寫作中的變性主要有三種改變前，我們除了真實(shí)善良和漂亮之外一無(wú)所有，托福寫作中要注意句子的變化，托福寫作備考句子開頭的多樣化，這些副詞大多數(shù)表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)全句的看法在意思上相等與形容詞。
托福寫作句子美化
句子美化
A：狀語(yǔ)前置
在英文寫作里，狀語(yǔ)前置是一種相當(dāng)常用的句式變換手法。
狀語(yǔ)前置就是把一個(gè)由副詞、介詞、現(xiàn)在分詞或者動(dòng)詞不定式形成的小短語(yǔ)放在句首。這種句式最大的好處是讓你的句子產(chǎn)生了一種長(zhǎng)短結(jié)合的跳躍的節(jié)奏感。
新托福作文狀語(yǔ)前置用法全集
☆Historically,inAmericaworkershavebeenmercilesslyexploitedbybigcorporations.Forexample,garmentindustryworkers,railwayworkersandfruitpickersweresufferingmanyhardshipsandpaidverylittle.
☆Clearly,thisisapositivealternativeformotivatedparentsandtheirchildren.
☆Undoubtedly,themostbasicelementsofwritingaretobefoundinpictures.
B句中做手腳
☆同理，在新托福作文的句中也經(jīng)�？梢砸胄《陶Z(yǔ)，它會(huì)讓句子顯得更加靈活多變。
Shopping,anecessarypartofdailylife,isincreasinglytime-consuming(消耗時(shí)間的)inNorthAmerica.
We’IIalldieintheend,andbecauseofthis,weshouldcherisheverymomentoflife.InAmerica,thosewhomovelongdistancesaregenerallythekindofpeoplewhoplaythemajorroleinholdingthecommunitytogether,inlargepartbecause/partlybecausetheyaremoreconfidentandhavebettercareeropportunities.
Theinternetisasimplecollectionofscreens改成
☆TheInternetis,simply,acollectionofscreensofinformation(knownaswebpages)thatresideonthousandsofcomputersaroundtheworld.
☆A(yù)positiveattitude,afterall,isessentialforastudent’sacademicperformance.
☆Uponreflection,Irecognize,sadly,myexperienceofbeingahigh-schoolstudentandthoseofthehigh-schoolstudentstodayarenotasdifferentasIhoped.
☆Manyscientistsbelievethathumanactivityhasverylittle,ifany,impactontherecentwarmingtrendonEarth.
C副詞領(lǐng)路人
有些表示幅度或者范圍的副詞，如果放在形容詞的前面引導(dǎo)形容詞，經(jīng)�？梢云鸬阶屗鼈兒竺娴男稳菰~更加明確的作用。
例如:TheabilitytospeakEnglishisincreasinglyimportantinaglobalsociety.
Themedicinedoesn’tcuretheillness.It
merely(just)stopsthepain.
Theproduct’ssuccecan’tbesolely（-only，但注意solely只能作副詞）attributedtotheadvertising.
類似的副詞還有：approximately（大約），markedly(顯著地)，substantially（大幅度地，顯著地，在比較正式的文章和演講中異常常用），considerably（顯著地，可觀地），slightly微小地，marginallyc略微地，和fractionally本意是分?jǐn)?shù)地，但一般就近似“微小程度地”意思。
D倒裝是進(jìn)步的階梯
倒裝這種語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象同學(xué)們都學(xué)過(guò)，但經(jīng)常想不到去積極使用。在新托福作文里如果找準(zhǔn)機(jī)會(huì)用一次，會(huì)讓考官感到一股暖流涌上心頭。
☆Notonlyshouldtheparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildren,theyshouldalsotrytocommunicatewiththeirchildrenmore
often.
☆Onlyinthiswaycantheproblemofchildobesitybeeffectivelycontrolled.
☆Undernocircumstancesshouldteacherspunishtheirstudentsphysically.
☆Strangeasitmayseem,parents’attentionsometimeshinders(阻礙)students’academicprogress.
☆近義詞：hinder/impede/obstruct
☆Neitherofthesefactorsisthecaseanylonger.
