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初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

時(shí)間:2023-12-18 10:10:49 初一 我要投稿

初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

  在日常的學(xué)習(xí)中,大家都沒(méi)少背知識(shí)點(diǎn)吧?知識(shí)點(diǎn)也可以理解為考試時(shí)會(huì)涉及到的知識(shí),也就是大綱的分支。為了幫助大家掌握重要知識(shí)點(diǎn),下面是小編整理的初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn),歡迎閱讀與收藏。

初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1

  1.回答why的.提問(wèn)要用because

  2.Kind of相當(dāng)于副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,意為“稍微,有點(diǎn)”,與a little/ bit相近

  A kind of意為“一種”,some kinds of意為“幾種”,all kinds of意為“各種各樣的”。這里的kind是“種,類,屬”的意思。

  3.Why not =Why don’t you+V原你為什么不…?

  4.walk on one’s legs/ hands

  on意為“用…方式行走”

  5.all day =the whole day整天

  6.來(lái)自be/ come from

  where do they come from?=where are they from?

  7.more than=over超過(guò)less than少于

  8.once twice three times

  9.be in great danger

  10.one of… …之一+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

  11.get lost

  12.with/ without有/沒(méi)有介詞

  13.a symbol of

  14.由…制造be made of能看出原材料

  be made from看不出原材料

  be made in+地點(diǎn)表產(chǎn)地

  15.cut down砍到

  動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)(代詞必須放中間,名詞可放中間或者后面)

初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2

  Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

  ◆短語(yǔ)歸納

  1、 play chess下國(guó)際象棋

  2、 play the guitar彈吉他

  3、 speak English說(shuō)英語(yǔ)

  4、 English club英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部

  5、 talk to跟…說(shuō)

  6、 play the violin拉小提琴

  7、 play the piano彈鋼琴

  8、 play the drums敲鼓

  9、 make friends結(jié)交朋友

  10、 do kung fu練(中國(guó))功夫

  11、 tell stories講故事

  12、 play games做游戲

  13、 on the weekend/on weekends在周末

  ◆用法集萃

  1、 play +棋類/球類下……棋,打……球

  2、 play the +西洋樂(lè)器彈/拉……樂(lè)器

  3、 be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事

  4、 be good with sb.和某人相處地好

  5、 need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事

  6、 can +動(dòng)詞原形能/會(huì)做某事

  7、 a little +不可數(shù)名詞一點(diǎn)兒……

  8、 join the …club加入…俱樂(lè)部

  9、 like to do sth. =love to do sth.喜歡/喜愛(ài)做某事

  ◆典句必背

  1、 Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

  2、 What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.

  3、 You can join the English club.

  4、 Sounds good./That sounds good.

  5、 I can speak English and I can also play soccer.

  6、 Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.

  Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

  ◆短語(yǔ)歸納

  1、 what time幾點(diǎn)

  2、 go to school去上學(xué)

  3、 get up起床

  4、 take a shower洗淋浴

  5、 brush teeth刷牙

  6、 get to到達(dá)

  7、 do homework做家庭作業(yè)

  8、 go to work去上班

  9、 go home回家

  10、 eat breakfast吃早飯

  11、 get dressed穿上衣服

  12、 get home到家

  13、 either…or…要么…要么…

  14、 go to bed上床睡覺(jué)

  15、 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午/下午/晚上

  16、 take a walk散步

  17、 lots of=a lot of許多,大量

  18、 radio station廣播電臺(tái)

  19、 at night在晚上

  20、 be late for=arrive late for遲到

  ◆用法集萃

  1、 at +具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)在幾點(diǎn)(幾分)

  2、 eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

  3、 thirtyhalf past +基數(shù)詞……點(diǎn)半

  4、 fifteena quarter to +基數(shù)詞差一刻到……點(diǎn)

  5、 take a/an +名詞從事……活動(dòng)

  6、 from …to …從……到……

  7、 need to do sth需要做某事

  ◆典句必背

  1、 What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.

  2、 That’s a funny time for breakfast.

  3、 When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.

  4、 In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.

  5、 At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.。

  6、 She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.

  7、 Here are your clothes.

  Unit 3 How do you get to school?

