gre詞匯填空必備的高頻單詞
gre詞匯填空題是一個(gè)重要的部分，必備的gre詞匯填空高頻單詞有哪些呢?為此百分網(wǎng)小編為大家?guī)肀貍涞膅re詞匯填空題的高頻單詞。
gre詞匯填空的高頻單詞
innovate['inə.veit] adj. 創(chuàng)造性的 n. 創(chuàng)新 v. 創(chuàng)新
species['spi:ʃi:z] n. 物種
highlight['hailait] v. 增強(qiáng)亮度; 強(qiáng)調(diào)
enhance[in'hɑ:ns] n. 增強(qiáng) v. 提高; 增加; 加強(qiáng)
diminish[di'miniʃ] v. 減少， 縮小
irrelevant[i'reləvənt] n. 不相關(guān) adj. 無關(guān)系的
pragmatic[præg'mætik] adj. 實(shí)用主義的， 務(wù)實(shí)的
skeptical['skeptikəl] n. 懷疑態(tài)度 adj. 多疑的 n. 懷疑論者
superfluous[su'pə:fluəs] adj. 多余的
anomalous[ə'nɔmələs] adj. 反常的
cultural['kʌltʃərəl] adj. 文化的
explicit[iks'plisit] adj. 明確的， 旗幟鮮明的 adv. 明確地
undermine[.ʌndə'main] v. 破壞; 削弱
predictable[pri'diktəbl] adv. 可預(yù)見地 adj. 可預(yù)測的， 預(yù)計(jì)的
biological[.baiə'lɔdʒikəl] adj. 生物的， 生物學(xué)的
contradict[.kɔntrə'dikt] v. 與…矛盾
creation[krɪ'eʃən] n. 創(chuàng)造
intrigue[in'tri:g] v. 激起…的興趣、 欲望或好奇心
ironically[ai'rɔnikli] adv. 諷刺地 adj. 諷刺的
random['rændəm] adj. 任意的， 隨機(jī)的 n. 隨機(jī)性 adv. 隨便地
realistic[riə'listik] adj. 現(xiàn)實(shí)的 adv. 現(xiàn)實(shí)地
suppress[sə'pres] v. 壓制， 制止
acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ] v. 承認(rèn)
paradox[ˈpærədɔks] n. 似非而是的論點(diǎn)， 自相矛盾的話 adv. 自相矛盾地 adj. 自相矛盾的
constitute['kɔnstitju:t] v. 構(gòu)成
cynicism['sinisizəm] n. 憤世嫉俗 adj. 憤世嫉俗的 n. 憤世嫉俗者
disdain[dis'dein] v. 蔑視
diversity[dai'və:siti] n. 多樣性
inherent[in'hiərənt] adj. 內(nèi)在的 adv. 本質(zhì)上地
repudiate[ri'pju:dieit] v. 放棄; 否認(rèn)
selective[si'lektiv] adj. 選擇性的 adv. 有選擇地 n. 選擇性
adolescent[.ædə'lesnt] adj. 青春期的， 青少年的 n. 青少年
belie[bi'lai] v. 證明(某事)錯(cuò)誤
cautious['kɔ:ʃəs] adj. 小心的， 謹(jǐn)慎的
controversial[.kɔntrə'və:ʃəl] adj. 有爭議的 n. 爭論
crucial['kru:ʃəl] adj. 關(guān)鍵的
deliberate[di'libərit] adj. 故意的 adv. 故意地 v. 仔細(xì)考慮， 權(quán)衡
economics[.i:kə'nɔmiks] n. 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
idiosyncratic[.idiəsiŋ'krætik] adj. 有特點(diǎn)的 adv. 個(gè)性地
insight['in.sait] n. 洞察力; 見識(shí); 深刻的理解 adj. 有深刻見解的
GRE詞匯填空常見錯(cuò)誤原因
1. 語法和閱讀拖后腿
GRE填空老是做錯(cuò)的第一個(gè)原因就是語法知識(shí)較弱，句子讀不懂。在GRE閱讀和填空中，如果缺乏語法知識(shí)，即使沒有生詞也難理解句意，最后答題時(shí)難以下手。所以考生也要重視語法知識(shí)的回顧。很多時(shí)候大家光看選項(xiàng)里的單詞全都認(rèn)識(shí)，但放到句子里就感覺似乎哪個(gè)都不對(duì)，這其實(shí)就說明了考生在閱讀和理解題目本身上有所欠缺，需要加強(qiáng)語法和閱讀能力。
2. 帶入主觀看法解題
帶入主觀看法，也就是憑一己之見作為解題依據(jù)。GRE填空中所有的解題線索能且僅能來自題干本身，所以考生在做填空題的時(shí)候，切忌用題干以外的任何內(nèi)容作為解題依據(jù)。簡單來說就是題目說什么就選什么，不要人為添加自己的一些看法。題目哪怕說地球是方的，在解題中你也要克服吐槽本能，按照方的來思考。
3. 找不出解題線索
填空題目材料中包含的信息多樣，有些較難的題目中又無明確提示解題線索的標(biāo)志，必須理解句意才能確定地選出答案。這就要求考生多讀書、學(xué)習(xí)、思考和積累，去了解一些背景知識(shí)。雖然GRE填空出題不會(huì)涉及太過高深的學(xué)術(shù)知識(shí)，但有時(shí)候，一些在老外看來是常識(shí)，我們卻因?yàn)槿狈ξ幕尘暗仍驘o法理解的情況也并非不會(huì)發(fā)生，這就需要大家多積累一些相關(guān)的知識(shí)信息，提升自己的理解能力。
gre詞匯填空題的突破技巧
1.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞匯來判斷語言上的基本邏輯關(guān)系
