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英語四級議論文中常用詞匯匯總
在英語四級考試中,詞匯量是否豐富在英語四級考試中非常關(guān)鍵,為了幫助大家備考,小編整理了英語四級議論文中常用詞匯匯總,提供給大家背誦。
一.數(shù)據(jù)對比用語:
1. … are similar in their range of indicators
2. …cause / lead to a rapid / slow increase / decrease in the number / amount of…
3. …cause …to drop…
4. …climb dramatically from…to…
5. …constitutes about…percent …
6. …continue to rise / fall…
7. …continue to widen / shorten…
8. …declines to less than …percent.
9. …drop / fall to as many / much / little as…
10. …fall / rise / increase / decrease dramatically
11. …fluctuates between…
12. …grow only marginally from…to…
13. …increase / decrease slowly
14. …increase/ decrease lightly
15. …is doubled
16. …is inversely proportional to…
17. …is significantly lower / higher than…
18. …lead to an increased number / amount of…
19. …level off / remain constant at…
20. …lower the percentage of …
21. …maintain approximately the same number of…
22. …narrow down to…
23. …occupy a greater percentage of…
24. …peak / top at…
25. …range from…to…
26. …remain below…
27. …rise / fall / increase / decrease sharply
28. …rise above…
29. …rise to approximately…
30. …take up one third of…
31. …times smaller / larger than…
32. …totals / amounts to / reaches / arrives at / stays at…
33. …varies greatly / slightly between…and…
34. A very noticeable trend is the steady increase / decrease in…
35. As is shown in / As can be seen from / According to ----the table / table /graph / pie chart / bar chart / figure / statistics /diagram shows /illustrates /describes / indicates / reveals that…
36. It is clear / apparent from--- the table / graph / pie chart / bar chart / figure /
37. it reached a peak of… statistics / diagram that…
38. the number / amount of…consumed per head/ per person…
39. The number of…remains stable.
40. The number of…remains unchanged.
41. The number tapers off.
42. The percentage has been falling steadily.
43. The percentage is less than that of …
44. The table / graph / pie chart / bar chart(column graph) / figure / statistics shows...
45. There are many variations in numbers of…
46. There is a gradual increase / decrease …
47. There is a large increase / decrease in…
48. There is a reduction in…
49. There is a significant increase/ rise in…
50. There is a smaller percentage of …
51. There is an obvious increase / decrease in…
52. There is not a great deal of difference between the percentage of…
二.連詞:
1. accordingly
2. additionally
3. also
4. besides
5. but
6. furthermore
7. however
8. in addition
9. moreover
10. nevertheless
11. on the contrary
12. so
13. therefore
14. thus
15. what’s more
16. yet
17. despite…
18. in spite of…
19. otherwise
20. instead of
21. alternatively
拓展內(nèi)容
英語常用詞匯
按大詞(動詞、名詞)記憶
look 的常用短語:
look up ? in查找
look sb. up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顧
look upon?as把? 看作
look forward to期待
look through瀏覽; 看穿
take a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌
fear的常用短語:
in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that擔(dān)心;生怕
concentrate 的常用短語:
concentrate on 專心?
concentrate one’s mind on 專心于?
類似的短語:
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s mind on
surprise常用短語:
in surprise驚訝地
to one’s surprise 使某人驚訝的是
be surprise at/to do/that
對某事感到驚訝
表示“穿衣”的動作或狀態(tài)的詞和短語
1.表示動作的有:
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2. 表示狀態(tài)的有:
wear
be in
be dressed in
have … on
常見表“喜歡”的短語和單詞
like
care for
be attached to
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
trouble的常用短語:
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在?有/沒有困難
take great trouble to do
不辭辛勞做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …
為難某人做某事
make trouble搗亂
be in (great) trouble
惹麻煩;處在困境中
help sb. out of trouble
幫某人擺脫困境
end的常用短語:
come to an end??結(jié)束
put an end to 結(jié)束??
on end豎起, 連續(xù)
in the end終于; 最后
end up (by) doing?以??結(jié)束
make both ends meet收支相抵
表示“導(dǎo)致”、“由?引起”的短語:
1. 導(dǎo)致
cause sth. (to do)
result in
lead to
2. 由??引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
表“全力以赴”的短語:
do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do
direction常用短語:
in (the ) direction of?.朝??方向
under the direction of ...在??的指導(dǎo)下
follow the directions照說明去做
far常用短語:
far from (being)離??要求相差很遠(yuǎn)
far from +(a place)距離某地很遠(yuǎn)
far away遙遠(yuǎn)
so far 到目前為止; 那么遠(yuǎn)
as far as sb. knows/sees據(jù)某人所知
by far
(最高級前,比較級后)起強調(diào)作用
distance常用短語:
in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處
from/ at a distance從遠(yuǎn)處
keep sb. at a distance
于某人保持一定距離
It is no distance at all.不遠(yuǎn)
use常用短語:
used to do過去曾經(jīng)、常做
be used to doing ?習(xí)慣于??
be used to do被用來做??
make good/ full use of充分利用??
come into use開始使用??
it is no use doing ?干??沒有用
“出了什么事”的幾種不同表達(dá)
What’s wrong with….?
What’s the matter with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happened (to sb.) ?
“眾所周知”常用表達(dá)法:
It is known to all that?主語從句,that不能省
As is known to all,定語從句,置于句首
We all know (that)后接賓語從句
Everyone knows (that)后接賓語從句
, which is known to all.非限定從句,置于句末
表“同意某人意見”的常用短語:
agree with sb. /what sb. said
agree to sth.
approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.
“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb. said
object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth.
be against sth.
sign的常用短語:
sign one’s name簽名
sign to sb (not) to do sth.
示意某人(不)做某事
signs of …
??的跡象
would rather 與 prefer 的區(qū)別
1.寧愿做??而不做??
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主語 + 過去式,表示“寧愿”
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主語 + 過去式,表示“比較喜歡??” eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
trap常用短語
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.設(shè)圈套??
be trapped in sth.被?..所圍困
grow常用短語
in the grow of在?.成長中
grow up長大; 成長
grow rich on靠?.. 變富
grow into長成??
grow out of由?..引起/滋生出
make常用短語
be made up of =consist of 由??組成
make up for彌補
be made from/ of由??造成
make up編造;組成;化妝
be made into制成??
make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 謀生
supply, provide, offer 的區(qū)別:
1.表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb. with sth.
supply / provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
2. 表示“主動提出做某事”
offer to do sth.
3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4. 表示“滿足需要”supply / meet a need.
supply的常用短語
in short supply 缺乏,不足
medical/military supply醫(yī)療/軍用品
supplies of?許多
lack的常用短語
be lacking in sth. 在??不足
make up for the lack of
彌補??的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…
由于?不足,缺乏
have no lack of不缺
damage的常用短語
do damage/harm to 對??有害
cause damage to 對??造成損害
ask for damage要求賠償
die of 與die from 的區(qū)別
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