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初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)

時(shí)間:2024-12-01 16:07:28 初一 我要投稿

初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)(通用)

  在我們的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)代,很多人都經(jīng)常追著老師們要知識(shí)點(diǎn)吧,知識(shí)點(diǎn)也不一定都是文字,數(shù)學(xué)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)除了定義,同樣重要的公式也可以理解為知識(shí)點(diǎn)。掌握知識(shí)點(diǎn)有助于大家更好的學(xué)習(xí)。以下是小編幫大家整理的初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn),僅供參考,大家一起來看看吧。

初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)(通用)

  初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn) 篇1

  語法:

  1,詢問人或物品在哪里,我們用Where,結(jié)構(gòu)為where+is/are+人/物品名稱?“……在哪里”回答用主語+is/are+in/at/under/on/near+地點(diǎn)

  注意:表示“在……地方”地點(diǎn)前要用定冠詞the或者形容詞性物主代詞my/your/his/their修飾,但是兩者不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn),我們可以說intheroom,inmyroom但是絕對(duì)不可以inthemyroom.

  詞語用法:

  1,takev.帶走,把人或物品帶到別的地方去,take…to…把……帶到……去

  bringv.帶來,把人或物品從別的地方帶到說話的`地方來bring…to…把……帶到……來

  2,please后接動(dòng)詞用原形。

  初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn) 篇2

  重點(diǎn)短語

  1.Sit down

  2.on duty

  3.in English

  4.have a seat

  5.at home

  6.look like

  7.look at

  8.have a look

  9.come on

  10.at work

  11.at school

  12.put on

  13.look after

  14.get up

  15.go shopping

  交際用語

  1.-Thanks very much!

  -You're welcome.

  2.Put it/them away.

  3.What's wrong?

  4.I think so.

  I don't think so.

  5.I want to take some books to the classroom.

  6.Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.

  Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.

  9.What's your favourite sport?

  10.Don't worry.

  重要句型

  1.Let sb. do sth.

  2.Could sb. do sth.?

  3.would like sth.

  4.would like to do sth.

  5.What about something to eat?

  6.How do you spell …?

  7.May I borrow…?

  8.I'm(not) good at basketball.

  9.Do you want a go?

  10.That's right./ That's all right./ All right.

  11.Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?

  Yes,I do. / No, I don't.

  12.We / They have some CDs.

  We/ They don't have any CDs.

  13.---What day is it today / tomorrow?

  ---It's Monday.

  14.---May I borrow your colour pens, please?

  ---Certainly.Here you are.

  15.---Where are you from?

  ---FromBeijing.

  16.What's your telephone number in New York?

  17.---Do you like hot dogs?

  ---Yes,I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)

  ---No,I don't. ( I don't like them at all.)

  18.---What does your mother like?

  ---Shelikes dumplings and vegetables very much.

  19.---When do you go to school every day?

  ---I go to school at 7:00 every day.

  20.---What time does he go to bed in the evening?

  ---He goes to bed at 10:00.

  初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn) 篇3

  初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn):英語中的八種詞性

  Word sare used to for mpatterns of English grammar and syn tax. Each word fall sin toone of eight cate gories refer red toa sparts of speech.Here are the eight commonly recognized parts of speech.

  英語的語法和句法中也會(huì)形成詞的類型。每個(gè)詞都會(huì)被歸為八類中的一類,這里我們要講的就是英語中八類最常見的詞性。

  Certain words have further categorization such as: adverbs of frequency: always, sometimes, often, etc. or determiners: this, that, these, those. However, the basic categorization of words in English fall into the seeight categories.

  具體的詞還會(huì)有更進(jìn)一步的分類,比如always(總是),sometimes(有時(shí)),often(經(jīng)常)等等這些被叫做頻率副詞,還有this(這個(gè)),that(那個(gè)),these(這些),those(那些)被叫做限定詞,不過基本的英語詞類還是有這八類的。

  The Eight Parts of Speech八種詞類

  Noun名詞

  A word which isaperson,place,thingoridea.

  描述一個(gè)人、一個(gè)地點(diǎn)、一個(gè)東西或者一種想法的`詞。

  Examples例如:

  Mount Everest,book,horse,Peter,strength,car,EmpireStateBuilding,China,house,child

  珠穆朗瑪峰,書,馬,皮特(人名),力量,汽車,帝國大廈,中國,房子,孩子

  Pronoun代詞

  A word that is used to take the place of anoun.

  用來指代一個(gè)名詞的詞

  Examples例如:

  I,they,their,ourselves,itself,your,my,nobody,who,which,her,we

  我,他們,我們自己,它自己,你的,我的,沒有人,誰,哪個(gè),她(賓格),我們

  Adjective形容詞

  A word that is used to describe anoun or pronoun.

