睿智篤行勤學(xué)善思一路陽光編，作形式主語真正的主語為后面的不定式，七定語修飾名詞或代詞的詞短語或從句稱為定語。
基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí)
基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí)
一)挑出下列句中的賓語
①M(fèi)ybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.
②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?
⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?
⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.
(二)挑出下列句中的表語
--Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
--Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.
--SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.
(三)挑出下列句中的定語
1.Whatisyourgivenname?
2.Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.
3.Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
4.Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!
(四)挑出下列句中的賓語補(bǔ)足語
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.
(五)挑出下列句中的狀語
①Therewasabigsmileonherface.
②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
④Themanonthemotorbikewastravelingtoofast.
(八)劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語
①Pleasetellusastory.
②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.
③MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.
④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.
⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?
劃分句子成分
1.Youwilltellyourfriendthatyou’vegottoschool.
2.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.
3.Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.
4.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.
句子成分練習(xí)題(三)
A.ItisB.IhavebeenC.ThereareD.Itwas
2、___intheroomatthattime.A.NobodywasB.SomeonewereC.WhoisD.Heare3、IT'Sverynoisyoutside.___isgoingon?A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where4、___inEnglishinclaeverydayisimportant.A1、___sixyearssinceIbegantostudyEnglish.
A.SpeakB.TalkingC.SayingD.Totell
5、Theremustbe____nearthefactory.A.abookstoreB.bookstoreC.booksstoreD.booksstores6、Althoughit'sraininghard,___arestillworkinginthefields.
A.buttheyB.andtheyC.theyD.sincethey
B1、Thedoctoraswellasthenurses___greatconcernforthepatients.
A.showB.showsC.haveshownD.areshowing
2、Yoursonmustbeacleverboy,___he?A.isB.isn'tC.mustD.mustn't3、Thecomputercenter,___lastyear,isverypopularamongstudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.openedD.beingopened4、I___gototheshoptoday,forthereisalotoffoodathome.A.mustn'tB.hadtoC.can'tD.needn't5、Don't___excited.A.getB.isC.seemD.look6Thisroom___everymorning.
A.iscleaningB.iscleanedC.cleansD.cleaning
C1、Gladtomeetyou!___isyourfullname?
A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who
2、Heis___tolifttheheavybox.A.tooweakB.weaktooC.enoughweakD.weakenough3、Thedaysare___warmerandwarmerinspring.A.gettingB.lookingC.seemingD.going4、Hisjobis____English.A.teachB.toteachC.taughtD.teaches5、Twoballsare___.
http://www.lady-power.com hewallC.tohereD.atdesks
D1、Weshouldgetready___others.
A.helpingB.tohelpC.helpD.helpwith
2、___interestingworkwearedoing?A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Whatan3、Iwant___ateacherwhenIgrowup.A.tobeB.toC.beD.being4、-Wouldyouliketogoonapicnicwithmetoday?
-Idon'tthinkso.Tobehonest,Ireallydon'tfeellike___ona
picnic.
A.goingB.togoC.goD.went
5Doyouknow___?
A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelives
C.whereheliveD.ifwherehelives
6Let____doitagain.A.IB.meC.heD.she7Idon'tknow___.A.howtodoB.whattodoC.wheretodoD.whentodo
八年級(jí)簡(jiǎn)單句基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí)
睿智、篤行、勤學(xué)、善思一路陽光編
簡(jiǎn)單句基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)
簡(jiǎn)單句的六個(gè)基本句型
主語＋謂語Shecame．/Myheadaches.
主語＋謂語＋賓語ShelikesEnglish.
主語＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語Sheishappy．
主語＋謂語＋間接賓語＋直接賓語ShegaveJohnabook．
Sheboughtabookforme.
主語＋謂語＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)語Shemakeshermotherangry．
There+be句型Thereisabookonthedesk.
一、典型例題
寫出劃線部分的句子成分。1.Lilyiscleaningthedesknow.2.Hergardenisthebestinourtown.3.LiuMingisthirteenyearsold.4.Ilikethisbookverymuch.5.ThegirlonthebluebikeisJane’ssister.
6.Shedidn’tcometomypartybecauseshewasill.7.WangPingdoeshishomeworkcarefully.8.WewillgototheChildren’sPalaceonceaweek.9.Theyareintheclassroom.10.Itsoundsgood.11.HisnameisPaul.12.Wealwaysgotoschoolearly.
