主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)雙賓動(dòng)詞間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)不及物動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)不及物動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，主句主語(yǔ)主句謂語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)，五挑出下列句中的定語(yǔ)分分鐘。
句子成分練習(xí)答案
分析下列句子成分
1.主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)2.主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)
3.主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)4.主語(yǔ)＋雙賓動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)
5.主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)6.主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞＋形式賓語(yǔ)it＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)
7.主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)8.主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)
9.主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)10.主語(yǔ)＋雙賓動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)
11.主語(yǔ)＋雙賓動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)12主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)
13.主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)14.主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
15.主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)16.主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
17.主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)18.主語(yǔ)＋雙賓動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)
19.主語(yǔ)＋不及物動(dòng)詞20.主語(yǔ)＋不及物動(dòng)詞
21.主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)22.主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)
23.主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)24.主語(yǔ)＋不及物動(dòng)詞
25.主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)26.主語(yǔ)＋不及物動(dòng)詞
27.主語(yǔ)＋雙賓動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)28.主語(yǔ)＋雙賓動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)
29.主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)30.主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
31.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish。
主語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)
32.Hesaidhedidn'tcome.
主句主語(yǔ)主句謂語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)
33.Theyloveeachother.
主謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)
34.Whatdidyoubye?
賓助動(dòng)詞主謂
35.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.
主謂賓賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
36.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.
主定語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)
37.Speakingdoesn'tmeandoing.
主謂賓
38.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句主句主語(yǔ)主句謂語(yǔ)
39.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryoftheirmarriage.
主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)
40.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.
形式主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)真正主語(yǔ)
句子成分基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)及答案
句子的成分
(一).指出下列句中主語(yǔ)的中心詞（4分，4分鐘）
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.
②Thereisanoldmancominghere.
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.
④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.
(二)選出句中謂語(yǔ)的中心詞（10分，10分鐘）
①I(mǎi)don'tlikethepictureonthewall.
A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall
②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.
A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer
③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?
http://www.lady-power.com uallyC.goD.bus
④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon
⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?
http://www.lady-power.com insC.haveD.breakfast
⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.
A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework
⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.
A.wantB.totellC.youD.is
⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.
A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor
⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.
http://www.lady-power.com erestedC.inD.music
⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?
A.giveB.didC.whomD.book
(三)挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)（10分，10分鐘）
①M(fèi)ybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.
ABCD
②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
ABCD
③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
ABCD
④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?
ABCD
⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?
ABCD
⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.
ABCD
⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.
ABCD
⑧Goacrothebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.
ABCD
⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.
ABCD
⑩Theydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.
ABCD
(四)挑出下列句中的表語(yǔ)（5分，5分鐘）
①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
ABCD
②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
ABCD
③
Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.
ABCD
④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.
ABCD
⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.
ABCD
(五)挑出下列句中的定語(yǔ)（6分，6分鐘）
①TheyuseMr,Mrswiththefamilyname.
ABCD
②Whatisyourgivenname?
ABCD
③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.
ABCD
④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.
ABCD
⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
ABCD
⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!
ABCD
(六)挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（6分，6分鐘）
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthe
ABC
reading-room.
D
②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
ABCD
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
ABCD
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
ABCD
⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.
ABCD
⑥D(zhuǎn)idyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
ABCD
(七)挑出下列句中的狀語(yǔ)（8分，8分鐘）
①Therewasabigsmileonherface.
ABCD
②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
ABCD
③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
ABCD
④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.
ABCD
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.
ABCD
⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.
ABCD
⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.
ABCD
⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.
ABCD
(八)劃出句中的直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)（5分，5分鐘）
①Pleasetellusastory.
②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.
③MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.
④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.
⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?
答案
(一)①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo
(二)①B②A③C④A⑤C
⑥C⑦D⑧C⑨A⑩A
(三)①D②D③B④A⑤B⑥D(zhuǎn)⑦C⑧D⑨A⑩D
(四)①D②B③D④C⑤B
(五)①C②C③A④B⑤B⑥D(zhuǎn)
(六)①C②C③C④C⑤D⑥B
(七)①D②A③D④D⑤A⑥D(zhuǎn)⑦C⑧D
(八)①u(mài)s,間接賓語(yǔ)astory,直接賓語(yǔ)
②me,間接賓語(yǔ)anewbike,直接賓語(yǔ)③us,間接賓語(yǔ)history,直接賓語(yǔ)
④Tom,間接賓語(yǔ)it,直接賓語(yǔ)⑤me,間接賓語(yǔ)message,直接賓語(yǔ)