- 相關(guān)推薦
大學(xué)英語CET4翻譯經(jīng)典試題提分訓(xùn)練
聰明出于勤奮,天才在于積累。以下是小編為大搜索整理大學(xué)英語CET4翻譯經(jīng)典試題提分訓(xùn)練,希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?更多精彩內(nèi)容請及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
part 1
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文:
在中國,扇子的使用始于數(shù)千年前。扇子是由許多不同的材料制成的。漢、唐期間,農(nóng)業(yè)有了發(fā)展,絲綢和緞面(satin)扇子開始出現(xiàn),并在文人雅士 (scholars and artists)中成為了一種時(shí)尚。他們通過在扇面上書寫和繪畫來展示自己的才能。扇子很快獲得了非常大的社會(huì)意義。它們成為了有學(xué)問的人標(biāo)準(zhǔn)夏季著裝的'一部分。中國制作的扇子多種多樣。它們?nèi)缃褚琅f享有盛譽(yù)。
參考翻譯:
Fans began to be used in China thousands of years ago. They were made out of many different materials. During the Han and Tang Dynasties, due to progress in agriculture, silk and satin fans appeared, and they became a fashion among scholars and artists who showed their genius by writing and painting on the fans. Fans soon acquired considerable social significance. They became a part of the standard summer costume among the learned. A great variety of fans have been produced in China and they still enjoy great reputation today.
1.在中國,扇子的使用始于數(shù)千年前:該句可譯為被動(dòng)句Fans began to be used in China thousands of yearsago,其主語是Fans,謂語則是began to be used。
2.漢、唐期間,農(nóng)業(yè)有了發(fā)展,絲綢和緞面的扇子開始出現(xiàn):漢、唐期間可作為第一句的時(shí)間狀語,譯為during the Hanand Tang Dynasties,“農(nóng)業(yè)有了發(fā)展”其實(shí)是絲綢和緞面扇子出現(xiàn)的原因,所以這里有一層因果邏輯關(guān)系,可用因果連詞來表達(dá)。
part 2
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文:
中國人在慶祝傳統(tǒng)新年時(shí),有貼年畫(New Year pictures)的習(xí)俗。這在宋朝的史料中有所記載。廣大農(nóng)村尤其流行這個(gè)習(xí)俗。在新年來臨之際每個(gè)家庭都忙于往門、窗戶和墻上貼彩色的年畫或剪紙(paper-cut)。傳統(tǒng)的年畫是用簡單清晰的線條和明亮的'色彩描繪出繁榮的景象。年畫表達(dá)的主題范圍很廣,但所有年畫傳遞的信息一直都是好運(yùn)、節(jié)日氣息或人們希望的其他好事情。
參考翻譯:
Chinese people have the custom of sticking up NewYear pictures to celebrate the traditional New Year.This can be traced in the historical records of theSong Dynasty. The custom is particularly popular inthe vast countryside. Upon the coming of the NewYear, every household will be busy pasting colorful New Year pictures or paper-cuts on theirdoors, windows and walls. Traditional New Year pictures are characterized by scenes ofprosperity depicted in simple, clear lines and brilliant colors. The themes expressed in NewYear pictures cover a wide range, but the messages all pictures convey are always good luck,festival atmosphere or other nice things in the wish of the people.
1.中國人在慶祝傳統(tǒng)新年時(shí),有貼年畫的習(xí)俗:本句主語是“中國人”,可用Chinese people來表示。謂語部分是“有貼年畫的習(xí)俗”,其中“有…的習(xí)俗”可譯為have the customof..., “貼年畫”可譯為stick up New Year pictures。
2.這在宋朝的史料中有所記栽:該句可譯為被動(dòng)句This canbe traced in the historical records of the SongDynasty。其中謂語為be traced,“史料”可譯為 historicalrecords。
3.在新年來臨之際,每個(gè)家庭都忙于往門、窗戶和墻上貼彩色的年畫或剪紙:“在新年來臨之際”可譯為Uponthe coming of the New Year。“每個(gè)家庭”可譯為every household。“忙于..."可譯為be busy in doingsth.或be occupied with...。
【大學(xué)英語CET4翻譯經(jīng)典試題提分訓(xùn)練】相關(guān)文章:
大學(xué)英語CET4考試提分訓(xùn)練題10-30
英語四級翻譯試題提分訓(xùn)練11-05
大學(xué)英語CET4翻譯考題訓(xùn)練201710-29
大學(xué)英語四級翻譯模擬考試題提分訓(xùn)練08-12
英語四級翻譯提分試題01-22
最新英語CET4翻譯試題01-17
2017年6月英語四級考試翻譯試題提分訓(xùn)練10-10