二判斷下列各句屬于哪種基本句型簡(jiǎn)單句分分鐘，高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法句子的種類講解，祈使句提出請(qǐng)求建議或發(fā)出命令，二句子按其結(jié)構(gòu)可以分為以下三類，我們到達(dá)電影院的時(shí)候電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)演了。
【英語(yǔ)試題】句子的種類
句子的種類
(一)判斷下列句子屬于哪種類型(句子的類型):(10分,10分鐘)
A.簡(jiǎn)單句B.并列句
C.復(fù)合句(含狀語(yǔ)從句)D.復(fù)合句(含賓語(yǔ)從句)
()1.Hewantstoridethemachinelikeabikeandflyitlikeaplane.
() http://www.lady-power.com heafternoon,classesareoverat3:30,andIgethomeat
about4:00.
()4.CanIborrowyourruler,please?
()5.Iknowyoumakethings.
()6.Youlikesports,whileIlikereading.
()7.Thiscoatwillloseitscolourafteritiswashed.
()8.Iwon'tbelieveyouuntilIseeitwithmyowneyes.
()9.LastSundaymyparentsandIwenttoneitherthecinema
northetheatre
()10.Hemusthavepassedthisway,forherearehisfootprints.
(二)判斷下列各句屬于哪種基本句型(簡(jiǎn)單句):(10分,10分鐘)
A.主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)B.主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞
C.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)D.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)E.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
()1.Theboycaughtabird.
()2.Hishousewasonfire.
()3.Hetoldhisfriendstowaitforhimattheschoolgate.
()4.Wechoosehimourchairman.
()5.Birdscanfly.
()6.Myfatherteachesmeeverything.
()7.Iheardthesongsunglastnight.
()8.Theleavesturnyellowinautumn.
()9.Shemadethechildrenhappy.
()10.Hetoldhisfriendsthegoodnews.
(三)選擇填空(并列句)(12分,15分鐘)
()1.It'slatenow,____Alicemustleaveimmediately.
A.forB.orC.soD.because
()2.Westartedearlierthatmorning,____wehadalongwayto
go.
A.becauseofB.whileC.forD.when
()3.Thepianistwasverybusythen,____hestillgavemuchof
histimetohisstudents.
A.orB.butC.andD.as
()4.Gostraighton,____youwillseeahospital.
A.soB.butC.andD.or
()5.Marylikesapples,____Tomlikespears.
A.asB.whenC.whileD.since
()6.IoftenhelphimwithhisEnglish____heoftenhelpsmewith
mymaths.
A.yetB.orC.butD.and
()7.Icanswim,____mysistercan't.
A.andB.forC.butD.so
() http://www.lady-power.com ehereearliertomorrowmorning,____you'llbelate.
A.andB.butC.orD.so
()9.Theswimming-poolisclosed,____wecan'tswiminit.
A.andB.yetC.soD.for
()10.Thedaysareshort,____it'snowDecember.
A.forB.asC.sinceD.and
()11.Theskywascloudle____thesunwasshining.
A.butB.andC.orD.for
()12.Somearereadingnewspapers,____othersareplayingchess.
A.orB.forC.soD.while
(四)選擇填空(狀語(yǔ)從句).(35分,45分鐘)
()1.Iamtostay____mymother____well.
A.until,getsB.until,getC.when,getsD.before,willget
()2.____weweresinging,theteachercamein.
A.BeforeB.AfterC.AsD.Until
()3.Iwasabouttoleavemyhouse____thephonerang.
A.whileB.whenC.asD.after
()4.Theydidnotstopfighting____therewasnoenemyleft.
A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since
()5.Ihavenotseenhim____hewenttocollege.
A.whenB.beforeC.asD.since
()6.Itisfivedays____wecamehere.
A.whenB.beforeC.asD.since
()7.Itwasnotlong____hegottoknowit.
A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.until
()8.Iwasreadinganovel____hewaswatchingTV.
A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.as
()9.Putthemedicine____youcaneasilygetit.
A.sothatB.whereC.whichD.there
()10.Youwon'tsucceed(成功)____harder.
A.unleyouwillworkB.unleyouwork
C.unleyoudon'tworkD.ifyouwon'twork
()11.Iwonderifhe____us,andIthinkifhe____uswe'llbeableto
finishtheworkaheadoftime(提前).
A.helps,helpsB.willhelp,helps
C.helps,willhelpD.willhelp,willhelp
()12.Iwouldliketodoit____Ilikeit.
A.sinceB.becauseC.becauseofD.nowthat
()13.____everybodyishere,let'ssetoff.
A.SinceB.BecauseC.ForD.After
()14.____itisraining,we'dbettertakeataxi.
A.ForB.AsC.BecauseofD.When
()15."Whycan'tyoudoitnow?"
