不及物動詞沒有賓語形成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)如，常見的系動詞有系動詞不用于被動語態(tài)，屆中考英語句子成分基礎(chǔ)練習題及答案，英語句子成分基礎(chǔ)練習及答案，中考英語專題復習句子成分基礎(chǔ)練答案。
句子的成分習題及答案
句子的成分
(一).劃出下列句中主語的①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.
④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.
(二)選出句中謂語的
①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.
A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.
A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer③Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?
http://www.lady-power.com insC.haveD.breakfast④Wehadbettersendforadoctor.
A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor⑤Heisinterestedinmusic.
http://www.lady-power.com erestedC.inD.music
(三)劃出下列句中的賓語
1.Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.
2.Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
3.Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?
4.Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.
5.Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.
6.Goacrothebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.
(四)劃出下列句中的表語
①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
②Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.
③SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.
④Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.
(五)劃出下列句中的定語
①TheyuseMr,Mrswiththefamilyname.
②Whatisyourgivenname?
③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.
④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.
1
⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!
(六)劃出下列句中的賓語補足語
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
②Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
③TheycallmeLilysometimes.
④IsawMrWanggetonthebus.
⑤DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
(七)劃出下列句中的狀語
①Therewasabigsmileonherface.
②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.
⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.
⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.
⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.
小結(jié)
1.句首。注意名詞單數(shù)形式常和冠詞不分家！
2.謂語：謂語由動詞或由情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+動詞構(gòu)成，是英語時態(tài)、語態(tài)變化的主角，一般在主語之后。不及物動詞（vi.）沒有賓語，形成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，如：Wecome.
3.賓語：可以作賓語的成分有名詞，賓格代詞（如me），動詞不定式，動名詞等。賓語位于及物動詞和介詞之后.
4.表語:表語在系動詞后,說明主語的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)等�？蔀樾稳菰~、副詞、名詞、代詞、不定式、分詞。常見的系動詞有:be(am/is/are/were/was),appear,look,seem;feel,smell,taste,sound,keep,turn,become;get,grow,come,go,etc.系動詞不用于被動語態(tài).
5.定語：定語是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語或句子，常用“的”表示。定語通常位于被修飾的成分前。不定式、分詞短語作定語、從句作定語時，通常置后。副詞用作定語時須放在名詞之后。形容詞,數(shù)詞,代詞或名詞所有格,介詞短語,名詞,副詞,不定式,分詞（短語）等可作定語。
6.狀語：狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或全句，說明方式、因果、條件、時間、地點、讓步、方向、程度、目的等。副詞（短語），介詞短語，分詞（短語），不定式，狀語從句（時間/地點/原因/結(jié)果/目的/比較/讓步/條件狀語從句）作狀語。
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答案
(一)①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo
(二)①B②A③C④A⑤C⑥C⑦D⑧C⑨A⑩A
(三)①D②D③B④A⑤B⑥D(zhuǎn)⑦C⑧D⑨A⑩D
(四)①D②B③D④C⑤B
(五)①C②C③A④B⑤B⑥D(zhuǎn)
(六)①C②C③C④C⑤D⑥B
(七)①D②A③D④D⑤A⑥D(zhuǎn)⑦C⑧D
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2016屆中考英語句子成分基礎(chǔ)練習題及答案
2016屆中考英語句子成分基礎(chǔ)練習題及答案
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文章來源
蓮山課件ww
http://www.lady-power.com
英語句子成分基礎(chǔ)練習及答案
班級________姓名_________
(一)指出下列句中主語的中心詞.
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.________________②Thereisanoldmancominghere.________________
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.________________
④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.________________
(二)選出句中謂語的中心詞.
①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.
A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.
A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer
③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?
http://www.lady-power.com uallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?
http://www.lady-power.com insC.haveD.breakfast
⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.
A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.
A.wantB.totellC.youD.is
⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.
A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor
⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.
http://www.lady-power.com erestedC.inD.music
⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?
A.giveB.didC.whomD.book
(三)挑出下列句中的賓語
①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.
ABCD
②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
ABCD
③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
ABCD
④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?
ABCD
⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?
AB
CD
⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.
ABCD
⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.
ABCD
⑧Goacrothebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.
ABCD
⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.
ABCD
⑩Theydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.
ABCD
(四)挑出下列句中的表語
①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
ABCD
②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
ABCD
③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.
ABCD
④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.
ABCD
⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.
ABCD
(五)挑出下列句中的定語
①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.
ABCD
②Whatisyourgivenname?
ABCD
③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.
ABCD
④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.
ABCD
⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
ABCD
⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!
ABCD
(六)挑出下列句中的賓語補足語
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
ABD
②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
ABCD
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.C
ABCD
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
ABCD
⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.
ABCD
⑥D(zhuǎn)idyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
ABCD
(七)挑出下列句中的狀語.
①Therewasabigsmileonherface.
ABCD
②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
ABCD
③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
ABCD
④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtofast.
ABCD
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.
ABCD
⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.
ABCD
⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.
ABCD
⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.
ABCD
(八)劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語.
①Pleasetellusastory.________________
②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.________________
③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.________________
④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.________________
⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?________________
中考英語專題復習：句子成分基礎(chǔ)練答案
(一)①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo
(二)①B②A③C④A⑤C⑥C⑦D⑧C
⑩A
(三)①D②D③B④A⑤B⑥D(zhuǎn)⑦C⑧D
⑩D
(四)①D②B③D④C⑤B
(五)①C②C③A④B⑤B⑥D(zhuǎn)
(六)①C②C③C④C⑤D⑥B
(七)①D②A③D④D⑤A⑥D(zhuǎn)⑦C⑧D
(八)①us,間接賓語astory,直接賓語
②me,間接賓語anewbike,直接賓語③us,間接賓語history,直接賓語⑨A⑨A
④Tom,間接賓語it,直接賓語⑤me,間接賓語message,直接賓語
蓮山課件原文地址： http://www.lady-power.com
初中英語劃分句子成分練習題及答案
初中英語劃分句子成分練習題及答案
1.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish.
2.Hesaidhedidn'tcome.
3.Theyloveeachother.
4.Whatdidyoubye?
5.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.
6.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.
7.Speakingdoesn'tmeandoing.
8.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.
9.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryoftheirmarriage.
10.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.
答案：
1.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish。
——————————————
主語狀語謂語狀語狀語
2.Hesaidhedidn'tcome.
———————————————
主句主語主句謂語從句主語從句謂語
3.Theyloveeachother.
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主謂語賓語
4.Whatdidyoubye?
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賓助動詞主謂
5.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.
—————————————————————
主謂賓賓語補足語
6.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.
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主定語系動詞表語
7.Speakingdoesn'tmeandoing.
————————————
主謂賓
8.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.
—————————————————————————
時間狀語從句主句主語主句謂語
9.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryof
———————————————————————————————主語謂語間接賓語直接賓語狀語theirmarriage.
————————
10.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.
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形式主語謂語賓語真正主語