  ◆短語(yǔ)歸納

  1、 get to school到達(dá)學(xué)校

  2、 take the subway乘地鐵

  3、 ride a bike騎自行車

  4、 how far多遠(yuǎn)

  5、 from home to school從家到學(xué)校

  6、 every day每天

  7、 take the bus乘公共汽車

  8、 by bike騎自行車

  9、 bus stop公共汽車站

  10、 think of認(rèn)為

  11、 between … and …在…和…之間

  11-year-old boy一個(gè)11歲的男孩

  13、 play with …和…玩

  14、 come true實(shí)現(xiàn)

  15、 have to不得不

  ◆用法集萃

  1、 take… to …= go to … by…乘…去…

  2、 How do / does (sb)get to …?…是怎樣到…的?

  3、 How far is it from … to …?從…到…有多遠(yuǎn)?

  4、 It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。

  5、 How long does it take to do sth.? …花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?

  6、 It is + adj. + to do sth.做某事是…。

  7、 Thanks for + n. / Ving感謝你(做)某事。

  ◆典句必背

  1、 How do you get to school? I ride my bike.

  2、 How far is it from your home to school?

  3、 How long does it take you to get to school?

  4、 For many students, it is easy to get to school.

  5、 There is a very big river between their school and the village.

  初一英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法建議

 一、專心聽(tīng)課

  用心識(shí)記上課時(shí)應(yīng)做到:眼到、口到、手到、心到。努力在課內(nèi)有目標(biāo)有意識(shí)地去識(shí)記該課的生詞、短語(yǔ)、句型、重點(diǎn)句子。強(qiáng)迫自己在課內(nèi)記住這節(jié)課最重要的.內(nèi)容,這樣,使自己真正體會(huì)到"這節(jié)課學(xué)到不少東西"的踏實(shí)感、成就感,進(jìn)而激發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),提高興趣,更有信心去迎接今后的學(xué)習(xí)。

  二、勤記筆記

  課堂上做筆記可以幫助集中注意力,理順?biāo)悸,增進(jìn)記憶,鍛煉分析歸納、綜合概括以及快速反應(yīng)的能力。筆記也為日后復(fù)習(xí)提供記憶綱要。

  三、及時(shí)、經(jīng)常、科學(xué)地復(fù)習(xí)

  要解決困擾學(xué)習(xí)者最大的知識(shí)遺忘問(wèn)題,只有靠科學(xué)的復(fù)習(xí)。從時(shí)間安排上講,復(fù)習(xí)既要及時(shí)又要經(jīng)常,不僅在當(dāng)天,而且在第二天、一周后、一個(gè)月后、在你需要用它之前、在考試前都要安排復(fù)習(xí)。溫故而知新,從而更牢固地掌握知識(shí)。

初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)3

  Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

  ◆短語(yǔ)歸納

  1. play chess下國(guó)際象棋

  2. play the guitar彈吉他

  3. speak English說(shuō)英語(yǔ)

  4. English club英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部

  5. talk to跟…說(shuō)

  6. play the violin拉小提琴

  7. play the piano彈鋼琴

  8. play the drums敲鼓

  9. make friends結(jié)交朋友

  10. do kung fu練(中國(guó))功夫

  11. tell stories講故事

  12. play games做游戲

  13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末

  ◆用法集萃

  1. play +棋類/球類下……棋,打……球

  2. play the +西洋樂(lè)器彈/拉……樂(lè)器

  3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事

  4. be good with sb.和某人相處地好

  5. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事

  6. can +動(dòng)詞原形能/會(huì)做某事

  7. a little +不可數(shù)名詞一點(diǎn)兒……

  8. join the …club加入…俱樂(lè)部

  9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.喜歡/喜愛(ài)做某事

  ◆典句必背

  1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

  2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.

  3. You can join the English club.

  4. Sounds good./That sounds good.

  5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.

  6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.

  Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

  ◆短語(yǔ)歸納

  1. what time幾點(diǎn)

  2. go to school去上學(xué)

  3. get up起床

  4. take a shower洗淋浴

  5. brush teeth刷牙

  6. get to到達(dá)

  7. do homework做家庭作業(yè)

  8. go to work去上班

  9. go home回家

  10. eat breakfast吃早飯

  11. get dressed穿上衣服

  12. get home到家

  13. either…or…要么…要么…

  14. go to bed上床睡覺(jué)

  15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午/下午/晚上

  16. take a walk散步

  17. lots of=a lot of許多,大量

  18. radio station廣播電臺(tái)

  19. at night在晚上

  20. be late for=arrive late for遲到

  ◆用法集萃

  1. at +具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)在幾點(diǎn)(幾分)

  2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

  3. thirtyhalf past +基數(shù)詞……點(diǎn)半

  4. fifteena quarter to +基數(shù)詞差一刻到……點(diǎn)

  5. take a/an +名詞從事……活動(dòng)

  6. from …to …從……到……

  7. need to do sth需要做某事

  ◆典句必背

  1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.

