中考英語(yǔ)必考的知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
很多孩子在英語(yǔ)中考備考中中喜歡不斷向外擴(kuò)展知識(shí),認(rèn)為這樣對(duì)于提升成績(jī)有很大的幫助,其實(shí)中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)側(cè)重回歸課本知識(shí)。下面是百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的中考英語(yǔ)必備的知識(shí),希望對(duì)大家有用!
中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)重點(diǎn)
一、比較狀語(yǔ)從句
比較狀語(yǔ)從句通常由as…as, 比較級(jí) + than…等連詞引導(dǎo)。例如:
Tom runs faster than John does.
This classroom is as big as that one.
二、目的狀語(yǔ)從句
(1)目的狀語(yǔ)從句通常由 so that, in order that引導(dǎo)。例如:
We started early so that we could catch the first train.
He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.
We used the computer in order that we might save time.
(2)so that既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。區(qū)別這兩種從句的辦法有兩個(gè):1)目的狀語(yǔ)從句里往往帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, could, may, might等。2)從意思上看,目的'狀語(yǔ)從句往往表示的目的很明確。例如:
Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的狀語(yǔ)從句)
Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)
三、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
(1)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句通常由although, though等連詞引導(dǎo)。例如:
Though he is young, he knows a lot.
Although I am tired, I must go on working.
(2)although(though)不能用在同一個(gè)句子中。例如:
我們不能說(shuō):Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.
應(yīng)該說(shuō):Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out.
中考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)
一、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)
加es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)的名詞:
beach—beaches
box—boxes
class—classes
glass—glasses
hero—heroes
match—matches
potato—potatoes
sandwich—sandwiches
tomato—tomatoes
watch—watches
將f或fe改為v加es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)的名詞:
knife—knives
leaf—leaves
life—lives
shelf—shelves
wife—wives
wolf—wolves
復(fù)數(shù)變化不規(guī)則的名詞:
child—children
Chinese—chinese
fireman—firemen
fish—fish/fishes
foot—feet
Japanese—Japanese
man—men
mouse—mice
policeman—policemen
postman—plstmen
salesman—salesmen
sheep—sheep
tooth—teeth
woman—women
中考英語(yǔ)必背知識(shí)
虛擬語(yǔ)氣
如果我們所說(shuō)的不是事實(shí),而只是一種假設(shè)、愿望、建議或是一種實(shí)現(xiàn)不了的空想就用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
注意:條件句分兩種,真實(shí)條件句和虛擬條件句。只有在虛擬(非真實(shí))條件句中,才用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;而在真實(shí)條件句中,要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。
請(qǐng)比較:
(1)If it is sunny tomorrow , we’ll go to the zoo。
如果明天天氣好,我們將會(huì)去公園。
在這句話中,明天天氣好是完全有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的,并非虛擬、幻想,因此是真實(shí)條件句,在本句中,適用“主將從現(xiàn)。”
(2)If I were you , I would go at once。
如果我是你的話,我立刻就走。
在這句話中,條件句“如果我是你”,但事實(shí)上,我不可能成為你,這只是假設(shè)的情況,沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能。當(dāng)條件實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性很小,甚至可以說(shuō)沒(méi)有時(shí),就需要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣來(lái)表示。
虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示和現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反,從句用一般過(guò)時(shí),主句用 “should/would/could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形。
例如 :
If I had time, I would go for a walk。
If I were invited, I would go to the dinner party。
If I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank。
If I were you , I’d wear a shirt and tie。
【中考英語(yǔ)必考的知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納】相關(guān)文章:
雅思聽力必考詞匯必考?xì)w納11-12
中考2016必考化學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總08-13
小升初英語(yǔ)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)201608-08
小升初英語(yǔ)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總08-08
中考英語(yǔ)必考短語(yǔ)句型08-16