因果、(because, in that, for, therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently, given, hence, so…that, so...as to, if…then, when...then, as long as……)轉(zhuǎn)折、(albeit, although, though, but, despite, even though, however, in spite of, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, while, whatever, regardless, even if, even though, yet, and yet……)遞進(jìn)、(even, indeed………)對(duì)比、(in contrast, on the contrary, far from, on the other hand, rather than, instead of, not…but, paradoxically, ironically, surprisingly, unexpectedly, curiously……)等等。
2.尋找句子中的重復(fù)關(guān)系
作為研究生院入學(xué)的參考考試，也許是為了體現(xiàn)內(nèi)容有深度，很多句子涉及到了各個(gè)學(xué)科的背景知識(shí)。同時(shí)基于對(duì)所有學(xué)科學(xué)生都要公平的原則，所有的題目在解題點(diǎn)上都不涉及背景知識(shí)。為了做到這一點(diǎn)，很多時(shí)候ETS都是把答案放到句子中，然后用語言上的線索提示你去把它找出來。以下是提供重復(fù)線索的幾種常見形式：
(1) 簡單的直接重復(fù)
The eradication of pollution is not merely a matter of ___, though the majestic beauty of nature is indeed an important consideration.
A. economics B. legislation C. cleanliness D. aesthetics E. restoration
盡管大自然的美確實(shí)很重要，但污染的消除不僅是什么問題，當(dāng)然不僅是美的問題。
Comparatively few rock musicians are willing to laugh at themselves, although a hint of----can boost sales of video clips very nicely.
A. self-deprecation B. congeniality C. cynicism D. embarrassment E. self-doubt
搖滾樂手很少自嘲，盡管什么東西能促進(jìn)錄像短片的銷售，當(dāng)然就填自嘲。
Melodramas, which presented stark oppositions between innocence and criminality, virtue and corruption, good and evil, were popular precisely because they offered the audience a world ___of___.
A. bereft.. theatricality B. composed.. adversity C. full.. circumstantiality D. deprived.. polarity
E. devoid.. neutrality
Melodramas這個(gè)詞不認(rèn)識(shí)也沒關(guān)系，既然它表現(xiàn)的是無辜與罪行、道德與墮落、善與惡之間的刻板對(duì)立，那么它提供給觀眾什么樣的世界呢?當(dāng)然是刻板對(duì)立的世界，只有E選項(xiàng)符合要求。
(2) 解釋型重復(fù)
The Muses are___deities: they avenge themselves without mercy on those who weary of their charms.
A. rueful B. ingenuous C. solicitous D. vindictive E. dispassionate
冒號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容就是正確選項(xiàng)D這個(gè)詞的釋義，所以不知道繆斯是什么東西也能輕松選對(duì)。
Unenlightened authoritarian managers rarely recognize a crucial reason for the low levels of serious conflict among members of democratically run work groups: a modicum of tolerance for dissent often prevents___.
A. demur B. schism C. cooperation D. compliance E. shortsightedness
冒號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容解釋了民主方式運(yùn)作的工作團(tuán)體中為何少有嚴(yán)重的沖突，所以即使看不懂a(chǎn) modicum of
tolerance for dissent是什么東西，也應(yīng)該知道這個(gè)東西避免了嚴(yán)重沖突，故選B。
(3) 根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)推斷重復(fù)
The valedictory address, as it has developed in American colleges and universities over the years, has become a very strict form, a literary ___ that permits very little ___.
A. text.. clarity B. work.. tradition C. genre.. deviation
D. oration.. grandiloquence E. achievement.. rigidity
a literary ___ that permits very little ___. 是前面的a very strict form的同位語，所以第一空格填form的同義或近義詞，that permits very little___. 這個(gè)從句完成后應(yīng)為strict的同義或近義詞。
Many more eighteenth-century novels were written by women than by men, but this dominance has, until very
recently, been regarded merely as ___ fact, a bit of arcane knowledge noted only by bibliographers.