"____I'mtoobusy."
A.SinceB.AsC.BecauseD.For
()16.Theyworkedhard____theyfinishedtheirworkontime.
A.soB.sothatC.suchthatD.soasto
()17.Hewas____weak____hecouldn'tstandup.
A.such,thatB.so,thatC.very,thatD.soasto
()18.Theforeignerspoke____hisinterpreter(翻譯)could
hardlycatchhiswords.
A.suchfastthatB.sofast
C.sofastthatD.sofastlythat
()19.TheystoppedatTianjin____theymightvisittheTVtower.
A.soB.becauseC.sothatD.inorder
()20.Weallgotupearly____wemightstartatsix.
A.inorderthatB.inorderto
C.soD.soasto
()21.____itwaslate,hewentonworking.
A.ThoughB.BecauseC.sinceD.Whether
()22.____thepainwasbad,____hedidnotcomplain(抱怨).
A.Although,butB.Though,but
C.Though,yetD.Even,still
()23.Ittakes____timetogotherebyplanethanbyship.
A.morefewerB.muchless
C.muchfewerD.moreless
()24.HespeaksEnglish____hespeaksFrench.
A.aswellasB.sowellas
C.muchmorebetterthanD.asgoodas
()25.____hehadabadcold,sohestayedathome.
A.BecauseB.IfC.sinceD.不填
()26.Thechildrenareplayingoutside.Leavethem____theyare.
A.whenB.toC.whatD.as
()27.InChinaonedoesnotsitdown____hisguesttakeshisseat.
A.afterB.whileC.untilD.when
()28.Weleftin____ahurry____weforgottolockthedoor.
A.so...thatB.such...thatC.too...toD.very...that
()29.____Iheardaboycryingforhelpoutside,Irushedoutof
theroom.
A.WhileB.AssoonasC.AfterD.When
()30.____theyhadcleanedtheclassroom,theywenthome.
A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.While
()31.Therearenot____manyLeaguemembersinClaOne____in
ClaTwo.
A.thesame...asB.so...that
C.such...thatD.so...as
()32.Idon'tknowwhenshe____,butwhenshe____,I____youknow.
http://www.lady-power.com es,willcome;letB.willcome,comes,willlet
C.willcome,comes, http://www.lady-power.com es,comes,willlet
()33.I'dliketogoswimming____thewaterisnottoocold.
A.forB.sinceC.ifD.whether
()34.____Icameintotheoffice,theteacherswerehavingameeting.
A.WhileB.WhenC.OnceD.Since
()35.____thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.
A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As
(五)選擇填空(賓語(yǔ)從句):(20分,30分鐘)
()1.Ireallydon'tknowifshe____backinaweek.
A.willbeB.isC.hasbeenD.be
()2.Canyoutellme____languageshespeaks?
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether
()3.Weallknow____isimportantforustokeepthebalanceof
nature.
A.thatB.thisC.itD.what
()4.Iwonderhowmuch____.
http://www.lady-power.com sttheseshoesB.dotheseshoescost
C.theseshoescostD.aretheseshoescost
()5.Nobodyknew____.
A.wherehecomesB.wherehewasfrom
C.whereheisfromD.wheredoesshecomefrom
()6.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme____?
A.whenthesportsmeetwillbetakenplace
B.whenwasthesportsmeetgoingtobeheld
C.whenisthesportsmeettobegin
D.whenthesportsmeetistotakeplace
() http://www.lady-power.com puterscanonlygaveout____hasbeenstoredinthem.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.anything
()8.Fatherasked____.
A.whatwaswrongwithmeB.what'swrongwithme
C.whatwrongwaswithmeD.whatwrongiswithme
()9.Itdoesn'tmatter____Irestornot.
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when
()10.Wewerewarned____thejourneywouldbedangerous.
A.ifB.whetherC.howD.that
()11.I'llcertainlytelltheEmperor____pleasedI'mwithit.
A.howB.whatC.whoD.that
()12.____doyouthinkwillteachusmathsnextterm?
A.WhomB.WhoC.WhatD.That
()13.____doyouthinkhewillgivethisdictionaryto?
A.WhomB.WhoC.WhatD.That
()14.Excuseme,couldyoutellme____?
A.whoisthatgentlemanB.whomwasthatgentleman
C.whothatgentlemanisD.whomthatgentlemanwas
() http://www.lady-power.com uldyoutellme____youhaveboughtthiscoat?
A.whoB.whomC.towhomD.forwhom
()16.Idon'tthink____.
A.thathecametotheconcertyesterdaytrue
B.truethathecametotheconcertyesterday
C.itthathecametotheconcertyesterday
D.ittruethathecametotheconcertyesterday
()17.Sheaskedme____tobuildthechurch.
