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2017成人高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法預(yù)測(cè)考點(diǎn)
學(xué)好英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法事在成考英語(yǔ)考試中考出好成績(jī)的前提。那么關(guān)于成人高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法預(yù)測(cè)考點(diǎn)有哪些呢?下面百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的成人高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法預(yù)測(cè)考點(diǎn)，希望大家喜歡。
成人高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法預(yù)測(cè)考點(diǎn)
1. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
—David, we went to Lake Geneva for the weekend.
—That _______ a very nice change. I wish I had gone there.
A. must be B. must have been C. could be D. could have been
【正確答案】B
【高考考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
首先A和B里面都有must，must表推測(cè)，它表示“肯定…”，這個(gè)語(yǔ)氣是非常確定的，百分之百的;那么當(dāng)must表推測(cè)的時(shí)候呢，它還可以表示不同的時(shí)間，例如：
第一，must be表示的是“現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)”，He must be a teacher. 他肯定是一個(gè)老師。
第二，must be doing表示“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”，They must be having a meeting in the office.他們現(xiàn)在肯定正在辦公室里開(kāi)會(huì)。
第三，must have done表示“過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情”，You must have met him yesterday.你昨天肯定見(jiàn)過(guò)他了。讓我們看一下將“must have been”填到題干里面是否正確?句意：“David,我們周末去了日內(nèi)瓦湖。”“哦，那肯定是一個(gè)非常好的改變，我希望我也去那里了。”這里是表示一個(gè)肯定的推測(cè);又因?yàn)槭巧蟼�(gè)周末的事情，說(shuō)明這件事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，我們所以用B. must have been,而不是A。
【詳細(xì)解析】C選項(xiàng)是could輕微的懷疑或委婉的陳述看法，“可能”e.g. His story could be true, but I hardly think it is.他所說(shuō)的這個(gè)故事可能是真的'，但是我基本上不相信。
D選項(xiàng)是could have done虛擬語(yǔ)氣，某事過(guò)去有可能發(fā)生而實(shí)際沒(méi)有，“本來(lái)可以”，表示惋惜、遺憾 e.g. The accident could have been prevented.這個(gè)車(chē)禍原本是可以避免的。e.g. You could have done better, but you didn’t try your best.你原本是可以做的更好的，但是你并沒(méi)有盡自己最大的努力。
2. 代詞
Knowledge begins to increase as soon as one individual communicates his ideas to _______ by means of speech.
A. other B. another C. the other D. an other
【正確答案】B
【高考考點(diǎn)】考查代詞
【詳細(xì)解析】other用作代詞時(shí)，意為“另一個(gè)”、“別人”，不單獨(dú)使用：the other, others, the others.
1. the other ① 兩者中的另一個(gè)，與one連用(就兩者)，one hand / the other hand ② 用作定語(yǔ) + [pl.]，另一方中的“全部其余的” I like this book, and I like the other books too. 我喜歡這本書(shū)，我也喜歡其他所有的書(shū)。
2. others是other的[pl.]，泛指“別的人或物”(但不含全部) 。e.g. Some are carrying water; others are watering the trees. 一些人在提水，另外一些人在澆樹(shù)。(others指的“其他人”不是剩下的全部，而是“一部分”)
3. the others是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，特指“全部其余的人或物”。e.g. I have ten pencils. Two of them are red, and the others are blue.我有10支鉛筆，其中的兩支是紅色的，其余的(8只)是藍(lán)色的。
4. another用作代詞時(shí)，常與one組合構(gòu)成one …another，“另一個(gè)人”、“另一回事”，指同一組內(nèi)的兩個(gè)個(gè)體。e.g. One person may like fishing, while another may prefer hunting.一個(gè)人可能是喜歡釣魚(yú)，而另一個(gè)可能喜歡打獵。(世界上不可能有2個(gè)人，所以它指的是沒(méi)有一個(gè)特指的，“其他一個(gè)人”)
【題干句意】知識(shí)是開(kāi)始增加的，當(dāng)一個(gè)個(gè)人把他的想法通過(guò)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)給另一個(gè)人的時(shí)候。這里指的是另一個(gè)人，并沒(méi)有一個(gè)特指的范圍說(shuō)是誰(shuí)，是哪里的另外一個(gè)人，所以用one …another。D選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有這種用法。
3. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
Almost every one of the graduates wants to deliver the keynote speech at the graduation ceremony. For the speaker, _______is an honour.