  2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.

  3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.

  4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.

  5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..

  6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.

  7. Here are your clothes.

  Unit 3 How do you get to school?

  ◆短語(yǔ)歸納

  1. get to school到達(dá)學(xué)校

  2. take the subway乘地鐵

  3. ride a bike騎自行車

  4. how far多遠(yuǎn)

  5. from home to school從家到學(xué)校

  6. every day每天

  7. take the bus乘公共汽車

  8. by bike騎自行車

  9. bus stop公共汽車站

  10. think of認(rèn)為

  11. between … and …在…和…之間

  12.one 11-year-old boy一個(gè)11歲的男孩

  13. play with …和…玩

  14. come true實(shí)現(xiàn)

  15. have to不得不

  ◆用法集萃

  1. take… to …= go to … by…乘…去…

  2. How do / does (sb)get to …?…是怎樣到…的?

  3. How far is it from … to …?從…到…有多遠(yuǎn)?

  4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。

  5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?

  6. It is + adj. + to do sth.做某事是….

  7. Thanks for + n. / Ving感謝你(做)某事。

  ◆典句必背

  1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.

  2. How far is it from your home to school?

  3. How long does it take you to get to school?

  4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.

  5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.

  初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

  一.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法

  can+動(dòng)詞原形,它不隨主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)而變化。

  1.含有can的肯定句:主語(yǔ)+can+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的原形+其他。

  2.含有can的否定句:主語(yǔ)+can't+動(dòng)詞的原形+其他。

  3.變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),把can提前:Can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)+can。否定回答:No,主語(yǔ)+can't.

  4.含有can的特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?

  I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak?

  二. what time和when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句

  1.詢問(wèn)鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)用what time,詢問(wèn)日期、月份、年份時(shí)用when。

  2. What's the time?=What time is it?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了?

  3.時(shí)刻表達(dá)法:順讀法和逆讀法。

  順讀法:“鐘點(diǎn)+分鐘”直接讀數(shù)字。

  如:7: 05 seven five;8:16 eight sixteen

  逆讀法:借助介詞past或to表示,要先說(shuō)分再說(shuō)鐘點(diǎn)。

  a.當(dāng)分鐘不超過(guò)30分鐘時(shí)(包括30分鐘),即<或=30,用past表示。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:“分鐘+past+整點(diǎn)”意為“幾點(diǎn)過(guò)幾分”。

  如:1:25 twenty-five past one

  b.當(dāng)超過(guò)30分鐘時(shí),即>30,用to表示。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:“所差分鐘(即60—所過(guò)分鐘數(shù))+to+下一個(gè)整點(diǎn)”,to譯成“差”,差幾分鐘到幾點(diǎn)。

  如:4:38 twenty-two to five

  c.當(dāng)分鐘為30分鐘用half表示,當(dāng)分鐘為15分鐘用a quarter。

  三. how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句

  1. how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句提問(wèn)交通方式,其答語(yǔ)分三種情況:

  a. take a/an/the+交通工具(單數(shù))

  b. by+交通工具(單數(shù))

  c. on/in+限定詞+交通工具

  ---How do you go to school every day?

  ---I take a bus to go to school every day./I go to school by bus every day./I go to school on the bus every day.

  2. how far用來(lái)提問(wèn)距離,多遠(yuǎn),其答語(yǔ)分為兩種:

  (1)用長(zhǎng)度單位表示:It is five kilometers.

  (2)用時(shí)間表示:It’s twenty minutes’walk.

  3. how long用來(lái)提問(wèn)時(shí)間,意為多久回答常用“for+段時(shí)”。

  ----How long have you learnt English?

  ----For 3 years.

  4. how soon用來(lái)提問(wèn)做完某事還需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),常用“in+時(shí)間段”來(lái)回答。

  ----How soon will you arrive in Beijing? ----In 3 hours.

  四.祈使句

  祈使句一般表示請(qǐng)求、命令、勸說(shuō)、號(hào)召、警告等。一般以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,句末可以用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)。

  1.肯定的祈使句:

  (1)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其他:Please look at that boy.

  (2) be動(dòng)詞原形+形容詞+其他:Be quiet, please.