☆NeverhavetherebeenmoreappropriatevehiclesfordirectmarketingthantheInternetandE-mails.
E強(qiáng)調(diào)但不強(qiáng)勢(shì)
用Itis…that..或者Itis…who…
Parentsandsiblingshaveafargreaterimpactonthedevelopmentoftheirpersonalitytraits.
Thoughfriendsdefinitelyplayasignificantroleinshapingteenagers’personality,itistheparentsandsiblingsthathaveafargreaterimpactonthedevelopmentoftheirpersonalitytraits.
F虛擬不等忽悠
TherecentcrisiscouldnothaveoccurredwithouttheparticipationofthebiggestplayersonWallStreet.
HadIlivedinasmalltown,mylifewouldhavebeenconfinedto(被限制)veryfewpossibilities.
G抽象畫法的of
Importance/help/value/interest/significance/necessity/quality等。比如:
☆Fossilfuelisofgreatimportancetothe
developmentofindustry,transportationandtourism.
☆Whetherpeopleinthedevelopingworldaresufferingisofnointeresttomanywealthycitizensinindustrialcountries.
H被動(dòng)也瘋狂
Itcanbearguedthat…
Ithasbeennotedthat…
It’sobservedthat..
It’sbelievedthat…
It’scommonlyacceptedthat…
It’sgenerallyrecognizedthat…
Itisreportedthat..（注意這里可以用現(xiàn)在時(shí)）It’sestimatedthat…
I變性表決心
請(qǐng)注意這里的變性是指“改變?cè)~性”的句式變換手法。寫作中的變性主要有三種：改變前:Peopleareconcernedbecausethetraditionalvaluesaregraduallydisappearing
fromthetribes.
Peopleareconcernedaboutthegradualdisappearanceofthetraditionaltribalvalues.
改變前:Somepeopledon’tfulfilltheirresponsibilitiesasparents.
改變后:Somepeopledon’tfulfilltheirparentalresponsibilities.
Telecommuting（在家遠(yuǎn)程上班）canbringnumerousbenefitstobothemployeesandemployers.
Bothemployeesandemployerscanbenefitfromtelecommuting.
Telecommutingcanbenefitemployersandemployees.
Telecommutingisbeneficialtobothemployeesandemployers.
Bothemployeesandemployerscanbebeneficiaries(受益者)oftelecommuting.
J副詞排成隊(duì)
☆A(yù)thletestendtomovegracefully,energeticallyandpowerfully.
Somepeoplearguethatthenewinstructionmethodologycanhelpstudentsdevelopintellectuallyandemotionally.
☆A(yù)llthismaterialisnowquickly,inexpensivelyandreadilyavailablefromthecomfortofourdesksandworkstations.
☆A(yù)fterthesurgery,mostyoungpatientsfeelphysicallyandmentallybacktonormalwithinaweek.
M雙重否定就是肯定
☆1tisnotunrealistictopromotemorejobsatisfactioninanyjob.意思是：去做某事是
現(xiàn)實(shí)的
☆Notsurprisingly,
Itisnotuncommonthat
Itwasnotunusualthat
三、托福句庫(kù)必備排比法
1．詞語(yǔ)排比
(1)名詞
Wehavenothingbuttruth,goodneandbeauty.
我們除了真實(shí)、善良和漂亮之外，一無(wú)所有。Shegaveupherfamily,herhonor,andherfortuneforliberty.
她放棄了家庭、榮耀和財(cái)富，只是為了追求自由。
用family，honor，fortune：比來(lái)突出她對(duì)自由的渴望以及毅然為之所做出的犧牲非常大。
(2)動(dòng)詞
Sincenow,wemustpickourselvesup,dustourselvesoff,andprepareourselvesfornew
challenges.
從現(xiàn)在開始，我們必須重新振作，整裝待發(fā)，迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。
三個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的動(dòng)詞“重新振作、整裝待發(fā)、迎接挑戰(zhàn)”，卻能夠有力地號(hào)召大家為當(dāng)前的工作做好準(zhǔn)備，起到鼓舞人心的作用。Duringourlife,weshouldneverstopstudying,thinking,andpracticing.