  一個(gè)用來描述一個(gè)名詞或者代詞的詞

  Examples例如:

  proud,purple,French,few,this,huge,sad,second,none

  驕傲的,紫色的,法國的,很少的,剛過去的,巨大的,悲傷的,其次的,沒有的

  Verb動(dòng)詞

  A word that in dicatesanaction,beingorstate of being.

  一個(gè)表示動(dòng)作進(jìn)行或者存在的狀態(tài)的詞

  Examples例如:

  play,run,think,study,smell,wait,be,drive,renounce,fill

  玩,跑,想,學(xué)習(xí),聞,等,是,駕駛,拒絕,填充

  Adverb副詞

  A word that is used to describe averb which tell show,where,or when something is done.

  副詞是用來描述一個(gè)動(dòng)作怎樣完成、在哪里完成或者什么時(shí)間完成的詞

  Examples例如:

  carefully,often,very,[w]intelligently,quite,too,rarely,never

  仔細(xì)地,經(jīng)常,非常,聰明地,非常,太,很少,從不

  Conjunction連詞

  A word that is used to join words or groups of words.

  一個(gè)用來連接幾個(gè)詞或者幾組詞的詞

  Examples例如:

  and,or,but,neither,because,while,since,although

  和,或者,但是,既不是,因?yàn),而,自……以來,雖然

  Preposition前置詞,漢語中多叫介詞

  A word used indicating there lationship of anoun or pronoun to another word.

  一個(gè)用來表明一個(gè)名詞或代詞和另一個(gè)詞的關(guān)系的詞

  Examples例如:

  in,until,of,from,after,under,beyond,across,toward

  在……里面,直到,……的,從……開始,在……之后,在……下面,超出,穿過,向

  Interjection感嘆詞

  A single word used to express strong emotion.

  一個(gè)表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的感情的詞

  Examples:

  例如:

  Wow!Ah!Oh!No!

  哇!啊!哦!不!

  初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn) 篇4

  代詞

  1.Therearen’t__bottlesofmilk.Wouldyoulikesomebottlesoforange?

  A.someB.manyC.sameD.any

  2.Ricedumplingareroundandsotheybring___goodluckallyearround.

  A.weB.ourC.oursD.us

  3.?Isthere__riceinthstbowl?―No,thereisn’t___rice.There’s___meatinit.

  A.any;any;someB.any;any;anyC.any;some;someD.some;some;any

  4.Thereisn’t___waterinthecup.

  A.aB.someC.anyD.many

  5Ihave___toshowyou.

  A.anythingniceB.niceanythingC.somethingniceD.nicesomething

  6MrsWangisgoingtotake___aroundaBeijingsiheyuan.

  A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.them

  1.___ismoreexcitingthanbasketballsoIlikeitbest.

  A.NothingB.EverythingC.SomethingD.Anything

  名詞

  2.Therearesome___intheroom.

  A.womanB.womenC.manD.boy

  3Whereis___cellphone?

  A.AnnB.AnnsC.Anns’D.Ann’s

  動(dòng)詞

  4.Fatheris___abook.

  A.readingB.watchingC.lookingD.seeing

  5.Tony_____inthesunnow.

  A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.islying

  6.HiMun,canyou__me?

  A.hearB.hearsC.hearingD.tohear

  7.Hisparents____himBob.

  A.giveB.teachC.callD.tell

  8.?WhattraditionsdoyouhaveonSpringFestival?―Weusually___thedoorsandwindowswithpapercuts.

  A.bringB.makeC.decorateD.happen

  9.___youspeaklouder,please?Myhearingisn’tverygood.

  A.NeedB.MustC.ShouldD.Can

  初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn) 篇5

  一、48個(gè)國際音標(biāo)及26個(gè)英文字母的正確書寫

  要熟練掌握元音和輔音,5個(gè)元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正確占格及單詞間距。

  二、be動(dòng)詞的用法

  be動(dòng)詞有三種變形,分別是:am, is, are。記憶口訣:

  "我"用am, "你"用are, is用于"他、她、它";單數(shù)全都用is,復(fù)數(shù)全部都用are。

  三、人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)

  1、三種人稱:第一人稱(I, we),第二人稱(you, you),第三人稱(he, she, it, Maria)。

  2、人稱代詞的主格,即人稱代詞位于句子主語位置時(shí)的形態(tài):I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。

  3、人稱代詞的賓格,即人稱代詞位于句子賓語位置時(shí)的形態(tài):me, us, you, you, him, her, it。

  4、形容詞性物主代詞:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。

  5、名詞性物主代詞:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。

  6、反身代詞:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。

  四、基數(shù)詞(表示數(shù)量多少的詞,大致相當(dāng)于代數(shù)里的自然數(shù))

  zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。

  五、一般疑問句及特殊疑問句

  1、一般疑問句:能用Yes或No來回答的問句。一般疑問句句尾讀升調(diào)。

  2、特殊疑問句:不能用Yes或No來回答的問句。特殊疑問句句尾讀降調(diào)。

  六、可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)