(一)挑出下列句中的賓語
①M(fèi)ybrotherdoesn'tdohishomework.
ABCD
②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
ABCD
③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
ABCD
④Howmanynewwordsdoyoulearn?
ABCD
⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?
ABCD
(二)挑出下列句中的表語
①Theoldmanisfeelingverytired.②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
ABCDABCD
③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.
ABCD
④SoonTheyallbecomeinterestedinthesubject.⑤Sheisthefirsttolearnaboutit.
ABCDABCD
1
睿智、篤行、勤學(xué)、善思一路陽光編
(三)挑出下列句中的定語
①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.②Whatisyourgivenname?
ABCDABCD
③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.
ABCD
④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.
ABCD
⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
ABCD
（四)挑出下列句中的賓語補(bǔ)足語
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
ABCD
②Heaskshertotaketheboyoutofschool.
ABCD
③Shefinditdifficulttodothework.
ABCD
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
ABCD
⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.
ABCD
(五)挑出下列句中的狀語
①Thereisabigsmileonherface.②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
ABCDABCD
③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
ABCD
④Themanonthemotorbikeistravellingtofast.
ABCD
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.
ABCD
(六)劃出句中的直接賓語()和間接賓語（）
①Pleasetellusastory.②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.
③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.⑤Doesheleaveanymessageforme?
2
句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)-成分劃分-練習(xí)
英語劃分句子成分
（一）句子成分的定義：構(gòu)成句子的各個(gè)部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主語和謂語；次要成分有表語、賓語、定語、狀語、補(bǔ)足語和同位語。
（二）主語：主語是一個(gè)句子所敘述的主體，一般位于句首。但在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)、疑問句（當(dāng)主語不疑問詞時(shí)）和倒裝句中，主語位于謂語、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面。主語可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、名詞化的形容詞和主語從句等表示。例如：
Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.（名詞）WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.（代詞）One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclaaregirls.（數(shù)詞）Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.（不定式）Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.（動(dòng)名詞）Therichshouldhelpthepoor.（名詞化的形容詞）
WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.（主語從句）
Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.（it作形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式）
（三）謂語：謂語說明主語所做的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語，一般放在主語之后。謂語的構(gòu)成如下：
1、簡(jiǎn)單謂語：由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語構(gòu)成。如：Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.
2、復(fù)合謂語：（1）由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或其他助動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。如：Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.（2）由系動(dòng)詞加表語構(gòu)成。如：Wearestudents.
（四）表語：表語用以說明主語的身份、特征和狀態(tài)，它一般位于系動(dòng)詞（如※以肯定的語氣敘述主語狀態(tài)時(shí)，要用系動(dòng)詞be※表示說話人所感知的主語的特征或狀態(tài)時(shí)，系動(dòng)詞用look,feel,sound,taste,smell※表示主語狀態(tài)變化時(shí)，系動(dòng)詞用become,get,grow,come,turn(若跟名詞不加冠詞)，fall(asleep,ill,silent)等，后面大多數(shù)接形容詞作表語。但become,turn亦可接名詞作表語等※表示主語的持續(xù)時(shí)，系動(dòng)詞用remain,stay,keep,continue※從印象的角度說明主語所處的狀態(tài)和特征時(shí)，系動(dòng)詞用appeartobe(常用于書面)，seem(tobe)☆1、其后要求接形容詞，而不是副詞作表語。要特別注意的是有些動(dòng)詞既可以作系動(dòng)詞，又可作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的用法。遇到這種情況時(shí)，只能先根據(jù)其意思判斷清楚到底是前者還是后者，然后再對(duì)后面的詞性和詞義作出判斷和選擇。2、這類詞不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。3、系動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)式)。表語一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、介詞短語、副詞及表語從句表示。例如：OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.（名詞）Isityours?（代詞）Theweatherhasturnedcold.（形容詞）Thespeechisexciting.（分詞）Threetimessevenistwentyone?（數(shù)詞）HisjobistoteachEnglish.（不定式）Hishobby（愛好）isplayingfootball.（動(dòng)名詞）Themachinemustbeoutoforder.（介詞短語）Timeisup.Theclaisover.（副詞）Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.（表語從句）
（五）賓語：賓語表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承愛者，一般位于及物動(dòng)詞和介詞后面。例如：Theywenttoseeanexhibition（展覽）yesterday.（名詞）
Theheavyrainpreventedmeformcomingtoschoolontime.（代詞）
Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.（數(shù)詞）
Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.Hepretendednottoseeme.（不定式短語）Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.動(dòng)名詞短語）Ithink（that）heisfitforhisoffice.（賓語從句）賓語種類：（1）雙賓語（間接賓語+直接賓語），要求雙賓語(直接賓語和間接賓語)的動(dòng)詞，直接賓語提前，動(dòng)詞后加to或for，現(xiàn)歸納如下。①后面加to的動(dòng)詞：give給tell告訴bring帶來send寄，送hand交給read讀pa遞給return把……還給……lend借給throw扔……給……leave留給promise許諾，答應(yīng)refuse拒絕
②后面加for的動(dòng)詞：get得到make制造，做buy買do做play演奏order命令
sing唱歌pay為……而付錢
（2）復(fù)合賓語（賓語+賓補(bǔ)），例如：Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.