在我們的一生中，我們必須不斷學(xué)習(xí)，不斷思考，不斷實(shí)踐。
用三個(gè)動(dòng)詞精煉、抽象地概括了人一生不斷成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程，道出了人生的本質(zhì)。
(3)形容詞
Whatanugly,greedy,andselfishman!
這是一個(gè)多么丑陋、貪婪，自私的人呀！連用三個(gè)形容詞塑造了一個(gè)丑陋的形象，也流露出了作者的厭惡之情。
Skateboardingisbothexcitinganddangerous.
滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)又興奮又危險(xiǎn)。
(4)副詞
Intheyallcame,oneafteranother,someshyly,someboldly,somegracefully,someawkwardly…(Dickens)
他們都進(jìn)來(lái)了，一個(gè)接著一個(gè)，有的害羞，有的膽大，有的優(yōu)雅，有的笨拙（狄更斯）
2．短語(yǔ)排比
(1)名詞短語(yǔ)
Fourthingsarenottobebroughtback:awordspoken,anarrowdischarged,thedivinedecreeandpasttime.(E.P.)
四件事情是無(wú)法收回來(lái)的：說(shuō)出去的話，放出去的箭，神圣的法會(huì)，以及過(guò)去的時(shí)間。
Onlydependonthosevaluescanwesucceed–hardworkandtolerance,fairplayandcourage…
我們要成功，就需要依靠以下這些價(jià)值觀：努力工作和忍耐力，公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和勇氣
(2)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
Leteverynationknow,whetheritwishesuswellorill,thatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandsucceofliberty.(Kennedy)
(3)介詞短語(yǔ)
Ourgovernmentisagovernmentofthepeople,bythepeopleandforthepeople.我們的政府是民有、民主、民享的政府。
(5)不定式短語(yǔ)
Thetimehascometorelearnourhistory,toreaffirmourresponsibilityandtochooseournewtarget.
是到了重新學(xué)習(xí)歷史、重新確認(rèn)責(zé)任、選擇我們新的目標(biāo)的時(shí)刻了。
Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Itiseasierformorepeoplenow
thaninthepasttogetaneducation.
文章1
Neverdoesthetopicreferringtoeducationfailtoarousetheattentionofpublic,withtheincreasingawareneoftheimportanceofeducationaswellasthegrowingamountofeducationalresources.Imaintainthatpeoplearenoweasiertobecomeeducatedthaninthepast.
Firstofall,educationallevelofacountryisconsideredasavitalfactortoacountry' http://www.lady-power.com ernmentalsoprovidesteacherswithexcellent
http://www.lady-power.com ernmentalso
equipsuniversitiesorcollegeswithhighqualityfacilitiestoencourageteachersandstudentstogetinvolvedinallkindsofresearches.Therefore,withthehelpof
government,educationhasbecomeeasierformostpeople.
What’smore,variousopenclassesandlearningmaterialsareavailableonthe
internetsothatpeoplecanlearnwheneverorwherevertheywant.Theyneednottogotoschooltogeteducation.Asauniversitystudent,Icanbenefitalotfromthesharedonlineeducationalmaterials.Forexample,IamabletohaveaccetotheclassesthatareofferedinHarvardUniversity,StanfordUniversityandotherfamousuniversitiesallovertheworld.Ireallyenjoytheconveniencethatinternethasbroughttous.Therefore,Ibelievethatpeoplehavemoreopportunitiestogeteducationwiththehelpofinternet.
Lastbutnotleast,theawareneofeducationhasincreaseddramaticallyinmodernsociety,andthereasonsmaybethatastrong
educationalbackgroundisbeneficialtoallofus.Underaheavyinfluenceofglobal
unemploymentcrisis,mostpeoplefindthatitishardtofindajob.However,apersonwithmasterdegreemaypossemorechancestogetanidealjob.Inaword,thepressureoflivinginmodernsocietyalsoservesasanimportantmotivationthatstimulatespeopletobecomeeducated.
Allinall,withthehelpofgovernmentandthewidespreadofinternetaswellasincreasingawareneofeducation,itissurlyeasierforpeopletobecomeeducatedthaninthepast.