A. a controversial B. a statistical C. an analytical D. an explicit E. an unimpeachable
這道題同樣，a bit of arcane knowledge noted only by bibliographers.是前面的___ fact的同義重復(fù)，所以空格應(yīng)填入文獻(xiàn)學(xué)家關(guān)注的事實(shí)，已知的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)里顯然只有B選項(xiàng)的statistical(統(tǒng)計(jì)的)是文獻(xiàn)學(xué)家的份內(nèi)工作。
(4) 憑借具有指示作用的形容詞或代詞來尋找重復(fù)
Longdale and Stern discovered that mitochondria and chloroplasts ___ a long, identifiable sequence of DNA; such a coincidence could be ___ only by the transfer of DNA between the two systems.
A. manufacture.. accomplished B. reveal.. repeated C. exhibit.. determined
D. share.. explained E. maintain.. contradicted
下半句的such a coincidence說明第一空格的動(dòng)詞填入后應(yīng)體現(xiàn)為是一種巧合，兩個(gè)看不懂是什么的、只知道是不一樣的東西(非相關(guān)專業(yè)的絕大部分學(xué)生是不太可能認(rèn)識(shí)mitochondria和chloroplasts這兩個(gè)詞的`)怎樣了一個(gè)長的、可以認(rèn)為是一模一樣的DNA序列就是一個(gè)巧合呢?當(dāng)然只有D的 share表示了這個(gè)意思。
Laws do not ensure social order since laws can always be ___ , which makes them ___ unless the authorities have the will and the power to detect and punish wrongdoing.
A. contested.. provisional B. circumvented.. antiquated C. repealed.. vulnerable
D. violated.. ineffective E. modified.. unstable
Which指代逗號(hào)前面的那句話，也就是“法律不保障社會(huì)秩序”，這就使得法律怎樣呢?當(dāng)然只有D選項(xiàng)的ineffective符合句意。
3. 判斷語氣或感情色彩
對(duì)于含義晦澀的句子，判斷語氣或感情色彩是有效地解決方法，有時(shí)候甚至是唯一的方法。
Johnson never ___ to ignore the standards of decent conduct mandated by company policy if ___ compliance with instructions from his superiors enabled him to do so, whatever the effects on his subordinates.
A. deigned.. tacit B. attempted.. halfhearted C. intended.. direct
D. scrupled.. literal E. wished.. feigned
這句話對(duì)于英語閱讀能力較差的學(xué)生來說，通過正常的閱讀理解來做還是有些難度的。但是如果注意到whatever the effects on his subordinates(無論對(duì)下級(jí)產(chǎn)生什么影響)的語氣，就可以判斷第一空格填入后應(yīng)表示johnson干的不是什么好事，唯一符合這一判斷的是D選項(xiàng)。
Ironically, the party leaders encountered no greater ___ their efforts to build a progressive party than the ___ of the progressives already elected to the legislature.
A. support for.. advocacy B. threat to.. promise C. benefit from.. success
D. obstacle to.. resistance E. praise for.. reputation
如果知道encounter的正確用法，就可以判斷第一空格應(yīng)填入一個(gè)負(fù)面色彩的詞，這樣就輕松排除了A、C、E三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合后面的意思來看，只能選D。
Although ___ is usually thought to spring from regret for having done something wrong, it may be that its origin
is the realization that one's own nature is irremediably ___.
A. contrition.. resilient B. certitude.. confident C.skepticism.. innocent
D. remorse.. flawed E. resignation. frivolous
第二空格被副詞irremediably(不可救藥地)修飾，根據(jù)這個(gè)詞帶出的語氣可以判斷第二空格應(yīng)填入一個(gè)負(fù)面色彩的詞，符合這一判斷的只有D、 E兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。第一空格remorse的意思完全地對(duì)應(yīng)“regret for having done something wrong”，故選D。
Any language is a conspiracy against experience in the sense that it is a collective attempt to ___ experience by reducing it into discrete parcels.
A. extrapolate B. transcribe C. complicate D. amplify E. manage
這句話如果沒有看過相關(guān)背景的書籍幾乎是不可理解的，但是我們可以通過語氣和感情色彩的判斷來排除錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)，最終剩下一個(gè)看不出錯(cuò)的選項(xiàng)，也就是正確選項(xiàng)了。因?yàn)檎Z言是對(duì)抗經(jīng)驗(yàn)的陰謀(conspiracy against)，所以空格應(yīng)填入一個(gè)負(fù)面色彩的動(dòng)作，只有C選項(xiàng)(使復(fù)雜化、使變得麻煩)和E選項(xiàng)(manage除了中性的經(jīng)營管理之外，還可以表示負(fù)面的操縱控制)符合這一判斷。結(jié)合方式狀語by reducing(減少、分解、簡化)來看，C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)被排除，最后剩下仍然看不懂句意的E選項(xiàng)就對(duì)了。
4.推理判斷時(shí)注意避免發(fā)散思維
Natural selection tends to eliminate genes that cause inherited diseases, acting most strongly against the most severe diseases; consequently, hereditary diseases that are ___ would be expected to be very ___, but, surprisingly, they are not.
