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英語(yǔ)句子成分和英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習(xí)

英語(yǔ)句子成分和英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習(xí) | 樓主 | 2017-07-15 19:49:09 共有2個(gè)回復(fù)
  1. 1英語(yǔ)句子成分和英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習(xí)
  2. 2英語(yǔ)句子成分和英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習(xí)

英語(yǔ)句子成分和英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習(xí),謂語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作狀態(tài)和特征,賓補(bǔ)對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充全稱為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞詞組或句子,英語(yǔ)句子成分和英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習(xí)。

英語(yǔ)句子成分和英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習(xí)2017-07-15 19:48:30 | #1樓回目錄

英語(yǔ)句子成分和英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習(xí)

主語(yǔ)(subject)句子說(shuō)明的人或事物。

Thesunrisesintheeast.(名詞)

Helikesdancing.(代詞)

Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(數(shù)詞)

Seeingisbelieving.(動(dòng)名詞)

Toseeistobelieve.(不定式)

Whatheneedsisabook.(主語(yǔ)從句)

Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.(It形式主語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)從句是真正主語(yǔ))

謂語(yǔ)(predicate)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)和特征。

WestudyEnglish.

Heisasleep.

表語(yǔ)(predicative)系動(dòng)詞之后的成分,表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。Heisateacher.(名詞)

Seventy-four!Youdon’tlookit.(代詞)

Fiveandfiveisten.(數(shù)詞)

Heisasleep.(形容詞)

Hisfatherisin.(副詞)

Thepictureisonthewall.(介詞短語(yǔ))

Mywatchisgonemissinglost.(形容詞化的分詞)

Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoor,Ican’tbuyaring.(不定式)

Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.(表語(yǔ)從句)

(常見的系動(dòng)詞有be,sound(聽起來(lái)),look(看起來(lái)),feel(摸起來(lái),smell(聞起來(lái)),taste(嘗、吃起來(lái)),

remain(保持,仍是),feel(感覺)...

Itsoundsagoodidea.Thesoundsoundsstrange.

Hervoicesoundssweet.Tomlooksthin.

Thefoodsmellsdelicious.Thefoodtastesgood.

Thedoorremainsopen.NowIfeeltired.

賓語(yǔ):1)動(dòng)作的承受者-----動(dòng)賓

IlikeChina.(名詞)

Hehatesyou.(代詞)

HowmanydoyouneedWeneedtwo.(數(shù)詞)

Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.(動(dòng)名詞)Ihopetoseeyouagain.(不定式)

Didyouwritedownwhathesaid(賓語(yǔ)從句)

2)介詞后的名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞-----介賓

AreyouafraidofthesnakeUnderthesnow,therearemanyrocks.

3)雙賓語(yǔ)-----間賓(指人)和直賓(指物)

Hegavemeabookyesterday.Givethepoormansomemoney.

賓補(bǔ):對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充,全稱為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

Weelectedhimmonitor.(名詞)

Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.(名)

Wewillmakethemhappy.(形容詞)

Wefoundnobodyin.(副詞)

Pleasemakeyourselfathome.介詞短語(yǔ))

Don’tlethimdothat.(省to不定式)

Hisfatheradvisedhimtoteachthelazyboyalesson.(帶to不定式)

Don’tkeepthelightsburning.(現(xiàn)在分詞)

I’llhavemybikerepaired.(過(guò)去分詞)

主補(bǔ):對(duì)主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充。

Hewaselectedmonitor.Shewasfoundsinginginthenextroom.

Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.

定語(yǔ):修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或句子。

AiYanlingisachemistryteacher.(名詞)

Heisourfriend.(代詞)

Webelongtothethirdworld.(數(shù)詞)

Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.(形容詞)

Themanoverthereismyoldfriend.(副詞)

Thewomanwithababyinherarmsismysister.(介詞)

TheboysplayingfootballareinCla2.(現(xiàn)在分詞)

Thetreesplantedlastyeararegrowingwellnow.(過(guò)去分詞)

Ihaveanideatodoitwell.(不定式)

YoushoulddoeverythingthatIdo.(定語(yǔ)從句)

狀語(yǔ):用來(lái)修飾v.,adj.,adv.,or句子。表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、程度、條件、方式和讓步。

(以下例句按上述順序排列)

Iwillgotheretomorrow.Themeetingwillbeheldinthemeetingroom.

Themeatwentbadbecauseofthehotweather.HestudieshardtolearnEnglishwell.Hedidn’tstudyhardsothathefailedintheexam.Ilikesomeofyouverymuch.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpatheexam.Hegoestoschoolbybike.