  2.否定的祈使句:

  (1) Don’t+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+原形Don't stand there.

  (2) Don’t be+形容詞+其他Don't be so noisy.

  (4) No+n./V-ing

  No photos.不許照相。

  No talking.不許談話。

  五.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

  現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)指當(dāng)前時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常與now,at this moment,listen,look等詞連用。

  1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

  肯定式:am/is/are+doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)

  否定式:am/is/are not +doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)

  一般疑問(wèn)式:Am/Is/Are +主語(yǔ)+doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)+其他

  特殊疑問(wèn)式:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)式

  They’re having a meeting now.他們現(xiàn)在正在開(kāi)會(huì)。

  They aren't having a meeting now.他們現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有在開(kāi)會(huì)。

  Are they having a meeting now?他們現(xiàn)在正在開(kāi)會(huì)嗎?

  What are they doing now?他們現(xiàn)在正在做什么?

  2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法

  (1)表示此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生的事情。常與now,at the moment,look,listen等詞連用。

  The little boy is watching TV now.這個(gè)小男孩現(xiàn)在正在看電視。

  Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room.聽(tīng)!她正在隔壁房間彈吉他。

  (2)表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行著或是重復(fù)發(fā)生著的動(dòng)作,不強(qiáng)調(diào)此時(shí)此刻正在做。常與表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

  I am studying computer this term.這個(gè)學(xué)期我一直在學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)。

  (3)表示說(shuō)話人褒義或貶義的情感色彩,如贊許、批評(píng)、喜歡、厭惡等。此時(shí)常與alway、often等頻度副詞連用。

  He is always thinking of others , not of himself.他總是為他人著想,而不為自己。(表示贊許)

  One of my roommates is often leaving things about.我的一個(gè)室友經(jīng)常亂扔?xùn)|西。(表示不滿)

  (4)表示在近期按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)的'含義。)

 、偎矔r(shí)動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)在任何情況下都表示將來(lái)含義。這些動(dòng)詞包括go , come , leave,arrive , return等。

  I am leaving.

  我將要離開(kāi)了。

  I am leaving tomorrow.

  我將會(huì)明天離開(kāi)。

  ②持續(xù)動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí),只有在有將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或?qū)?lái)語(yǔ)境的情況下才可以表示將來(lái)含義。

  An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon.

  今天下午一位美國(guó)教授將要作報(bào)告。(將來(lái)含義)

  An American professor is giving a lecture.

  一個(gè)美國(guó)教授正在作報(bào)告。(進(jìn)行含義)

  3.現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)的變化規(guī)則

  (1)一般在情況下,在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ing。

  go——going

  play——playing

  know——knowing

  (2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞,先去e再加-ing。

  make——making

  arrive——arriving

  come——coming

  (3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且動(dòng)詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ing。

  run——running

  stop——stopping

  swim——swimming

  run——running

  put——putting

  sit——sitting

  begin——beginning

  plan——planning

  cut——cutting

  get——getting

  shop——shopping

  chat——chatting

  regret——regretting

  dig——digging

  (4)以-ie結(jié)尾,先將-ie改成y,再加-ing。

  tie——tying

  die——dying

  lie——lying

  六. There be結(jié)構(gòu)

  1. There be句型主要用以表達(dá)“某處有某人(某物),強(qiáng)調(diào)存在”其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“There be+某物(某人)+某地”,有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn),也可把地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)放在句首。

  There is a book on the desk.

  On the desk there is a book.

  (1)肯定句:“There be+主語(yǔ)(某人/某物)+介詞短語(yǔ)”

  There are three people in my family.我家有三口人。

  There is a pen and two books on the desk.書桌上有一支鋼筆和兩本書。

  (2)否定式:“There be +not+主語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)”

  There isn’t a boy in the room.房間里沒(méi)有一個(gè)男孩。

  There aren’t any books on the desk.書桌上沒(méi)有書。

  注意:“There be句型”的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其他句型一樣,在be后加not或no即可。

  注意not和no的不同:not是副詞,no為形容詞,所以not a/an/any+n,相當(dāng)于no+n。

  There aren’t any pictures on the wall.

  =There are no pictures on the wall.

  There isn’t a bike behind the tree.

  =There is no bike behind the tree.

  (3)疑問(wèn)式:Be there+主語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)?”

  肯定回答是:“Yes, there be.”否定回答是:“No, there+be與not的縮寫形式”。

  —Is there a lamp in your bedroom?在你的臥室里有臺(tái)燈嗎?