文章2
Thetwentiethandtwenty-firstcenturieshaveseen/witnessedthedevelopmentand
http://www.lady-power.com cationisanareathathasdevelopedtremendouslyinthepasthundredyears.Theriseofthemiddleclass,thestandardizationofeducation,andtheopeningofmanymoreschoolshasmadeitpossibleformorepeoplenowthaninthepasttogetaneducation.
InChinaspecifically,educationreformbeganwiththeopeningupandreformperiodofthe1980’s.DuringthistimeChinaalsoopenedupitseconomyandchangedfromastateruneconomytoamarketeconomy.AmarketeconomyinChinahasmadeitpossibleforthedevelopmentofthemiddleclass.Historicallythroughouttheworld,educationbelongedtothesocialelites.Peoplefromthelowerclass,whichalwaysoutnumberedtheupperclass,didnothavethemoneyorresourcestobecomeeducated.Themiddleclaisagroupofpeoplewhoarenotnecessarilytheelitesof
society,buthavethemoneytopayforeducation.Sincethe1980’s,themiddleclahasbeenrapidlygrowing,increasingten-fold十倍thenumberofchildrenwhohavetheopportunitiestogetaneducation.
Withtheriseofthemiddleclass,alsocomesanincreaseinpressureonthegovernment.倒裝Sincemorepeoplecanaffordeducation,morepressureisputonthegovernmenttoprovideteachersandschoolsforthechildrenofthemiddleclass.Thegovernmentisthenspurredintoactiontoincreasefundingandresourcesforeducationnationwide.Thishasthenpromptedtheopeningofschoolsinmanyareasbeyondthemajorcitiesandthetrainingofmanynewteachers.Moreteachersandmoreschoolsmeanthatmorepeoplewillbeeducated.
Thegovernment’sattentiononeducationhashelpedwiththestandardizationofeducationinChina.Thisstandardizationhascreatednationwideteststhathavemadeitsothateverystudent,nomatterhisorherbackgroundorhometown,hastheopportunitytoattendhighschoolandapplyforcollege.Notonlydomorestudentshavetheopportunitytoattendschool,buttheyalsohavetheopportunitytocontinuetheireducationfurtherthanpreviousgenerations.
Theriseofthemiddleclass,theincreasedinvolvementofthegovernment,andthestandardizationofeducationhasmadeitsothatmorepeople,nowthanever,havetheopportunitytobecomeeducated.
范文
Ithasbeenarguedthatdespitethecontinuedadvancementofscienceandtechnology,ourliveshavechangedinawaythatismoretremendousthanever.I,howeverIdisagree.
First,environmentalproblemsarestillonthewaitinglist.Technology-dominatedindustrializationhasgeneratedsuchproblemsasglobalwarming,acidrainandurbansmog,whichhasgivenrisetoaseriesofadverseeffects-climatechange,deathofaquaticlifeandrespiratorydiseases.Althoughqualityoflifehasimproved,therearestillmanythingsthatcouldbeimprovedinChina,likesafetyandlivingconditions.Ifthemostsignificanttransformationinlivingstandardshastakenplace,howisitpossiblethatecocideisstillarealandever-presentdanger?
Second,worldpeacestillhangsbyathread.TaketheIraqWarforexample.Itbrokeout
eightyearsagoandsincethenIraqishavebeenlivinginhell.Theirhomesaretorchedanddestroyedandtheirfamilieshavebeentornapart.Itiscertainthattheyhavenotreceivedallthebenefitsofadvancedtechnology.Superpowersarebusywiththenuclearexperiments,butthehighlytechnologicalworkbringsanythingbutworldpeace.Ifthemostsignificanttransformationinlivingstandardhastakenplace,howisitpossiblethatsomeonthisplanetarestillingreatagony?