  可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。

  1、規(guī)則變化:

  (1)一般情況直接在詞尾加"-s ",如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;

  (2)以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的詞,要在詞尾加"-es ",如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;

  (3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i再加"-es ",如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;

  (4)部分以f (e)結(jié)尾的詞,變f (e)為"ves ",如:knife-knives, half-halves等;

  (5)以o結(jié)尾的詞,加"-s "或"-es ",如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。記憶口訣:除了"英雄"hero外,凡是能吃的,加"-es ",不能吃的加"-s "。

  2、不規(guī)則變化:

  (1)改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;

  (2)單、復(fù)同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;

  (3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。

  七、簡(jiǎn)單句的成分及主謂一致原則

  最基本構(gòu)成:主語+謂語+賓語,其中謂語由動(dòng)詞來充當(dāng)。

  主謂一致原則,就是句子的謂語要始終與主語保持?jǐn)?shù)量上的一致性。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)(簡(jiǎn)稱"三單")時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞也要相應(yīng)變成單數(shù)形式;當(dāng)主語非"三單"時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞就用原形。實(shí)意動(dòng)詞變"三單"的規(guī)則如下:

  (1)一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加"-s ",如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;

  (2)以字母s, x,ch, sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加"-es ",如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;

  (3)以o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞一般加"-es ",如:do-does, go-goes等;

  (4)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的`動(dòng)詞,先變y為i,再加"-而是",如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;

  (5)have的三單形式是has。

  八、冠詞的用法(名詞前面必須要有冠詞)

  冠詞分為定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a, an)兩種。

  1、定冠詞the表示"特指",可譯為"這個(gè)"、"那個(gè)"、"這些"、"那些"。

  2、不定冠詞a, an用來表明(可數(shù))名詞的數(shù)量是"一個(gè)"。an用于以元音開頭(注意不是以元音字母開頭)的單詞前,a則英語非元音開頭的單詞前。

  3、不定冠詞a, an與基數(shù)詞one的區(qū)別是:不定冠詞不是刻意強(qiáng)調(diào)"數(shù)量",而基數(shù)詞則強(qiáng)調(diào)"數(shù)量"。

  九、助動(dòng)詞(do, does )的用法

  只有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞作謂語時(shí)才涉及使用助動(dòng)詞。以like為例:

  (1)當(dāng)句子為肯定句時(shí)不涉及使用助動(dòng)詞,只涉及"主謂一致"原則。

  eg : I like English a lot.

  Michael likes Chinese food very much.

  (2)當(dāng)句子為否定句時(shí),要根據(jù)主語的人稱來決定使用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞:當(dāng)主語為"三單"時(shí),要使用does;當(dāng)主語為"非三單"時(shí),用助動(dòng)詞原形do。例如把下列句子變否定句:

  Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.

  They like sports.------They don't like sports.

  (3)當(dāng)句子變疑問句時(shí),同樣要根據(jù)句子的主語來決定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子變問句:

  Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.

  Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.

  十、名詞所有格

  1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;

  2、用of表示"......的",但要從of后往of前翻譯:a book of mine(我的一本書)

  3、have與of的區(qū)別:

  have一般表示"主動(dòng)擁有",往往用于有生命的人或動(dòng)物;無生命的物體一般不能"主動(dòng)擁有",表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí)要用of。例如:

  I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.

  a door of the house

  十一、初一英語上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)之課本中的知識(shí)點(diǎn)

  1、Unit 1 --Unit 2

  (1)問候語:

  Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.

  How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.

  Hi! Hello!

  How do you do?

  (2)道別用語:

  Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次見面,see用于熟人間)

  Nice to meet/ see you, too.

  Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!

  (3)介紹人或者物的句型:This is...

  (4)Excuse me.與I'm sorry.的區(qū)別:

  Excuse me.是要引起對(duì)方的注意,而I'm sorry.則是向?qū)Ψ降狼浮?/p>

  (5)詞組be from = come from

  (6)當(dāng)問句中問到this/ that時(shí),回答要用it;問到these/ those時(shí),要用they來回答。例如:What's this in English?----It's an eraser.

  What are those?----They are books.

  (7)對(duì)Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.

  (8)look the same = have the same looks

  give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.

  be like = look like

  in the tree/ on the tree (樹上結(jié)的、長(zhǎng)出來的用on,否則用in)

  in red(穿著紅色的衣服)

  in the desk(在空間范圍之內(nèi))

  in English(用英語)

  help sb. do sth.