A.howlongitwastakenB.howlongithadtaken
C.howmuchtimedidittakeD.howmuchtimeitwastaken
()18.Theteachersaidthatthesun____intheeastand____inthe
west.
A.rose,setB.rises,setsC.raises,setsD.raised,set
()19.Idon'tknow____hewilldotomorrow.
A.whatthatB.thatwhatC.whatD.that
()20.I____he____soon.
A.think,willnotcomeB.think,wouldnotcome
C.don'tthink,willcomeD.didn'tthink,willcome
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法句子的種類講解
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法句子的種類講解
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2016-8-11瀏覽人數(shù)：327本文編輯：高考學(xué)習(xí)
高中英語(yǔ)句子種類按使用目的，句子可分為陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、祈使句和感嘆句，句子按其結(jié)構(gòu)可以分為簡(jiǎn)單句
并列句和復(fù)合句，本為將為你講解這些知識(shí)，希望大家支持本站，你有什么好的文章請(qǐng)發(fā)布到本站
（一）按使用目的，句子可分為陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、祈使句和感嘆句。
1）陳述句（DeclarativeSentences）：說(shuō)明一個(gè)事實(shí)或陳述一種看法。例如：Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比聲傳播速度快。（說(shuō)明事實(shí)）Thefilmisratherboring.這部電影很乏味。（說(shuō)明看法）
2）疑問(wèn)句（InterrogativeSentences）：提出問(wèn)題。有以下四種：
a.一般疑問(wèn)句（GeneralQuestions）：
Canyoufinishtheworkintime?你能按時(shí)完成工作嗎？
b.特殊疑問(wèn)句（Wh-Questions）：
Wheredoyoulive?你住那兒？
c.選擇疑問(wèn)句（AlternativeQuestions）：
Doyouwantteaorcoffee?你是要茶還是要咖啡？
d.反意疑問(wèn)句（Tag-Questions）：
Hedoesn\'tknowher,doeshe?他不認(rèn)識(shí)她，對(duì)不對(duì)？
3）祈使句（ImperativeSentences）：提出請(qǐng)求，建議或發(fā)出命令。例如：Don\'tbenervous!別緊張！
4）感嘆句（ExclamatorySentences）：表示說(shuō)話人驚奇、喜悅、憤怒等情緒。例如：Whatgoodnewsitis!多好的消息啊！
（二）句子按其結(jié)構(gòu)可以分為以下三類：
1）簡(jiǎn)單句（SimpleSentences）：只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)句子叫簡(jiǎn)單句。例如：Sheisfondofcollectingstamps.她喜歡集郵。
2）并列句（CompoundSentences）：包含兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫并列句，句與句之間通常用并列連詞或分號(hào)來(lái)連接。例如：
Thefoodwasgood,buthehadlittleappetite.食物很精美，但他卻沒(méi)什么胃口。
3）復(fù)合句（ComplexSentences）：包含一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或幾個(gè)從句的句子叫復(fù)合句，從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)。例如：
Thefilmhadbegunwhenwegottothecinema.我們到達(dá)電影院的時(shí)候，電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)演了。
（三）基本句型（BasicSentencePatterns）：英語(yǔ)中千變?nèi)f化的句子歸根結(jié)底都是由以下五種基本句型組合、擴(kuò)展、變化而來(lái)的：
1)主+動(dòng)（SV）例如：Iwork.我工作。
2）主+動(dòng)+表（SVP）例如：Johnisbusy.約翰忙。
3）主+動(dòng)+賓（SVO）例如：ShestudiesEnglish.她學(xué)英語(yǔ)。
4）主+動(dòng)+賓+補(bǔ)（SVOC）例如：Timewouldprovemeright.時(shí)間會(huì)證明我是對(duì)的。
5）主+動(dòng)+間賓+直賓（SVOiOd）例如：Mymothermademeanewdress.我母親給我做了一件新衣裳。
初中英語(yǔ)句子種類2
句子的種類2
Ⅲ.祈使句
表示請(qǐng)求、命令。建議等。句子沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)變化，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用原形。句子中通常不用主語(yǔ)，句末用感嘆號(hào)或者句號(hào)，用降調(diào)。
★注意“VBLD“，你就會(huì)用祈使句“V（動(dòng)詞原形）”結(jié)構(gòu)（動(dòng)態(tài)句）
“B（Be）”結(jié)構(gòu)（靜態(tài)句）
“L（Let）”結(jié)構(gòu)（使役句）
“D（Don't）”結(jié)構(gòu)（否定句）
1)含有第二人稱主語(yǔ)的祈使句
Becareful！Don’tmakesuchanoise.
①肯定的祈使:動(dòng)詞原形+…+（省略主語(yǔ)）
Standup.Bequiet,please.
]★有時(shí)，為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，可以在動(dòng)詞之前加do.
Dositdown./Dostudyhard.