Lastly,thepaceoflifeisincreasinglyfasterandshowsnosignofslowingdown.Undoubtedly,developmentinITindustriesandcommunicationdeviceshasenabledpeopletoenjoymoreconvenientlives.However,itisalsotheseeminglyalmightytechnologiesthathaveputpeopleinsuffering.Whereveryougo,cellphonesmakeitpossibleforyourbotospotyouandgiveyoumore
work, http://www.lady-power.com puters,whichgivecompaniestheabilitytoteleconferenceandconductonlineinterviews,haveturnedourhomesintoamereextensionofouroffices.Ifthemostsignificanttransformationinlivingstandardshastakenplace,howisitpossiblethatpeoplenowarestillsufferingfromdeprivedsleep,unbalanceddietandstrainedfamilyrelations?
Allinall,scienceandtechnologyhavebeenandwillcontinuetodevelop,butthefundamentaltransformationofourliveshasnotyettakenplace.(363words)
托福寫作中要注意句子的變化
托福寫作中要注意句子的變化
托�？荚囎鳛橐粋�(gè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言考試，對(duì)于考生在作文中的遣詞造句的能力是有著比較高的要求的。具體的要求我們可以參看托福考試官方指南上明確給出的托福寫作滿分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的第二點(diǎn)：
“Displaysconsistentfacilityintheuseoflanguage,demonstratingsyntacticvariety,appropriatewordchoice,andidiomaticity.”這個(gè)要求的意思是說(shuō)，我們要在行文過(guò)程中體現(xiàn)出穩(wěn)定的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力，要合理選詞，還要句式多樣。
按照ETS的官方要求，考生寫出一篇300多單詞的獨(dú)立寫作文章，也不過(guò)就是幾十個(gè)句子。這幾十個(gè)句子，要處處彰顯出自己的語(yǔ)言功底，其實(shí)是一件很困難的事情，但同時(shí)也是一件非常容易的事情�！袄щy”是因?yàn)橐诳紙?chǎng)上十分緊張的情況下在題目的框架內(nèi)寫出幾十個(gè)風(fēng)格各異的句子，的確是有難度的;“容易”則是因?yàn)槠鋵?shí)只要考生在平時(shí)備考的時(shí)候，積累了許多有效變換句式的方法并配以大量的練習(xí)，在考場(chǎng)上思如泉涌、妙筆生花就變得很簡(jiǎn)單了!下面筆者就來(lái)介紹幾條托福寫作技巧。
第一：使用插入語(yǔ)。
插入語(yǔ)通常由一個(gè)詞、一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)句子構(gòu)成，位置較為靈活，可置于句首、句中或句末，一般用逗號(hào)或破折號(hào)與句子隔開，是對(duì)一句話或者一個(gè)詞所作的一些附加說(shuō)明或解釋。
第二：使用倒裝句。
Eg:NotuntilTombegantoworkdidherealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.
直到湯姆開始工作的時(shí)候，他才意識(shí)到自己已將浪費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間。
Eg:OnlyiftheAmericangovernmentwilladoptsomeefficientmeasures，willtheeconomiccrisisbetackled.
只有美國(guó)政府采取有效的措施，這次經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)才能被解決。
第三：使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句:Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容+that
Eg:Itiscarsandfactoriesthatreleaseagreatdealofgases，pollutingtheenvironment.
汽車和工廠排放大量的廢氣，使得環(huán)境被污染。
第四：使用同位語(yǔ)從句。
Eg:Itisanindisputablefactthatdesertenlargingbecomesincreasinglyserious.
毋庸置疑的是沙漠的擴(kuò)大化正變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。
Eg:Noonecanrefutethebasicfactthatunemploymentisanimportantreasonforcitycrime.
沒(méi)有人能否認(rèn)這一基本事實(shí):失業(yè)率是導(dǎo)致城市犯罪案件發(fā)生的而一個(gè)重要原因。
第五：使用主語(yǔ)從句。
Eg:ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthattheeternalthemeofJaneAusten’snovelsisthechoicepeoplemakeformarriagepartners.
人們普遍承認(rèn)簡(jiǎn)·奧斯丁的小說(shuō)永恒的主題是人們做的關(guān)于婚姻伴侶的選擇。
Eg:Whathascaughtpeople'sattentionisthattheeconomyinbothChinaandIndiaisquicklydeveloping.