A. invited B. being invited C. be invited D. inviting
【正確答案】B
【高考考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)
【詳細(xì)解析】遇到動(dòng)詞要考慮四點(diǎn)：① 先判斷是謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ);② 主語(yǔ);③ 主語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主/被動(dòng)關(guān)系;④ 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)間關(guān)系e.g. Being exposedto the sun for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.在太陽(yáng)下暴露太久對(duì)皮膚有害。 e.g. The girl’s being educated in a good environment is what her parents have expected.這個(gè)女孩在一個(gè)良好的環(huán)境中受到教育是她父母所期望的。
A選項(xiàng) invited是過(guò)去分詞不能充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。C選項(xiàng)be invited不是非謂語(yǔ)形式。非謂語(yǔ)要么是to do不定式，要么是動(dòng)名詞ing，要么是現(xiàn)在分詞ing,或者是過(guò)去分詞ed. D選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)。
成考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料
Capacity refers to an innate potential for growth，development，or accomplishment：
Capacity 指天賦的，如生長(zhǎng)、發(fā)展或成功的潛力：
“Not by age but by capacity is wisdom acquired” (Plautus)。
“智慧的獲得是依靠才能而不是年齡” (普洛提斯)。
Faculty denotes an inherent power or ability：
Faculty 指內(nèi)在的力量或能力：
An unerring faculty for detecting hypocrisy is one of her most useful attributes.
能無(wú)誤地看出偽善的能力是她身上最有用的特征之一。
Talent emphasizes inborn ability，especially in the arts：
Talent 強(qiáng)調(diào)天生的才能，尤其是在藝術(shù)方面：
“There is no substitute for talent. Industry and all the virtues are of no avail”
(Aldous Huxley)。
“勤奮及其他的品質(zhì)都不能彌補(bǔ)天分的不足” (阿爾多斯。赫胥黎)。
Skill stresses ability that is acquired or developed through experience：
Skill 強(qiáng)調(diào)由經(jīng)驗(yàn)而獲得或發(fā)展的能力：
“The intellect，character and skill possessed by any man are the product of certain original tendencies and the training which they have received”
(Edward L. Thorndike)。
“任何人的知識(shí)、性格和能力都是由起初的興趣加上后來(lái)接受的訓(xùn)練而得到的。”(愛(ài)德華L.桑戴克)。
Competence suggests the ability to do something satisfactorily but not necessarily outstandingly well：
Competence 指能做到使人滿意但并不一定特別出眾的能力：
The concerto was performed by a violinist of unquestioned competence but limited imagination.
小提琴家所演奏的協(xié)奏曲毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是出色的，但是缺乏想像力。
成考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)試題
Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States， yet she had only just begun painting in her late seventies. As she once said of herself： “I would never sit back in a rocking-chair， waiting for someone to help me.”
She was born on a farm in New York State. At twelve she left home and was in a service until at twenty-seven， she married Thomas Moses， the tenant of hers. They farmed most of their lives. She had ten children， of whom five survived; her husband died in 1928.
Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby， but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at an exhibition， and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of the pictures were shown in the Museum of Modern Art， and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930‘s and her death she produced some 2，000 pictures： careful and lively pictures of the country life she had known， with a wonderful sense of color and form.
( )1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Grandma Moses
B. The Children of Grandma Moses
C. Grandma Moses： Her Best Pictures
D. Grandma Moses and Her First Exhibition
( )2. From Grandma Moses‘ s words of herself in the first paragraph， it can be inferred that she was _______.
A. independent B. pretty C. rich D. alone
( )3. Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to _______.
A. make her home beautiful B. keep active
C. improve her salary D. gain an international fame
( )4. Grandma Moses spent most of their life ________.
A. nursing B. painting C. farming D. embroidering
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