★用客氣的語(yǔ)氣表示祈使句時(shí)，可在句首或句尾加上please,但如果在句尾加please時(shí)，那在please之前一定要加一個(gè)逗號(hào)“，”。
Gothisway,please.
★祈使句中如果有喚語(yǔ)，一定要用逗號(hào)“，”隔開(kāi)，放在句首或句尾。
LiMing,comehere.
Comehere,LiMing.
②否定的祈使句:Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+…
Don’tswimintheriver.Don’tbelate.Pleasedon’tbenoisy.
★注意：“No+動(dòng)名詞”也是常用的表示禁止的形式，尤其多用于標(biāo)牌、警語(yǔ)等公共場(chǎng)合。例如：
Noparking.禁止停車。Nosmoking.禁止吸煙。
2)含有第一、第三人稱主語(yǔ)的祈使句
Let’ssaygoodbyehere.Don’tlethimdothatagain.
①肯定的祈使句:
let+第一人稱(me,us)+動(dòng)詞原形+…
let+第三人稱代詞（him/her/it/them）或名詞+動(dòng)詞原形+…
eg:Letmetryagain.Let’sgoatonce.LetTomgotherehimself.
②否定的祈使句
Let’s+not+動(dòng)詞原形+…
Don’tlet+第三人稱代詞的賓格或名詞+動(dòng)詞原形+…
eg:Let’snotsayanythingaboutit.Don’tletthemplaywithfire.
★注意：Let's包括對(duì)方，而Letus不包括對(duì)方。這一點(diǎn)在反意問(wèn)句中最為明顯。咱們?nèi)ビ斡景�，怎么�?
讓我們?nèi)ビ斡景桑袉?(征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn))
Ⅳ.感嘆句
表示喜怒哀樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈感情時(shí)用感嘆句。感嘆句分為兩種：一種以what引導(dǎo)，一種以how引導(dǎo)。句尾用感嘆號(hào)，通常用降調(diào)。
Whatacleverboyheis.
Howclevertheboyis.
1)what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句
句型①what+a(an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（陳述句）
Whatabeautifulcityitis!WhatatallboyTomis!
Whatafineday!Whatanhonestmanheis!
句型②what（+形容詞）+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)
Whatbigapplestheseare!Whatfoolstheyare!
句型③what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)
Whatcoldweatheritis!
2)How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句
句型:How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（陳述句）！
Howhotitistoday!Howfastheruns!
Howhighthekiteisflying!Howbeautifulthegirlis!
HowIwanttobeateacher!Howwellshecanskate!
感嘆句：Howbusyyouare!=疑問(wèn)句：Howbusyareyou?
3)另外一些表示情緒的單詞或詞組，也可視為感嘆句。
Wonderful!太好了。Amazing!真了不起!(令人驚奇)
It'sgreat!太棒了!OhDear！天哪！
★感嘆句與特殊問(wèn)句的區(qū)別是：感嘆句之后為陳述語(yǔ)序，而特殊問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序要顛倒成為疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序。
感嘆句：Howfaritis!(陳述語(yǔ)序)真遠(yuǎn)啊!
特殊問(wèn)句：Howfarisit?(疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序)有多遠(yuǎn)?
感嘆句：Howbusyyouare!(陳述語(yǔ)序)你多么忙啊!
特殊問(wèn)句：Howbusyareyou?(疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序)你有多忙?
Ⅴ.Therebe句型
1．表示：在某地有某物或某人。
句型：①Thereis+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)+其他.“某處有某物”eg:Thereisaboyintheclassroom.
②Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)+其他.“某處有某物”eg:Therearesomeboysintheclassroom.
③Therebesb.+doingsth.+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)+其他.“某地有某人正在做某事”eg:Thereisaboyreadingbooksintheclassroom.
Therearesomeboysreadingbooksintheclassroom.
④Therewillbe/Thereisgoingtobe+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)+其他
eg:TherewillbeanNBAbasketballgameonTV.“某地將會(huì)有某物”Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchintheschooltoday.
2．therebe句型中，如有幾件物品，be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定(就近原則)。eg：3．therebe句型的否定句在be動(dòng)詞后加not,一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。
Thereisaduckintheriver.
否定句：Thereisnotaduckintheriver.一般疑問(wèn)句：Isthereaduckintheriver?
4.★have，has
表示：某人或某物“擁有”什么東西，強(qiáng)調(diào)“所屬關(guān)系”，而且某人某物作為句子的主語(yǔ)。eg：Ihaveadaughter.Hehasaluckydog.
5.Therebe句型與have，has有時(shí)也可以通用。表示“包括”“存在”的含義時(shí)
eg：Theclassroomhastendesks.=Therearetendesksintheclassroom.
教室里有十張桌子。
Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.一個(gè)星期有七天。