人們已經(jīng)開始關(guān)注的是中國(guó)和印度的經(jīng)濟(jì)都在飛速發(fā)展。
第六：使用狀語(yǔ)從句。
在托福寫作技巧當(dāng)中運(yùn)用的最多的是以下四種狀語(yǔ)從句，即原因狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
1.原因狀語(yǔ)從句：常常由because，as，since和for引導(dǎo)
Eg:Watchingtelevisionisabetterwaytolearn,foritprovidespeoplemorefreshknowledge.
看電視是一種更好的學(xué)習(xí)方法，因?yàn)樗峁┙o人們更多的新鮮知識(shí)和資訊。
2.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：常由
although，though，eventhough/if，aslongas引導(dǎo)
Eg:Althoughrenewableresourcesarebeneficialtohumansociety，thisislittleevidencethattheycanreplacefossilfuelsintwentyyears.
盡管可再生能源對(duì)人類社會(huì)有益處，但是沒(méi)有證據(jù)證明它們能夠在20年之后就可以代替化石燃料。
3.條件狀語(yǔ)從句：常由if，ontheconditionthat和providingthat引導(dǎo)
Eg:Providingthatnowmoreandmorepeoplebegintorealizethesevereneofenergyshortage,thedemandofelectricitysavingappliancewillbeincreasinglylarge.
如果現(xiàn)在有越來(lái)越的人都意識(shí)到了能源短缺的嚴(yán)重性，那么節(jié)能電器的需求就會(huì)越來(lái)越大。
4.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：常由when和while引導(dǎo)
Eg:Whenitcomestowelfare，
thedevelopingcountriessimplycannotcompetewithdevelopedcountries.
說(shuō)到社會(huì)福利，發(fā)展中國(guó)家簡(jiǎn)直沒(méi)有辦法和發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比。
以上就是環(huán)球北美考試院為大家介紹的托福寫作的相關(guān)知識(shí)，供大家參考使用，希望大家考出理想的成績(jī)！
托福寫作備考：句子開頭的多樣化
托福寫作備考：句子開頭的多樣化
跟托福死磕的親對(duì)寫作是不是很頭痛��？其實(shí)只要有一點(diǎn)小小的變化，你就可以使文章讀起來(lái)更加有新意，同時(shí)也會(huì)提升整個(gè)文章的檔次哦~那么，就讓我們來(lái)改一改吧！
采用不同的句子開頭是使句子多樣化的手段之一。我們?cè)炀浼皩懽鞯臅r(shí)候不應(yīng)該總是用“subject-verb-object”的結(jié)構(gòu)順序，而應(yīng)該盡量用不同的方式展開一個(gè)句子。不同的句子開頭既可以美化句子，同時(shí)也能使句子與句子之間自然過(guò)度，銜接自然，以免過(guò)于依賴過(guò)渡詞。在TWE考試中主考官對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣化也非常的重視，看看常見的句子開頭的方法！
句子的開頭可以采用以下的任何一種方式：
1用副詞開頭，常見的情形有：
（1）副詞修飾全句
Luckily,hedidn‘tknowmyphonenumber;otherwise,hewouldbotherme.
Incredibly,HelenagotstraightAinherschoolreportthissemester.
Interestingly,catsanddogscanhardlygetalongwellinahouse.
修飾全句常用的副詞有：
obviouslyundoubtedly
apparetlyfortunately
clearlyunfortunately
incrediblyluckily
unluckilysurprisingly
frighteningly
這些副詞大多數(shù)表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)全句的看法，在意思上相等與“Itis...形容詞that...”。
eg:
Obviously,heisnervousaboutthetest.
=Itisobviousthatheisnervousaboutthetest.
Unfortunately,hetrippedoverandfellinthemud.
=Itisunfortunatethathetrippedoverandfellinthemud.
(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)副詞
Hurriedly,themandrewmeascratchmaptoshowmethedirection.
Dangerously,thedrunkardspeddownthestreet.
Slowlyandgently,snowflakesweredriftingdownfromthesky.
(3)副詞表示某一地域或某一領(lǐng)域
Geographically,Canadaisthebiggestcountryintheworld.
Financially,sheisindependent,butemotionallysheisdependent.