  —Yes, there is.是的,有。

  —Are there any clock in the living room?客廳里有鐘嗎?

  —No, there aren’t.不,沒(méi)有。

  (4)特殊疑問(wèn)句:一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)

  How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are/were there+介詞短語(yǔ)?

  There’re many children in the park.

  How many children are there in the park?

  How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is/was there+介詞短語(yǔ)?

  There was little rain around the year.

  How much rain was there around the year?

  2. have表示“某人擁有某人或某物,強(qiáng)調(diào)擁有和所屬關(guān)系”。

  The man has two cars.

  3. There be句型中的就近原則,即be和距其最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。

  There are some pens and a book on the floor. =There is a book and some pears on the floor.

  七.選擇疑問(wèn)句

  選擇疑問(wèn)句是指說(shuō)話人提出兩種或以上的情況,讓對(duì)方選擇是哪一種,兩個(gè)選擇部分用or連接。選擇疑問(wèn)句不用yes或no來(lái)回答,直接在兩個(gè)選擇里選一個(gè)回答。

  ---Is she tall or short? ---She is tall.

  ---Can you play the piano or play the guitar? ---I can play the piano

  八.名詞

  1.名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

  在英語(yǔ)里面,名詞分可數(shù)名詞(countable noun)和不可數(shù)名詞(uncountable noun)。不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有單復(fù)數(shù)之分,用時(shí)只當(dāng)單數(shù)詞用;可數(shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)之分,一個(gè)的前面要用a或an,eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card,而復(fù)數(shù)即兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的要作相應(yīng)的變化,情況如下:

  (1)一般的詞在單數(shù)詞后直接+“s”

  book→books,pen→pens,car→cars,map→maps,cartoon→cartoons

  (2)以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的詞+“es”

  box→boxes,watch→watches

  (3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞去掉“y”,改成“i”,再加“es”

  family→families,comedy→comedies

  (4)以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞,先去掉f或fe,改成“v”再加es

  knife→knives,wife→wives,handkerchief→handkerchieves

  (5)特殊詞,特殊變化,需單獨(dú)記:

  child→children,man→men,foot→feet,woman→women

  tooth→teeth,sheep→sheep,deer→deer

  2.既是可數(shù)名詞又是不可數(shù)名詞的單詞

  chicken當(dāng)“雞肉”講時(shí)是不可數(shù),當(dāng)“小雞”講時(shí)可數(shù);

  room當(dāng)“空間”講時(shí)不可數(shù),當(dāng)“房間”講時(shí)可數(shù);

  fish當(dāng)食物用“魚、魚肉”講時(shí)不可數(shù),當(dāng)“魚的種類”講時(shí)可數(shù);

  hair泛指“毛發(fā)”時(shí)不可數(shù),當(dāng)“一根或幾根毛發(fā)”講時(shí)可數(shù);

  sound意思是“一般性的聲音”時(shí),不可數(shù),指“一次發(fā)出的聲音”時(shí)可數(shù);

  paper當(dāng)“紙”講時(shí)不可數(shù),當(dāng)“試卷”、“論文”、“證件”講時(shí)可數(shù);

  time當(dāng)“時(shí)間”講時(shí)不可數(shù),當(dāng)“時(shí)代、倍數(shù)、次數(shù)”講時(shí)可數(shù);

  exercise泛指“鍛煉”時(shí)不可數(shù),當(dāng)“練習(xí)、做操”講時(shí)可數(shù)

  九.一般過(guò)去時(shí)

  一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)(與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)) 。常與yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等過(guò)去具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

  He was here just now.

  他剛才還在這里。

  What did you do yesterday?

  你昨天做了什么事?

  一般過(guò)去時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)

  1.肯定句形式:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他

  I was an English teacher one year ago.

  一年前我是一名英語(yǔ)老師。

  I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.

  昨天下午我買了一條黃裙子。

  2.否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞

  I wasn't an English teacher one year ago.

  一年前我不是一名英語(yǔ)老師。

  I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.

  昨天下午我沒(méi)買一條黃裙子。

  3.一般疑問(wèn)句:①was/were提到句首; ②Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?

  Were you an English teacher one year ago?

  一年前你是一名英語(yǔ)老師嗎?

  Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon?

  昨天下午你買了一條黃裙子嗎?

  4.特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句

  What were you one year ago?

  一年前你是做什么的?

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