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2018高考英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表過去復(fù)習(xí)講義
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表過去是高考英語(yǔ)考試中一個(gè)重要的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn),下面百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的高考英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表過去復(fù)習(xí)講義,希望大家喜歡。
高考英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表過去復(fù)習(xí)講義
一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示在現(xiàn)在看來(lái)即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用時(shí)間副詞tomorrow, soon或短語(yǔ)next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做狀語(yǔ)。如:
What will you do this afternoon. 你今天下午干什么?
We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我們明天要開會(huì)。
He is going to study abroad next year. 明年他要出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。
一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)及應(yīng)用
(1) shall / will + 動(dòng)詞原形。表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。特別是表示客觀性的.事情或在某條件下要發(fā)生的事情,只能用此結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
What shall we do if he doesn’t come? 如果他不來(lái),我們?cè)撛趺崔k?
Will you be free this evening? 今天晚上有空嗎?
I think he will tell us the truth. 我想他會(huì)告訴我們真實(shí)情況的。
(2) be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形。表示已經(jīng)計(jì)劃或安排好了的事情,也可表示有跡象表明肯定要發(fā)生的事情。如:
We are going to have a meeting to discuss the matter this evening. 今天晚上開會(huì)討論這件事情。
Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那邊的烏云,我想天要下雨了。
There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要舉行一個(gè)英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)。
(3) be to + 動(dòng)詞原形。表示一種常規(guī)性的活動(dòng)或注定要做的事情。如:
Who is to clean the classroom today? 今天該誰(shuí)打掃教室了?
When are you to return your library book? 你什么時(shí)候要還圖書?
The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year. 這渡橋該在今年年底前完工。
(4) be about to + 動(dòng)詞原形。表示就要做或正好要做的事情。往往暗含一種時(shí)間上的巧合,因此,句子不能再用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如:
Don’t leave. Li Lei is about to come. 不要走了,李蕾就要來(lái)了。
Be quiet. The concert is about to start. 安靜下來(lái),音樂演唱會(huì)就要開始了。
(5) be +現(xiàn)在分詞。表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。這個(gè)句型中動(dòng)詞主要是瞬間動(dòng)詞:come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如:
Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一點(diǎn)吧,我就來(lái)。
The dog is dying. 那條狗要死了。
Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快點(diǎn),商店就要關(guān)門了。
(6) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示一種嚴(yán)格按照計(jì)劃進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。比方說,上課、飛機(jī)起飛、火車離站等。如:
Don’t hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙,回憶八點(diǎn)過一刻開始。
The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽車四點(diǎn)返回
高考英語(yǔ)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)
operator 接線員
Extension six two six, please. 請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)626。
The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 電話占線。
long distance call 長(zhǎng)途電話
collect call 對(duì)方付費(fèi)的電話
put through 接通電話
hold on / up Hold the line, please. 請(qǐng)稍等一下
I’ll call back later / again. 我一會(huì)回電話
Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number. 抱歉,你打錯(cuò)電話了
高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)試題
例:What is the man going to read?
A.A newspaper. B.A magazine. C.A book.
答案是A
1.When will the film start?
A.At 5:00. B.At 6:00. C.At 7:00.
2.Which club will the man join?
A.The film club. B.The travel club. C.The sports club.
3.What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?
A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy.
4.What does the man want to cut out of paper?
A.A fish. B.A bird. C.A monkey.
5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In a library. B.At a bookstore. C.In a museum.
第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6短材料,回答第6至7題。
6.Why does the woman make the call?
A.To make an invitation.
B.To ask for information.
C.To discuss a holiday plan .
7.How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus?
A.$50. B.$150. C.$350.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。
8.What are the two sperkers mainly talking about?
A.Electronic waste. B.Soil pollution. C.Recyling benefits.
9.What does the woman decide to do with her cell hpone in the end?
A.Throw it away. B.Keep it at home. C.Sell it to be recycled.
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