高中英語(yǔ)必修四unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)
很多同學(xué)進(jìn)入高中以后，發(fā)現(xiàn)高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)和初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有很多不同之處，你想知道必修四的英語(yǔ)課本有哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)嗎?下面是百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的高中英語(yǔ)必備的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望對(duì)大家有用!
英語(yǔ)必修四unit4知識(shí)
1. on the left side of the chart在圖表的左邊
2. make notes作筆記
3. act out表演出來(lái)
4. the purpose of languange語(yǔ)言的目的
5. give an example舉例
6. be interested in the development of 對(duì)…的發(fā)展感興趣
7. at a major hotel在大酒店
8. local business people當(dāng)?shù)厣倘?/p>
9. represent the Chinese government代表中國(guó)政府
10. look around in a curious way好奇地四處張望
11. disappoint your boss使老板失望
12. an exciting experience一次另人興奮的經(jīng)歷
13. closely followed by…后面跟著…
14. introduce…to…介紹…
15. approach sb靠近…
the approach of spring春天的到來(lái)
the approaching examinations即將到來(lái)的考試
16. touch her and kiss her on the cheek吻她的臉頰
17. step back后退
18. take a few steps away from離開(kāi)…退開(kāi)幾步
19. at the time as同時(shí)…
20. reach his hand out to伸出手去…
21. a learned man 有知識(shí)的人，有學(xué)問(wèn)的人
22. in the same way同樣…
23. spoken language口語(yǔ)
24. express their feelings表達(dá)感情
25. keep physical distance，保持身體距離
高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)重點(diǎn)
It 作形式賓語(yǔ)
用來(lái)替代作賓語(yǔ)的從句、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞，而把真正作賓語(yǔ)的從句、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞置于句尾。
It 作形式賓語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)句型：
1. verb+ it+ adj./noun (for/of) to do/clause (verb=think, believe,suppose, consider, feel, make, keep…)
例 I think it hard for you to do the task on your own./I think it hard that you'll do the task on your own.
2. verb+it+adj./noun (one's) doing
(adj.=useless/worth/worthwhile)(noun=no use/no good/worth one's while/a waste
of time/money/energy/words) (verb=think, believe, suppose, consider, feel,make, keep…)
例 I'll make it worth your while telling me about his secret.
3.verb+it+important/unimportant/necessary/unnecessary/natural/essential that … (should)…verb+it+of much/great/no/little importance that…(should)…(verb=think, believe, suppose, consider, feel, make, keep…)
例 I think it important that you (should) attendthe conference.
4. verb + it+ as+ noun/adj.+ clause (verb=accept, regard, take, see,view)
例 The lecturer takes it as encouraging when so many students attend
his lecture.
5. v. +it + prep. + that…
owe it to sb. that…把…歸功于…
leave it to sb that…把…留給某人去做
take it for granted that …想當(dāng)然
keep it in mind that…
例 Don't bother to arrange anything. Just leave it to me to sort out.
6. It用在不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞后面，尤其是表示好惡的動(dòng)詞后，enjoy,
like, love, dislike, resent, hate, don't mind, be fond of, feel like, see to 賓語(yǔ)從句緊跟it之后
例 I hate it you can swim so well and I can't.
7. It用在不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)從句的介詞后面，賓語(yǔ)從句緊跟it之后(except that例外)
例 I'm for it that you will follow their advice.
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
一. 過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)
作表語(yǔ)用的過(guò)去分詞表示主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)或所處的'狀態(tài)，相當(dāng)于形容詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)主謂關(guān)系;被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,絕大多數(shù)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的行為執(zhí)行者還可以用by短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示。
1. 過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的差異:
The store is now closed.(系表)
The library is usually closed at 8:00 p.m. (被動(dòng))
2. 某些過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，多半用來(lái)表示人物所處的心理狀態(tài)或情感變化, 其主語(yǔ)主要是人。
這類過(guò)去分詞通常為下列過(guò)去分詞: delighted, devoted, discouraged , astonished, frightened, excited, inspired, encouraged, interested, contented, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried, ect .
二. 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)
作定語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是它所修飾的名詞。及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，既表被動(dòng)又表完成;不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，只表完成。
1. 過(guò)去分詞用作定語(yǔ)，如果是單個(gè)的，置于其所修飾的名詞之前。
We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.
我們必須使我們的思想適應(yīng)改變了的情況。
2. 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)用作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，置于其所修飾的名詞之后，其意義相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，但較從句簡(jiǎn)潔，多用于書面語(yǔ)中。
The concert given by their friends was a success.
他們朋友舉行的音樂(lè)會(huì)大為成功。
3. 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)有時(shí)也可用作非限制性定語(yǔ)，前后常有逗號(hào)。
The meeting，attended by over five thousand people，welcomed the great hero.
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