  (9)both與all的區(qū)別:

  both表示"兩者都......";all表示"三者及以上都......"。

  2、Unit 3--Unit 4

  (1)speak的用法

  speak與say不同:speak表示"說"的動(dòng)作,不表示"說"的內(nèi)容;say則表示"說"的內(nèi)容。

  speak后面除了能接"語言"外,不能直接接?xùn)|西,后面加了to則表示"對(duì)......說"。

  help sb. with sth.(幫助某人做/補(bǔ)x.)

  want to do sth.(想要做某事)

  would like to do sth.

  not...at all(一點(diǎn)都不);Not at all.(沒關(guān)系/別介意)

  like...a lot = like...very much

  (2)some和any的區(qū)別:

  口訣:some用于肯定句,否定、疑問變any。例如:

  I have some money.

  I don't have any money.

  Do you have any money?

  (3)have a seat = take a seat(請(qǐng)隨便坐)

  (4)祈使句(表示命令或請(qǐng)求的句子)

  祈使句一般都省略了主語You,所以其否定句直接用Don't開頭。例如:

  Don't go there!

  (5)問職業(yè):

  What does sb. do?

  What is sb.?

  What's sb.'s job?

  (6)work與job的區(qū)別:

  work是未必有報(bào)酬的"工作",例如homework, housework;而job則一定是有報(bào)酬的"工作"。

  (7)on指在物體的表面,不論這個(gè)面是否水平的,例如:

  on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground

  (8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在醫(yī)院里)

  look after(照料/照顧/照看)

  help oneself(請(qǐng)自便/隨便吃)

  (9)表示"建議"的句型:"做某事如何?"

  What about (doing) sth.? (英式英語)

  How about (doing) sth.? (美式英語)

  Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?

  (10)"吃"一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper

  have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper

  take one's order

  be kind to sb.

  (11)try on這個(gè)詞組可合可分:名詞可以放在這個(gè)詞組的中間或后面,但代詞只能放在詞組的中間。

  (12)在口語中往往用take表示"買"。

  (13)how many與how much的區(qū)別:

  how many +可數(shù)名詞;how much +不可數(shù)名詞

  (14)What do you think of...?是詢問對(duì)方對(duì)某事物的看法;

  How do you like...?是問對(duì)方對(duì)某事物喜歡的程度。

  think about(考慮)

  Thank you all the same. (即使對(duì)方?jīng)]能幫上忙,也要禮貌道謝)

  Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作為動(dòng)詞,不能單獨(dú)使用。)

  (15)one與it的區(qū)別:

  當(dāng)上下文說的是同一種類事物時(shí),任意一個(gè)可以用one來代替;如果上下文所說的是同一個(gè)事物時(shí)則用it。例如:

  Ann:I have a yellow bag.

  Jane:I have a green one.

  Tom:Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?

  Mike:Look, it's over there.

  (16)倒裝句

  Here you are.

  Here it is.

  (17)be free (有空/免費(fèi))

  forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)

  forget doing sth.(忘了做過某事)

  What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?

  (18)go + v.-ing結(jié)構(gòu)的含義:為了實(shí)現(xiàn)某目的才去的。例如:

  go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等

  (19)have to do sth.(非主觀因素,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀因素,"不得不去做某事")

  must則表示主觀愿望

  (20)fly a kite = fly kites

  be free = have time

  (21)句型"該干某事了。":It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.

  例如:該吃午飯了.

  It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.

  (22)時(shí)間的表述

  當(dāng)分針?biāo)傅臅r(shí)間大于0分、小于等于30分鐘時(shí),用"分鐘"past"小時(shí)"。例如:

  8:23--twenty-three past eight

  當(dāng)分針?biāo)傅臅r(shí)間大于30分鐘、小于60分鐘時(shí),用"剩余的時(shí)間"to"下一個(gè)整點(diǎn)"。例如:

  8:49--eleven to nine

  當(dāng)然,還可以直接按照小時(shí)、分鐘去讀出時(shí)間,例如:

  8:23--eight twenty-three; 8:49--eight forty-nine

  整點(diǎn)則在數(shù)詞后加"-o'clock",例如:8:00--eight o'clock

  在鐘點(diǎn)前介詞要用at.