2.用插入語(yǔ)開頭，表示說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度，或使句子的意思更加準(zhǔn)確：
Strangelyenough,Jenniferdoesnotenjoysunshineandbeach.
Generallyspeaking,winterinVancouverisgloomy.
類似的插入語(yǔ)有：
nowondernodoubt
inotherwordsinmyopinion
inconclusioninfact
asamatteroffact
3.用形容詞、并列形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)開頭，修飾句子的主語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的特征或狀態(tài)：
Frantic,theyoungmotherrushedoutthedoorwiththebabyinherarms.
Tastyandcrisp,potatochipareafavoritesnackforbothchildrenandadults.
Happyathisgoodmarksatschool,thelittleboyskippedonhiswayhome.
Despereteandhopeless,thepoormancommittedsuicide.
4.用分詞、分詞短語(yǔ)開頭：
（
a)修飾句子主語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或主語(yǔ)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的另一個(gè)較謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞次要的動(dòng)作：
Scared,thegirlmovedtimidlyandcautiouslyintothedarkroom.(狀態(tài)）
Cgasedbymydearpetcat,themousedashedintoasnallhole.(狀態(tài))
Spoiledbyhisparents,thenaughtyboyalwaysinsistsonthingshewants.(狀態(tài)）
Puffingandhugging,hefinishedhisrun.(另一動(dòng)作）
Lookingatherselfinthemirror,shefingeredhersilkscarfonhershoulder.(另一動(dòng)作）
(b)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示原因、時(shí)間等
Lyingdownonthecouch,hefeltmuchrelaxed.(時(shí)間）
Feelingbored,sheturnedontheTVandswitchedfromchanneltochannel.(原因）
Wantingtofindoutthebusinehour,shecalledthestore.(原因）
Havingcompletedtheform,dhemaileditoutimmediately.(時(shí)間）
5.用介詞短語(yǔ)開頭，表示句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因、條件等：
Onseeinghimapproach,thegirlimmediatelyturnedherfacetoashopwindowpretendingtolookatsomethingthere.(時(shí)間）
Aroundthecorner,acrowdgathered.(地點(diǎn)）
Unlikehisfather,Petertouchesneithercigarettesnoralcohol.(方式）
Duetothelimitofseats,hewasnotaccepted.(原因）
Incaseoffire,usethestairways.(條件）
6.動(dòng)詞不定式開頭，強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的目的：
TocelebratethearrivaloftheMillennium,weheldagrandpartyinthehotel.
Toshowmytrustomhim,Ideposited$10,000intohisbankaccount.
7.用獨(dú)立分詞短語(yǔ)開頭，使句子有正式的味道：
Birdssinginginthetree,anotherroutinedaystarts.
Seagullsflyingoverthewater,theoldfishermanflunghisfishingmeatintotheopensea.
Adogfollowingthem,thepolicesearchedeverysuspect.
8.用過(guò)渡句開頭，表示此句與上下句的關(guān)系：
Consequently,Isloweddowntoavoidafineticket.
Infact,shewasakindheartedwoman.
9.用同位語(yǔ)開頭，表示主句位于動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式、條件等：
Asigningofficerofthebank,Janesignshernamehundredsoftimeseachdayatwork.
ATVaddict,JimwatchesTVmoviesoneafteranothereveryeveninguntilaftermidnight.
10.用副詞從句開頭，表示主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式、條件等：
Whenyouareinneedofhelp,givemeacall.
Whereveryougo,Ifollow.
Sinceyourchildenlovehamburgersandfries,wemightaswelleatinMacDonald.
Asifitweresummer,everybodywearshortsandaT-shirt.
Incasethatyougetlost,callmeatthisnumber.
11.用名詞從句開頭，作整句的主語(yǔ)：
Whetheryoutakethepositionornotmakesgreatdifferencetome.
WhyIamunhappyissomethingIcan‘texplain.
Whattheyshoulddoabouttheholeintheroofistheirmostpressingproblem.
從以上諸多句子開頭方法與例句中，我們可以領(lǐng)略到句式變化之美。我們?cè)趯懽鞯臅r(shí)候應(yīng)該有意地運(yùn)用多種語(yǔ)言技巧，使自己的文章有別于一般。