（六）賓語補(bǔ)足語：英語中有些及物動(dòng)詞，除有一個(gè)直接賓語以外，還要有一個(gè)賓語補(bǔ)語，才能使句子的意義完整。帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語的一般句型為：某些及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ)。※賓語+名詞”常用于改結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有：call,name,make,find,choose,think,leave※賓語+形容詞”常見的動(dòng)詞有think,believe,leave,drive,make,keep,turn,wish,want▲“賓語+副詞”�！百e語+介詞短語”。▲“賓語+不定式”。充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的不定式有三種：A要求帶to的不定式B要求不帶to的不定式let,make,have，see,,watch,,lookat,hear,listento,feel等，用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)語時(shí)，要省去“to”。但用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，還要加上“to等C單詞help后可加to或不加to▲“賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞”see,,watch,,lookat,hear,listento,feel▲“賓語+過去分詞”▲形式賓語＋形容詞▲賓語+what從句+※主補(bǔ)：對(duì)主語的補(bǔ)充。
例如：HisfathernamedhimDongming.（名詞）Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.（形容詞）Letthefreshairin.（副詞）Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.（不定式短語）Wesawherenteringtheroom.（現(xiàn)在分詞）Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.（介詞短語）Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.（從句）
（七）定語：修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或從句稱為定語。定語可由以下等成分表示：Guilinisabeautifulcity.（形容詞）
Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.（分詞）
Therearethirtywomenteachersisourschool.（名詞）
HisrapidprogreinEnglishmadeussurprised.（代詞）
Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.（不定式短語）
Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.（動(dòng)名詞）
HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.（介詞短語）
（八）狀語：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，說明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫做狀語�？捎梢韵滦问奖硎荆篖ighttravelsmostquickly.（副詞及副詞性詞組）
Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.（介詞短語）
Heisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.（不定式短語）Heisintheroommakingamodelplane.（分詞短語）Waitaminute.（名詞）
Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.（狀語從句）
簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型口訣
英語句子萬萬千，五大句型把線牽。句型種類為動(dòng)詞，后接什么是關(guān)鍵；vt.又可分三類，單賓雙賓最常見；還有賓語補(bǔ)足語，各種搭配記心間。
注意：帶特殊疑問詞的不定式短語作直接賓語是一種很常用的形式，基本句型是：S+V+O(間接)+疑問詞+不定式
簡(jiǎn)單句的五個(gè)基本句型
主語＋不及物動(dòng)詞Shecame．/Myheadaches.
主語＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語ShelikesEnglish.
主語＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語Sheishappy．
主語＋雙賓動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語ShegaveJohnabook．
Sheboughtabookforme.
主語＋賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)語Shemakeshermotherangry．
Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.
（There+beThereliesabookonthedesk.）
一、指出下列句子句子成分：
1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.
3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!
5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.
6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.
8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.
10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.
12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.
14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.
16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.
18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.
20.Theapplestastedsweet.
二、用符號(hào)劃出下列短文各句中的主語（—）、謂語（＝）、賓語（～）：
Ihopeyouareverywell.I'mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.
三、用符號(hào)劃出下列短文各句中的定語（—）、狀語（＝）、補(bǔ)語（～）：
MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It'sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.