  初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn) 篇6

  學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

  語言知識(shí)目標(biāo):

  (1)Read the article in 3a fluently。 Grasp the words and prases in the text。

  (2)Write some past tense sentences,using the words and phrases in this unit。

 。3)Talk about somebody’s vacation,using the sentences in this unit。

  情感態(tài)度目標(biāo):

  Know about good things and bad things。 Learn how to face them。

  Know about some places of interests in China。 Let students

  love our great motherland。

  學(xué)習(xí)策略:

  (1)主動(dòng)預(yù)習(xí),積極思考,記好筆記,在學(xué)習(xí)中大膽發(fā)言,學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)。

 。2)在課堂上,積極參與小組活動(dòng),自主學(xué)習(xí),用多種方式完成學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。

  2、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)

  重點(diǎn):語言知識(shí)目標(biāo)1、2、3

  難點(diǎn):語言知識(shí)目標(biāo)3

  課后復(fù)習(xí)資料

  一、短語

  go on vacation

  go to summer camp

  stay at home

  study for exams

  Central Park

  show sth to sb

  help him find his father

  walk back to…

  go shopping

  the Palace Museum

  think of

  have fun doing sth

  bus trip

  the Great Wall

  Tian’an Men Square

  a Beijing Hutong

  make sb do sth

  decide to do sth

  all day

  二、重點(diǎn)句子和注意事項(xiàng)

  1、Where did you go on vacation?I went to summer camp。

  Where did they go on vacation?They went to New York City。

  Where did he go on vacation?He stayed at home。

  Where did she go on vacation?She visited her uncle。

  2、 Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?

  Yes,I/he/she/they did。 No,I/he/she/they didn’t。

  3、 How were the movies?They were fantastic

  4、 have fun doing something干某事有樂趣= enjoy oneself doing something

  We have fun learning and speaking English 。

  We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English 。我們學(xué)英語有很多樂趣。

  5、 find sb。 doing sth。發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在干某事find sb。 do sth。發(fā)現(xiàn)某人干過某事

  I find him reading the novel(小說)。 I found him go into the room 。

  6、 corner角落,角,拐角處

  in the corner在角落里(指在建筑物里面)

  at the corner在拐角處(指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角)

  My bike is at the corner 。

  7、 be lost迷路了=get lost,lost(adj。)The girl was lost in the big city 。

  8、 help sb。(to)do sth。=help sb for sth幫助某人干某事

  He always helps us learn English

  9、 make sb。 do sth。讓/使某人干某事let / have sb。 do sth。 do前不帶to

  The movie makes me relaxing 。 Let the boy do his homework alone。

  10、 feel+ adj。感到。 I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited

  11、 decide to do sth。決定干某事They decided to go to Hainan on vacation。

  初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn) 篇7

  I.重點(diǎn)短語

  1.Sitdown

  2.onduty

  3.inEnglish

  4.haveaseat

  5.athome

  6.looklike

  7.lookat

  8.havealook

  9.comeon

  10.atwork

  11.atschool

  12.puton

  13.lookafter

  14.getup

  15.goshopping

  II.重要句型

  1.helpsb.dosth.

  2.Whatabout…?

  3.Let’sdosth.

  4.It’stimetodosth.

  5.It’stimefor…

  6.What’s…?Itis…/It’s…

  7.Whereis…?It’s….

  8.Howoldareyou?I’m….

  9.Whatclassareyouin?I’min….

  10.Welcometo….

  11.What’s…plus…?It’s….

  12.Ithink…

  13.Who’sthis?Thisis….

  14.Whatcanyousee?Icansee….

  15.Thereis(are)….

  16.Whatcolourisit(arethey)?It’s(They’re)…

  17.Whose…isthis?It’s….

  18.Whattimeisit?It’s….

  III.交際用語

  1.Goodmorning,Miss/Mr….

  2.Hello!Hi!

  3.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.

  4.Howareyou?I’mfine,thankyou/thanks.Andyou?

  5.Seeyou.Seeyoulater.

  6.Thankyou!You’rewelcome.

  7.Goodbye!Bye!

  8.What’syourname?Mynameis….

  9.Hereyouare.Thisway,please.

  10.Who’sondutytoday?

  11.Let’sdo.

  12.Letmesee.

  IV.重要語法

  1.動(dòng)詞be的用法;

  2.人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法;

  3.名詞的'單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法;

  4.冠詞的基本用法;

  5.Therebe句型的用法。

  初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn) 篇8

  虛擬,在漢語中表示一種假設(shè)的,不存在的情況,同樣,英語中虛擬語氣是用來表示說話人的主觀愿望或假想,而不表示客觀存在的事實(shí),所說的是一個(gè)條件,不一定是事實(shí),或與事實(shí)相反。虛擬語氣通過謂語動(dòng)詞的'特殊形式來表示。在初中階段,虛擬語氣一般用于下列情況:

  一、條件狀語從句

  1、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反

  若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,虛擬語氣的條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should(would,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。如:

  IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你,我會(huì)帶把傘。(事實(shí)上我不可能是你)

  IfIknewhernumberIcouldringherup.要是我知道她的電話號(hào)碼,我就可以給她打電話了。(事實(shí)上我不知道)

  2、與過去事實(shí)相反

  若與過去事實(shí)相反,從句:主語+haddone,主句:主語+should/would/could/might+havedone ,例如:

  IfI'dleftsooner,I'dhavebeenontime.要是我早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身,我就準(zhǔn)時(shí)到了。(但我動(dòng)身太遲了)

  IfIhadgotthereearlier,Ishould/couldhavemether.如果我早到那兒,我就會(huì)見到她。(事實(shí):去晚了)

  3、與將來事實(shí)相反

  從句:①if+主語+weretodo主句:①主語+should/would/could/might+do

 、趇f+主語+did/were②主語+should/would/could/might+do

  ③if+主語+should+do③主語+should/would/could/might+do

  例如:Ifhewent,wouldyougotoo?如果他去,你也去嗎?(大概他不會(huì)去)

  Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow,Iwouldtalktohim. 如果他明天來這兒的話,我就跟他談?wù)劇?事實(shí):來的可能性很小)

  注意與說明:對(duì)于與將來事實(shí)相反的情形,請(qǐng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):

  一是這里說的與將來事實(shí)相反,實(shí)為對(duì)將來情況的推測(cè);

  二是此用法中的條件從句謂語除用過去式外,有時(shí)也用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”(表示可能性極小,常譯為“萬一”)或“wereto+動(dòng)詞原形”(表示與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè));

  三是當(dāng)條件從句使用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的謂語時(shí),主句謂語除可用“should(would,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣外,也可用陳述語氣或祈使語氣。如:

  Ishouldseehim,I'lltellhim.萬一我見到他,我就告訴他。

  Ifitshouldraintomorrow,don’texpectme.萬一明天下雨,就別等我了。

  二、wish后賓語從句

  1、表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望,謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。例如:

  IwishIhadyourbrains. 我希望我有你那樣的頭腦。(事實(shí):我根本比不上你)

  2、表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望,謂語動(dòng)詞:had+done 例如:

  IwishIhadknownthetruthofthematter. 我希望我那時(shí)就知道這件事情的真相。(事實(shí):那時(shí)還不知道)

  3、表示將來難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,謂語動(dòng)詞:should/would(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+動(dòng)詞原形

  IwishIshouldhaveachanceagain. 我希望我還能有一次這樣的機(jī)會(huì)。(事實(shí):很難再有這樣的機(jī)會(huì)了)

  初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn) 篇9

  一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):

  (1、現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。2、經(jīng);蛄(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。3、主語所具備的性格和能力。4、真理。)1、標(biāo)志:often(經(jīng)常),usually(通常),sometimes(有時(shí)),always(總是),never(從不),onSundays(在星期天),everyday/month/year(每一天/月/年)2、結(jié)構(gòu):(1)主語+連系動(dòng)詞be(am/is/are)+名詞/形容詞/數(shù)詞/介詞短語/副詞等做表語表狀態(tài)(包括Therebe+n.)練習(xí):1.I______(be)astudent.Myname_____(be)Tom.2.Where_____(be)myshoes?They___(be)here.3.Who____(be)thegirlwithlongstraighthair?Ithinkshe___(be)Kate.4.YouandI___(notbe)inClassSix.5.___(be)thereasupermarketontheFifthAvenue?Yes,there_____(be).6.____herparenttall?No,he____.(2)主語(非第三人稱單數(shù))+行為動(dòng)詞原形+其他(用助動(dòng)詞do幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問)(3)主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+行為動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+其他(用助動(dòng)詞does幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句)行為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)加-s的`形式1.-s2.輔音+y:study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾watch-watchesteach-teaches4特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goes.1)Hisparents_______(watch)TVeverynight.肯定句1)Mybrother_________(do)homeworkeveryday.2)Hisparents_________(notwatch)everynight.否定句2)Mybrother________(notdo)homeworkeveryday.3)_____hisparents_____(watch)TVeverynight?一般疑3)______yourbrother_____homeworkeveryday?Yes,they_______.No,they_______.Yes,he______.No,he_________.4)When___hisparents_____(watch)TV?特疑4)When_____yourbrother____(do)homework?TheywatchTVeverynight.Hedoeshomeworkeveryday.

  二現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):表示說話瞬間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

  1、標(biāo)志:now(現(xiàn)在)listen(看)look(聽)2、結(jié)構(gòu):主語+助動(dòng)詞be(am/is/are)+行為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成:1.-ing:eat-eating2.輔音字母+e:take-taking3.sit,put,begin,run,swim,stop,get,shop,(雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母,再加ing.)練習(xí):1.Jim__________________(take)photosintheparknow.2.Jim_________(nottake)intheparknow.3._______________Jim____________(take)photosintheparknow?Yes,he_____.No,he_______.4.Where_________Jim____________photosnow?Inthepark.