Thoughheisyoung,hecandoitwell.

句子結(jié)構(gòu)

簡(jiǎn)單句的五個(gè)基本句型

主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞Shecame./Myheadaches.

主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)ShelikesEnglish.

主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)Sheishappy.

主語(yǔ)+雙賓動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)ShegaveJohnabook.

Sheboughtabookforme.

主語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)Shemakeshermotherangry.Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.

(There+beThereliesabookonthedesk.)

英語(yǔ)句子成分和英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習(xí)2017-07-15 19:48:18 | #2樓回目錄

英語(yǔ)句子成分和英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習(xí)

1.主語(yǔ)(subject):句子說(shuō)明的人或事物。(名詞)(代詞)數(shù)詞)(動(dòng)名詞)(不定式)(主語(yǔ)從句)(It形式主語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)從句是真正主語(yǔ))

(一)指出下列句中主語(yǔ)的中心詞

①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.

③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.

④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.

2.謂語(yǔ)(predicate):是對(duì)主語(yǔ)加以陳述,表示主語(yǔ)的行為或狀態(tài),常用動(dòng)詞或者動(dòng)詞詞組擔(dān)任,放在主語(yǔ)的后面。(二).選出句中謂語(yǔ)的中心詞

①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer

③ http://www.lady-power.com uallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.

A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon

⑤ http://www.lady-power.com insC.haveD.breakfast

3.表語(yǔ)(predicative):系動(dòng)詞之后的成分,表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。(名詞)Seventy-four!Youdon’tlook(代詞)(數(shù)詞)(形容詞)(副詞)(介詞短語(yǔ))(形容詞化的分詞)(表語(yǔ)從句)

(常見的系動(dòng)詞有:be,sound(聽起來(lái)),look(看起來(lái)),feel(摸起來(lái),smell(聞起來(lái)),taste(嘗、吃起來(lái)),remain(保持,仍是),feel(感覺)……(三)挑出下列句中的表語(yǔ)

①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.

⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.

4.賓語(yǔ):1)動(dòng)賓表示行為的對(duì)象,常由名詞或者代詞擔(dān)任。放在及物動(dòng)詞或者介詞之后。如:(名詞)(代詞)(數(shù)詞)(動(dòng)名詞)(不定式)(賓語(yǔ)從句)

2)介詞后的名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞-----介賓3)雙賓語(yǔ)-----間賓(指人)和直賓(指物)(四)挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)

①M(fèi)ybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.

②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.

③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.

④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?

⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?

5.賓補(bǔ):對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充,全稱為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。(名詞)thatshedidn’tcomehere.(名詞)(形容詞)副詞)(介詞短語(yǔ))Don’tlethim(省to不定式)(帶to不定式)

Don’tkeepthelights(現(xiàn)在分詞)I’llhavemybike(過(guò)去分詞)

(五)挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.

③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.

④TheycallmeLilysometimes.

⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.

⑥D(zhuǎn)idyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?

6.定語(yǔ):修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或句子。(名詞)(代詞)(數(shù)詞)lesson.(形容詞)副詞)介詞)(現(xiàn)在分詞)(過(guò)去分詞)(不定式)(定語(yǔ)從句)

(六)挑出下列句中的定語(yǔ)

①TheyuseMr.,Mrs.withthefamilyname.

②Whatisyourgivenname?

③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.

④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.

⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.

7.狀語(yǔ):用來(lái)修飾v.,adj.,adv.,or句子。表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、程度、條件、方式和讓步。(以下例句按上述順序排列)Hedidn’tstudyhard

(七)挑出下列句中的狀語(yǔ)

①Therewasabigsmileonherface.

②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.

③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.

④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.

⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.

(八)劃出句中的直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)

①Pleasetellusastory.

②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.

③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.

④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.

⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?

參考答案

(一)①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo

(二)①B②A③C④A⑤C

(三)①tired②worried③yellow④interested⑤first

(四)①hishomework②English③yourpronunciation④newwords⑤togoswimming

(五)①toreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room②totaketheboyoutofschool

③Lily④getonthebus⑤playingfootballontheplayground

(六)①family②given③third④some⑤downstairs

(七)①ontheface②Everynight③whenhewaseleven④fast⑤off

(八)①us,間接賓語(yǔ)astory,直接賓語(yǔ)②me,間接賓語(yǔ)anewbike,直接賓語(yǔ)

③us,間接賓語(yǔ)history,直接賓語(yǔ)④Tom,間接賓語(yǔ)it,直接賓語(yǔ)⑤me,間接賓語(yǔ)message,直接賓語(yǔ)

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