A. lethal.. rare B. untreated.. dangerous C. unusual.. refractory
D. new.. perplexing E. widespread.. acute
根據(jù)consequently提示的上下因果關(guān)系我們可以判斷第一空格應(yīng)填入severe的同義或反義，表示嚴(yán)重或不嚴(yán)重的詞只有A選項(xiàng)。B選項(xiàng)表示未曾治療的，D不用說了。C、E兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)其實(shí)和是否嚴(yán)重沒有關(guān)系，很多時(shí)候干擾選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置上利用了我們的習(xí)慣思維不縝密的、容易想當(dāng)然的弱點(diǎn)。很多人會(huì)認(rèn)為不尋常的、很少見的疾病就是嚴(yán)重的，尋常的、隨處可見的疾病就是不嚴(yán)重的。但是只要稍微想一下就知道這里面沒有任何必然的關(guān)系。
Although ___, almost self-effacing in his private life, he displays in his plays and essays a strong ___ publicity and controversy.
A. conventional.. interest in B. monotonous.. reliance on C. shy.. aversion toward
D. retiring.. penchant for E. evasive.. impatience with
第二空格根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系顯然只能選A、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，第一空格會(huì)有很多人覺得A選項(xiàng)可以選，因?yàn)橛X得傳統(tǒng)的人就是不喜歡拋頭露面的，不喜歡與人爭吵的。同樣只要想想就該知道這里面沒有任何必然的關(guān)系，并且即便我們中國傳統(tǒng)的人真是這樣，這里也沒說他是中國人。這種干擾選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置路數(shù)和上一道題的感覺是完全一樣的。
Considering how long she had yearned to see Italy, her first reaction was curiously ___.
A. meditative B. tepid C. categorical D. unoriginal E. insightful
干擾選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置和上兩道題完全一樣，A選項(xiàng)的沉思冥想并不表示她所應(yīng)具有的高興振奮的態(tài)度的相反，正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為B選項(xiàng)(微溫的，缺乏熱情或激情的)，直接表明了與興奮激動(dòng)的態(tài)度的相反特征。
5.注意觀察
ETS總是傾向于把詞義的對(duì)應(yīng)上最為直接的、形同廢話的選項(xiàng)設(shè)為正確選項(xiàng)
The hierarchy of medical occupations is in many ways a ___ system; its strata remain ___ and the practitioners in them have very little vertical mobility.
A. health.. skilled B. delivery.. basic C. regimental.. flexible
D. training.. inferior E. caste.. intact
醫(yī)療職業(yè)的等級(jí)(hierarchy)在許多方面是一個(gè)等級(jí)體系(caste system)
The natural balance between prey and predator has been increasingly ___, most frequently by human intervention.
A. celebrated B. predicted C. observed D. disturbed E. questioned
被掠食者和掠食者之間的自然平衡被人類的干擾(intervention)干擾(disturbed)了
Poe's ___ reviews of contemporary fiction, which often find great merit in otherwise ___ literary gems, must make us respect his critical judgment in addition to his well-known literary talent.
A. thorough.. completed B. petulant.. unpopular C. insightful.. unappreciated
D. enthusiastic.. acclaimed E. harsh.. undeserving
愛倫坡有判斷力的(insightful)現(xiàn)代小說評(píng)論使得我們佩服他的判斷力(critical judgment)
Aptly enough, this work so imbued with the notion of changing times and styles has been constantly ___ over the years, thereby reflecting its own mutability.
A.appreciated B. emulated C. criticized D. revised E. reprinted
十分恰當(dāng)?shù)氖�，這部充滿了變遷(changing)的時(shí)代、變遷的風(fēng)格的作品多年以來一直被改變(revise)，從而反映了它自身的可變性(mutability)。
【gre詞匯填空的高頻單詞】相關(guān)文章：
GRE填空常用單詞匯總06-23
新gre填空題必備的高頻詞匯11-06
gre句子填空題的高頻詞匯整理11-06
新GRE高頻詞匯句子填空題的11-06
GRE高頻詞匯06-23
新gre填空題必背的高頻詞匯11-06
GRE高頻詞匯匯總06-23
GRE考試高頻詞匯06-23
GRE考試的高頻詞匯06-27