  三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:

  1、任何主語+can/may/must+動(dòng)詞原形2、主語+can’t/maynot/mustn’t+動(dòng)詞原形3、Can/May/Must+主語+動(dòng)詞原形?4、疑問詞+can/may/must+主語+動(dòng)詞原形?

  四、非謂語動(dòng)詞(是固定搭配)

  like+todo不定式/doing動(dòng)名詞2.wanttodosth.3.lovetodo4.wouldliketodosth.5.enjoydoingsth.6.thanksfordoing7.stopdoingsth8.letsb.dosth.Shewants_____(have)aparty.Doeshelike_______(swim)?Thanksfor_______(enjoy)CCTVshow.Sheneverstops____(talk).

  五.祈使句:

  Gostraightandturnleft/right.GothroughFifthAvenue.Takeataxi(Takeabus,Takeawalk……)

  六.綜合練習(xí):

  1.MrGreen_____(be)aworker.Nowhe____(work)inthefield.2.Listen!Who_______(sing)?

  3.Whattime____yourbrotherusually_____(do)hishomework?4.Youcan_______(come)herebybus.5.Who____(have)aruler?6.Arethey_____(clean)theroom?7.-____you____(eat)dinner?–Yes,weare.8.Jack____(have)asoccerball,buthe____(nothave)abasketball.9._______Jim_______(like)______(run)?10.They_____(be)fromCanada.They______(notspeak)Chinese.11.Hewants_________________(be)tall.

  初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn) 篇10

  問候:Hello!/Hi!

  答語:Hello!/Hi!

  考點(diǎn):注意答語的匹配,別人給你說hello,我們也要回答hello。

  問候:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!

  答語:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!

  考點(diǎn):特別要注意Goodnight!不是問候而是睡前相互道晚安!

  問候:Nicetomeetyou.

  答語:Nicetomeetyou,too./Me,too.

  考點(diǎn):別人說見到你很高興,我們要說見到你我也很高興。

  問候:Howdoyoudo?

  答語:Howdoyoudo?

  考點(diǎn):雖然這句話是個(gè)問句,但是翻譯過來是“你好!”的.意思,千萬不要翻譯成“你好嗎?”,并且回答的時(shí)候也是Howdoyoudo?。Andy順便告訴你,這個(gè)問候方式非常正式,而且略顯過時(shí)。

  問候:Howareyou?

  答語:Fine./I’mfine./I’mOK./Justsoso./Notbad/……

  考點(diǎn):這個(gè)才是問“你好嗎?”回答時(shí)要根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)或者你自身情況來選擇答語,不過一般情況下回答完之后,我們要禮貌性的說一句Thankyou.或者Thanks.如果你也想了解對(duì)方是否過得好,可以附帶一句Andyou?(你呢?)

  問題:Iamfine.(提問)

  回答:Howareyou.?

  考點(diǎn):句型轉(zhuǎn)換的相關(guān)知識(shí)我們上一專題給大家講過,詢問某人身體怎么樣,過得好不好要,要用特殊疑問詞How。現(xiàn)在大家考一下大家,TomisOK.對(duì)畫線部分進(jìn)行提問,應(yīng)該怎么提問呢?應(yīng)該是HowisTom?你做對(duì)了嗎?

  初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn) 篇11

  詞匯:1.稱呼類詞匯:sister姐;妹mother媽媽father爸爸

  brother兄;弟grandmother祖母;外祖母grandfather祖父;外祖父

  aunt姑母;伯母;嬸母uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫son兒子

  cousin表(堂)兄弟(姐妹)daughter女兒

  2.本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫:that’s=thatishe’s=heis

  3.本單元出現(xiàn)的'指示代詞:these這些those那些

  4.thanksfor為……而感謝

  句式:1.This/that/These+be動(dòng)詞+sb’s…

  Thisishissister.Thatismybrother.Thesearehisbrother.

  2.be動(dòng)詞+代詞+…Isthisyoursister?Issheyoursister?

  3.Thanksfor…Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.

  4.Here+be動(dòng)詞+…Hereismyfamilyphoto.

  Unit4

  詞匯:1.本單元出現(xiàn)的家具類詞匯:table桌子bed床bookcase書櫥,書柜sofa沙發(fā)chair椅子drawer抽屜

  2.表位置的介詞短語:underthetable在桌子下面onthesofa在沙發(fā)上inthebackpack在雙肩背包里underthebed在床下面onthechair在椅子上onthedresser在梳妝臺(tái)上onthetable在桌子上inthedrawer在抽屜里onthefloor在地板上3.mathbook數(shù)學(xué)書4.alarmclock鬧鐘5.computergame電腦游戲6.videotape錄像帶7.takesth.tosb.把某物帶給某人

  takethesethingstoyoursister把這些東西帶給你姐姐8.IDcard身份證9.bringsth.tosomeplace把某物到給某地bringsomethingstoschool把一些物品帶到學(xué)校10.pencilcase鉛筆盒11.inthebedroom在臥室12.inthekitchen在廚房

  句式:1.詢問地點(diǎn)——Where+be動(dòng)詞+sth.答語——Itis/Theyare+表位置的介詞短語—Where’smybackpack?—It’sunderthetable.

