練習(xí)一一指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分。
英語(yǔ)句子成分練習(xí)題
練習(xí)一：一、指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分：
1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.
2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.
3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.
4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!
5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.
6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.
7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.
8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.
9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.
10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.
11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.
12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.
13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.
14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?
15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.
16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?
17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.
18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.
19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.
20.Theapplestastedsweet.
二、用符號(hào)劃出下列短文各句中的主語(yǔ)（—）、謂語(yǔ)（＝）、賓語(yǔ)（～）：
Ihopeyouareverywell.I'mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.
三、用符號(hào)劃出下列短文各句中的定語(yǔ)（—）、狀語(yǔ)（＝）、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)（～）：
MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It'sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.
四、選擇填空：
()1.____willleaveforBeijing.
A.NowtherethemanB.Themanherenow
C.ThemanwhoisherenowD.Themanisherenow
()2.Theweather____.
A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcoldC.notwetandcoldD.werewetandcold
()3.Theappletasted____.
A.sweetsB.sweetlyC.nicelyD.sweet
()4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.
A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.latter
()5.Theactor______attheageof70.
http://www.lady-power.com aded
()6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.
A.We, http://www.lady-power.com ,weC.We,ourD.We,we
()7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.
A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdedly
()8.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.
A.itsB.itC.thatD.thatis
()9.Thedog____mad.
A.looksB.islookedC.isbeinglookedD.waslooked
()10.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.
A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.where
練習(xí)一：一、1、主語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)；2、間接賓語(yǔ)；3、謂語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)；4、定語(yǔ)；5、狀語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)；6、定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)；7、賓語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)；8、謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)；9、謂語(yǔ)；10、主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)；11、謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)；12、狀語(yǔ)；13、形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)；14、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)；15、插入語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)；16、賓語(yǔ)(間賓+直賓)；17、狀語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)；18、形式主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，賓補(bǔ)；19、賓補(bǔ)；20、表語(yǔ)
二、略三、略
四、1~5CBDBB6~10ACBAB
練習(xí)二：一、1、簡(jiǎn)單句；2、復(fù)合句；3、簡(jiǎn)單句；4、簡(jiǎn)單句；5、并列句；6、復(fù)合句；7、并列句；8、復(fù)合句；9、簡(jiǎn)單句；10、簡(jiǎn)單句
二、Ihopeyouareverywell（復(fù)合句）.I'mfine,buttired（簡(jiǎn)單句）.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm（并列句）.Augustisthehottestmonthhere（簡(jiǎn)單句）.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.（并列句）Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors（簡(jiǎn)單句）.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat（并列復(fù)合句）.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm（簡(jiǎn)單句）.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim（復(fù)合句）.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest（簡(jiǎn)單句）.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden（簡(jiǎn)單句）.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere（簡(jiǎn)單句）.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden（簡(jiǎn)單句）.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell（簡(jiǎn)單句）.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden（簡(jiǎn)單句）.
MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime（簡(jiǎn)單句）.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy（簡(jiǎn)單句）.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside（簡(jiǎn)單句）.It'sgreat（簡(jiǎn)單句）!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion（簡(jiǎn)單句）.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer（簡(jiǎn)單句）.Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty（復(fù)合句）.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates（簡(jiǎn)單句）.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates（簡(jiǎn)單句）.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime（簡(jiǎn)單句）.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina（簡(jiǎn)單句）?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep（簡(jiǎn)單句）.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents（簡(jiǎn)單句）.
三、1~5ACADD6~10BCBDC11~15ADBCC16~20ABADB21~25DDDCD26~30ADDBD
英語(yǔ)句子成分練習(xí)題
英語(yǔ)句子成分及結(jié)構(gòu)
句子成分
主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)一．主語(yǔ)：
Amooncakeisadelicious,roundcake.月餅是一個(gè)美味的圓圓的蛋糕。Idon’tknowifitwillgrow.我不知道它是否會(huì)長(zhǎng)大。OneofthemisEnglish.他們其中一個(gè)是英國(guó)人。
Towinthegameisdifficult.贏得比賽是困難的。
二.謂語(yǔ):
Isawagirl.我看到了一個(gè)女孩。
Iloveyou.我愛(ài)你。
Youworkhard.你努力學(xué)習(xí)
Youtakeabus.你乘車(chē)
三．賓語(yǔ)
Isawacatinthetree.我看到書(shū)上有只貓。
Wethinkyouareright.我認(rèn)為你是對(duì)的
Myfatherboughtmeabook.我爸爸賣(mài)給我一本書(shū)
四．定語(yǔ)
Thatisabeautifulflower.那是一朵漂亮的花
Ihaveaninterestingfriend.我有一個(gè)有趣的朋友。
五．狀語(yǔ)
Heisplayingunderthetree.（地點(diǎn)）他在樹(shù)下玩耍
Tenyearsago,ShebegantoliveinDalian.(時(shí)間)
Thehouseisdirtyforthereasonthathedidn’tcleanit.(原因)Hebuysagifttomakeherhappy.（目地）
IfIamnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.（條件）
六.表語(yǔ)
Thesedesksareyellow.
Wearehappynow.
MyworkisteachingEnglish,
Itsoundsgood.
Itsmellsnice.
句子結(jié)構(gòu)
(S＝主語(yǔ)；V＝謂語(yǔ)；P＝表語(yǔ)；O＝賓語(yǔ)；O1＝間接賓語(yǔ)；O2＝直接賓語(yǔ)；C＝賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))
一．S十V主謂結(jié)構(gòu)|（vi.）Iswim.主謂
Theylistenedcarefully．
Myhomeworkhasfinished.
二．S十V十O主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)(vt.)
Isawafilmyesterday.
主謂賓
Theyfoundtheirhomeeasily
Theyhavetakengoodcareofthechildren．
三．S十V十F主系表結(jié)構(gòu)（系動(dòng)詞）
Is,look________________________________________________________+形容詞
Heisold.
主系動(dòng)表語(yǔ)
Thestorysoundsinteresting.
主系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)
Thedeskfeelshard
Hebecomesateacher．
Thetreesturnyellowintheautumn.
四．S十V十O1十O2主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)
give，ask_________________________________________________________sbsth
Hegavemeabook.
主謂賓1賓2
Hebroughtmeapen
Heofferedmehisseat
Hegotmeachair
五．S十V十O十C主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)
Theymadethegirlangry.
主謂賓賓補(bǔ)
Theyfoundherhappythatday．
Isawhimin.
Iheardtheglabrokenjustnow