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2017成人高考英語閱讀復(fù)習(xí)測試題

　　要想在成考英語考試中取得好成績，首先還得做好相應(yīng)的閱讀測試題。下面百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的成人高考英語閱讀復(fù)習(xí)測試題，希望大家喜歡。

成人高考英語閱讀復(fù)習(xí)

　　成人高考英語閱讀復(fù)習(xí)測試題

　　Directions:

　　In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　1.A. nurse B. thirsty C. universe D. surprise

　　2.A. belief B. niece C. field D. variety

　　3.A. surprised B. pleased C. refused D. increased

　　4.A. temperature B. change C. average D. surface

　　5.A. construction B. coral C. cross D. model

　　6.A. mental B. metal C. total D. metallic

　　7.A. detective B. decide C. nephew D. desire

　　8.A. determine B. demand C. medical D. belief

　　9.A. peasant B. present C. promise D. possession

　　10.A. speech B. stomach C. charge D. church

　　Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)

　　Directions:

　　There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　11. Luckily, the fire fighters arrived and _______ the terrible fire.

　　A. put on B. put out C. put down D. put away

　　12. For miles and miles, I could see nothing _______ a great fire and lots of smoke.

　　A. beside B. besides C. except D. without

　　13. The shop assistant didn’t give me the right ________.

　　A. change B. money C. serve D. note

　　14. The prices of fridges have been ______ recently.

　　A. pressed B. brought out C. cut off D. brought down

　　15. This means the boy may be out of job for some time. In this sentence “be out of job” means _______.

　　A. be on their days off B. go outside

　　C. lose his job D. finish his work

　　成考英語語法知識點(diǎn)

　　A.適合被動(dòng)語態(tài)的條件

　　1)不知道或無需說出誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰時(shí)。

　　例如：The desk is made of wood.

　　這個(gè)桌子是木頭做的

　　2)需要突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。

　　例如：A new library will be built in this small town.

　　這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)將興建一個(gè)新圖書館

　　B.有兩個(gè)賓語的句子的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

　　主動(dòng)語態(tài)里有兩個(gè)賓語時(shí)，句子會有兩種被動(dòng)語態(tài)的變化形式，當(dāng)其中一個(gè)賓語作為被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語時(shí)，剩下的一個(gè)賓語保留在被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子中的謂語后面，稱為保留賓語。

　　例如：主動(dòng)： The teacher told the students a funny story.

　　主語間接賓語直接賓語

　　被動(dòng)1： The students were told a funny story (by the teacher).

　　(間賓)主語謂語保留賓語

　　被動(dòng)2： A funny story was told (to) the students (by the teacher)

　　(直賓)主語謂語保留賓語

　　C.含有賓語補(bǔ)足語的句子的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

　　含有賓語補(bǔ)足語的主動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，補(bǔ)足語的位置不變，但身份發(fā)生了變化，不再是賓補(bǔ)而變成了主補(bǔ)，賓補(bǔ)和主補(bǔ)的'關(guān)系是同一個(gè)句子成分在不同語態(tài)中的不同身份。

　　例如：主動(dòng)：We call him Xiao Li.

　　主謂賓賓補(bǔ)

　　被動(dòng)：He is called Xiao Li.

　　主謂主補(bǔ)

　　D.由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

　　被動(dòng)語態(tài)中一旦出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞則不再有時(shí)態(tài)的變化，只有一種形式了。

　　例如：Water can be(永遠(yuǎn)是原形) changed into ice.

　　. 主語情態(tài)動(dòng)詞謂語狀語

　　成考英語不定代詞復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)

　　不定代詞包括both， either， neither， all， none， no， one， each， every， few， a few， little， a little， many， much， some， any， other， another，以及some， any， no， every構(gòu)成的合成代詞。

　　(一)both， either， neither

　　both 表示“兩者(都)”，either表示“(兩者之中)任何一個(gè)”，neither表示“(兩者之中)沒有一個(gè)”。三個(gè)詞在句子中都可以作主語、賓語、定語，both還可以作同位語。

　　My sister is good at planning her time so that she always has enough time for both work and play.(be good at 擅長做某事)

　　Neither of the answers is right.

　　Either of the books belongs to you.

　　You and I are both to blame.

　　You both agreed to stay.

　　Both 放在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前，系動(dòng)詞be 的后面。

　　(二)all， none， no， one

　　all和none用于三者以上的場合，分別表示“全部都”和“一個(gè)都沒有”，none往往與of連用。

　　All of us are fond of sports. (be fond of 愛好)

　　We are all for him. (be for sb 支持某人)