1)動(dòng)詞 + 賓語 + for sb.; 2)動(dòng)詞 + 賓語+to sb.。如:
Please show me your picture.
-Please show your picture to me.
請(qǐng)把你的畫給我看一下。
I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don't lose heart.
—I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.
只要你不失去信心,我會(huì)給你提供機(jī)會(huì)的。
5. Subject(主語)+Verb (動(dòng)詞)+Object (賓語)+Complement(補(bǔ)語)
這種句型中的'賓語+ 補(bǔ)語可統(tǒng)稱為“復(fù)合賓語”。擔(dān)任補(bǔ)語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等。如:
Keep the children quiet, please. 請(qǐng)讓孩子們安靜下來。
He painted the wall white. 他把墻漆成白色。
We found him an honest person.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。
His mother told him not to play on the street.他母親告訴他不要在街上玩。
高一英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)
1. end up with 以……告終;以……結(jié)束
The party ended up with an English song.聚會(huì)以一首英文歌結(jié)束。
2. more or less 幾乎;差不多;大約;大概;大體上
(1) I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.
我差不多成功了,而他們沒有。
(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.
我們的生活水平或多或少提高了。
3. bring in 引進(jìn);引來;吸收
(1) We should bring in new technology.
我們應(yīng)該引進(jìn)新技術(shù)。
(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.
他一個(gè)月掙八百美元。
4. get away(from) 逃離
(1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.
小偷帶著我們所有的錢從商店逃跑了。
(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.
我釣到了一條好大的魚,可是它逃掉了。
5. watch out (for)注意;留心
(1)Watch out! There is a car coming.
小心!汽車來了。
(2)Watch out for the hole in the road.
留神路上的那個(gè)坑。
6. see sb. off 給某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.
明天我到火車站給朋友送行。
7. on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的觀點(diǎn)、意見等,常說on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面)
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.
我知道這份工作報(bào)酬不高,但從另一方面來說,我也不必工作太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
8. as well as 和,還
He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.
她不但是攝影師還是個(gè)天才的音樂家。
9. take place 發(fā)生
take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位
take sb’s place 或take the place of 代替、取代
10. on fire 相當(dāng)于burning, 意為“燃燒;著火;起火”,有靜態(tài)的含意。catch fire有動(dòng)態(tài)的含意。
set…on fire/set fire to…用來表示“使……著火”、“放火燒……”。
Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and help.瞧,劇院著火了,咱們?nèi)兔然鸢伞?/p>
高一英語知識(shí)要點(diǎn)
1.mean doing sth. 意味著;
mean to do sth. 打算或企圖做某事;
mean sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事
be meant for 打算作……用; 為…而有
2.take place 發(fā)生;舉行
3.of all kinds 各種各樣的
4.starve to death餓死 be starved of 缺乏,
starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of 大量; 充足
6.be satisfied with感到滿意
to one’s satisfaction感到滿意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 傷害某人
8.in the shape of呈…的形狀,以…的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.紀(jì)念某人
10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化裝
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 給予、頒獎(jiǎng)
reward sb. for sth. 因 …獎(jiǎng)賞某人;
reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面欽佩某人
13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望
14,have fun with(與某人)玩得開心;過得快樂 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.來;出現(xiàn);把(收音機(jī)等)音量開大些
turn down 拒絕; turn off 關(guān)掉;
turn on 打開; turn out 結(jié)果是......
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
16.keep one’s word 守信用;
break one’s word, 失信
17.It be obvious that-clause顯而易見;一目了然
18.set off動(dòng)身, 出發(fā); 使(地雷、炸彈)爆炸;
set in開始; set up建立,創(chuàng)立 ;
【高一英語必修一的知識(shí)點(diǎn)】相關(guān)文章:
高一英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)10-22
人教版高一英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)11-25
人教版高一英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納01-27
高一英語必修一第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)11-18