  —Whereareyourbooks?—They’reonthechair.

  2.詢問某物是否在某地的句型及答語

  —Isthebaseballonthesofa?—No,itisn’t.It’sunderthechair.

  —Aretheyonthebed?—No,they’renot.

  3.祈使句——Pleasedosth.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister…

  4.can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?

  5.倒裝句——Here+be動(dòng)詞+主語Hereismypen.

  Herearesomeapples.

  1)_______(this)aremyparents.

  2)_______(that)arehisfriends.

  3)Isthishisfather?No,_______isn’t.

  A.itB.thisC.he

  4)Ishismotheryourfriend?Yes,________is.

  A.heB.sheC.you

  5)Thanks_________yourinterestingbook.

  A.forB.verymuchC.alot

  6)There_______aphotoofmyfriends.

  7)Myparentsare_________teachers.

  A.bothB.allC.each

  初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn) 篇12

  學(xué)習(xí)可以這樣來看,它是一個(gè)潛移默化、厚積薄發(fā)的過程。編輯了最新人教版初一英語冠詞的用法知識(shí)點(diǎn),希望對(duì)您有所幫助!

  冠詞分為定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a,an)兩種。

  1、定冠詞the表示“特指”,可譯為“這個(gè)”、“那個(gè)”、“這些”、“那些”。

  2、不定冠詞a,an用來表明(可數(shù))名詞的數(shù)量是“一個(gè)”。an用于以元音開頭(注意不是以元音字母開頭)的單詞前,a則英語非元音開頭的單詞前。

  3、不定冠詞a,an與基數(shù)詞one的區(qū)別是:不定冠詞不是刻意強(qiáng)調(diào)“數(shù)量”,而基數(shù)詞則強(qiáng)調(diào)“數(shù)量”。

  上面就是為大家準(zhǔn)備的.人教版初一英語冠詞的用法知識(shí)點(diǎn),希望同學(xué)們認(rèn)真瀏覽,希望同學(xué)們?cè)诳荚囍腥〉脙?yōu)異成績(jī)。

  初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn) 篇13

  介詞用法:

  1)具體時(shí)間前介詞用at。

  He gets up at half past seven every day。他每天七點(diǎn)半起床。

  She goes to bed at eleven o’clock。她十一點(diǎn)睡覺。

  2)表示“在早上,在下午,在晚上”的短語中用介詞in,且定冠詞the不能省略;表示“在中午,在夜里”的短語中介詞用at,不加冠詞。

  in the morning在早上,in the afternoon在下午,in the evening在晚上at noon在中午,at night在夜里

  3)表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的.短語用介詞on。

  What do you usually do on Monday morning?星期一上午你通常做什么?Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening?有時(shí)你星期五晚上出去吃飯嗎?

  He watches DVDs on Saturday night。星期六晚上他看DVD。

  Parents take children to parks on June 1。六月一日,家長(zhǎng)們帶著孩子去公園。

  4)在this,last,next,every等詞前面既不加介詞,也不用冠詞。

  What are you doing this afternoon?今天下午你做什么?

  He visits his grandma every Friday。他每個(gè)星期五都去看望祖母。 She is going to Shanghai next Monday。她下個(gè)星期一去上海。

  初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn) 篇14

  詞匯:

  1.“goto+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有:

  gotoschool去上學(xué)gotobed去睡覺gotowork去上班

  2.getup起床,起來

  3.eatbreakfast=havebreakfast吃早飯eatdinner吃晚飯eatlunch吃午飯4.takeashower=haveashower洗淋浴5.workverylonghours工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間brushone’steeth刷牙

  6.“after+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有:afterbreakfast早飯后afterclass下課后afterschool放學(xué)后afterwork下班后

  7.“getto+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有:gettowork到達(dá)上班地點(diǎn)

  gettoschool到!癵et+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的.短語有:gethome到家gethere到這里getthere到那里

  8.takethenumber17bustoahotel乘17路公交車到賓館

  9.“all+時(shí)間名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有:allnight整夜allday整天

  10.lovetodosth.喜愛做某事liketodosth喜歡做某事

  11.listentosb.聽某人(說、唱、彈奏樂器等)

  12.watchmorningTV看早間電視

  13.inthemorning在早晨,在上午intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上

  14.do(one’s)homework做家庭作業(yè)15.knowabout了解

  16.ataroundsixfifteen在大約6:15

  17.tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人有關(guān)某事的情況

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