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2018廣東高考英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)攻略

　　定語從句是高考英語考試中�？嫉闹R點(diǎn)，也是英語復(fù)習(xí)中的重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)。下面百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的廣東高考英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)攻略，希望大家喜歡。

廣東高考英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)

　　廣東高考英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)攻略

　　一. 定語從句的概念

　　在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的'后面。

　　二. 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞

　　引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that， which， who(賓格whom，所有格whose)等，關(guān)系副詞包括where， when， why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語從句的重要成分。

　　三. 定語從句的分類

　　根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號分開，從句不可省去。非限制性定語從句與主句之間有逗號分開，起補(bǔ)充說明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

　　四. 關(guān)系代詞的用法

　　1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。作主語時(shí)不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：

　　Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.

　　瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。(that作主語)

　　The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.

　　我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍(lán)色的。(that作賓語)

　　2.which用于指物，在句中作主語、賓語或表語。作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：

　　The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.

　　位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。(作主語)

　　The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.

　　我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。(作賓語)

　　3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主語，whom用作賓語。在口語中，有時(shí)可用who代替whom。who和whom作賓語時(shí)也可省略。例如：

　　The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.

　　經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我的那個女孩是英國人。(作主語)

　　Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?

　　正在與李明談話的老師是誰?(作賓語)

　　高考英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)資料

　　store 雜貨店

　　department store 百貨商場

　　shopping center 購物中心

　　expensive, cheap 商品論貴賤

　　high, low 價(jià)格論高低

　　bargain 便宜貨

　　popular / fashionable 流行的

　　in fashion 流行，時(shí)尚

　　out of fashion 過時(shí)的

　　brand 品牌

　　counter 柜臺

　　pay in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付

　　pay in check 用支票支付

　　credit card 信用卡

　　shop assistant 商店?duì)I業(yè)員

　　高考英語完形填空復(fù)習(xí)試題

　　“Down-to-earth” means someone or something that is honest, realistic and easy to deal with.

　　It is a pleasure to 1 someone who is down-to-earth. A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to and 2 other people as equal. A down-to-earth person is just the 3 of someone who acts important or proud.

　　Down-to-earth persons may be important members of 4 , of course. But they do not let their importance “ 5 to their heads.” They do not consider themselves to be better persons than 6 of less importance. Someone who is filled with his own importance and pride, 7 without cause, is said to have “his nose in the air”. There is 8 way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.

　　Americans 9 another expression that means almost the same as “down-to-earth”. The expression is “both-feet-on-the-ground”. Someone 10 both-feet-on-the-ground is a person with a good 11 of reality. He has what is called “common sense”. He may have dreams, 12 he does not allow them to block his knowledge of 13 is real.

　　The opposite kind of 14 is one who has his “head-in-the-clouds”. A man with his head-in-the-clouds is a 15 whose mind is not in the real world.

　　16 such a person can be brought back to earth. Sharp words from teacher can usually 17 a day-dreaming student down-to-earth.

　　Usually, the person who is down-to-earth is very 18 to have both feet on the ground. 19 we have both our feet on-the-ground, when we are down-to-earth, we act honestly and openly 20 others. Our lives are like the ground below us, solid and strong.

　　1. A. pick B. choose C. find D. receive

　　2. A. accepts B. recognizes C. thinks D. acts

　　3. A. same B. kind C. example D. opposite

　　4. A. companies B. society C. the world D. the government

　　5. A. come B. appear C. enter D. go

　　6. A. some B. others C. ones D. fellows

　　7. A. often B. rarely C. yet D. still

　　8. A. some B. a C. no D. every

　　9. A. discover B. find C. conclude D. use

　　10. A. at B. of C. with D. from

　　11. A. idea B. understanding C. opinion D. feeling

　　12. A. for B. or C. but D. and