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英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文布局
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文想要寫好,跟我們的句型語(yǔ)法相關(guān),還與我們的布局有關(guān)系,怎么布局每句話寫什么都是有講究的,下面就跟小編學(xué)習(xí)如何寫英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文吧,希望可以對(duì)大家的備考有幫助。
第一段:引語(yǔ)引用+簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)論段
一、文章第一句話:直接引用引語(yǔ)
1.第一句的第一種寫法: 名人名言
1 "Sb. once said.
2 Sb. once said
3 I assume that you are familiar with the words of sb. , who once said, " ." 我想你應(yīng)該熟悉sb.說過的一句話,他曾經(jīng)說過:" ."
2.第一句的第二種寫法: 俗語(yǔ)/常言/習(xí)語(yǔ)/成語(yǔ)/諺語(yǔ)
1 As the commonly-heard saying/idiom/proverb goes," ."
2 I assume that you are familiar with saying, which is commonly-heard , " ." 我想你應(yīng)該熟悉一句耳熟能詳?shù)乃渍Z(yǔ)/常言習(xí)語(yǔ)/諺語(yǔ),是這么說的:" ."
二、文章第二句話:簡(jiǎn)化引語(yǔ)+表層評(píng)論
1、用自己的語(yǔ)言說明、解釋抽象和凝練的引語(yǔ),保持原意的同時(shí),使之簡(jiǎn)潔易懂; 本句根據(jù)題目引語(yǔ)內(nèi)容,自由發(fā)揮
2、對(duì)引語(yǔ)的表層含義進(jìn)行評(píng)論:就引語(yǔ)的"事"說"事",不要上升到人生哲理高度 It is obvious that
第二段:意義闡述段
1. 文章第三句話:由表及里,提煉挖掘引語(yǔ)的深層含義
1 The saying/proverb/ sb’s remark aims at informing us of the significance of A.
2 Simple as the sentence may sound, it contains abundant life philosophy and informs us of the significance of A.
2. 文章第四句話: 強(qiáng)調(diào)A的重要性
1 There is no denying that we can not emphasize the importance of A too much.
2 why does A. play an indispensable role in our life/ work/ pursuit of success ?
3. 文章第五句話: 論述A的重要性
1 A will enable us to achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize their dreams more rapidly. The more Communicative/Modest/ Honest /Cooperative/ Inclusive we are, the more likely we are to build harmonious relationships and master more resources which is advantageous to their success.
希望在即將到來的考試中大家可以充分利用這些句型,取得理想成績(jī)。
拓展閱讀:英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文書信格式
概述
書信是人們?cè)谌粘I詈凸ぷ髦羞M(jìn)行交際的工具,也是高考書面表達(dá)中常見的考試文體。由于民族語(yǔ)言和習(xí)慣上的差異,英語(yǔ)信件在書寫格式及表達(dá)方式上與漢語(yǔ)不大一樣,有些地方迥然不同。本章將向大家介紹一般格式及各種常見信件,如家信、祝賀信、道歉信及自薦信等。
一般格式
英文書信的構(gòu)成可分為8個(gè)部分:
信頭(Heading), 日期(Date), 收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address), 稱呼(Salutation), 信文(Body of the letter), 結(jié)束語(yǔ)(Complimentary close), 署名(Signature), 附言(P. S.)
信頭(Heading)
信頭是指發(fā)信人的單位名稱或地址。一般情況下發(fā)信人只需把自己的地址寫(打字,手寫均可)在信的右上角,離開信紙的頂頭約1英寸,占二三行或四行均可,格式如下:①齊頭式 ②縮進(jìn)式
注意:寫地址的次序與中文不同,應(yīng)先寫門牌號(hào)碼街道,然后城市和國(guó)名。寫地址時(shí)采用齊頭或縮進(jìn)式,以及每行后要不要加標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),都沒有固定的規(guī)定。如寫給經(jīng)常往來的親友,這項(xiàng)地址也可以省略。
日期(Date):
寫日期注意下列各點(diǎn):①年份應(yīng)寫全,例如不能用“99”來代替“1999”;
、谠路輵(yīng)寫英文名稱,除May, July外,可用縮寫,如:Sep., Oct.。但不要用數(shù)字來代替,如7/4/99 或7, 4, 99,因?yàn)樵谟?guó)此日期代表 7th April,1999,而美國(guó)則代表4th July,1999。
、廴掌诳捎1,2,3,4…11,12…21,22…31等,也可用lst,2nd,3rd,4th…11th,21th…22nd…31st等。
日期的幾種寫法:a.July 7,1998 b.1st October, 1998 c.30 Nov., 1997 d.Sep. 3rd, 1999
、芴貏e注意英文書信日期應(yīng)緊接著寫信人地址下一行,不能像寫中文書信那樣寫在書信簽名之后,這是很多學(xué)生的常見錯(cuò)誤。
收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address)
寫信人的地址和日期寫好以后,接著就要寫收信人的姓名和地址,一般的事務(wù)信件或給較生疏的朋友的信件要寫,而在給極熟的朋友的信中則可省去。這一項(xiàng)寫在日期下一行的左上角。收信人姓名寫一行,收信人地址可分兩行或三行寫,和寫信人的地址一樣,上下可取齊,也可以向右縮進(jìn)。在姓名前一般要加上稱號(hào),稱號(hào)因人而異。
、賹(duì)普通男子用Mr;
②對(duì)未婚女子用Miss;
、蹖(duì)已婚女子用Mrs,對(duì)婚姻狀況不明確的通常用Ms(后跟本人姓);
、軐(duì)男子用Master;
、輰(duì)教授或博士(醫(yī)生)用Prof.或Dr.
稱呼(Salutation)
稱呼指的是信文開頭的那種稱呼,如Dear , Mr, Uncle,各種稱呼因人而異。在稱呼后面一般是用逗號(hào),但也有用冒號(hào)的,F(xiàn)歸納如下:
、賹(duì)父母、兄弟、姐妹等;a.Father, b.My dear Mother, c. Dear Sister, d. Dear Tom,
、趯(duì)親戚:a.My dear Auntie, b.Dear Cousin, c.My dear Cousin,
、蹖(duì)朋友、同學(xué)a.My dear friend, b.Dear Mr Jackson, c.My dear Mr Jackson, d.Dear Sir,
、軐(duì)未婚女子:a.Dear Miss Luce, b.My dear Miss Luce,
、輰(duì)一般女子,不論是否結(jié)婚:a.Madame, b.Dear Madame,
、迣(duì)已婚女子:a.Dear Mrs Helen Jackson, b.My dear Mrs Helen Jackson,
⑦對(duì)公司、工廠、學(xué)校等:a.Dear Sirs, b.Sirs, c.Gentlemen,
信文(Body of the letter)
信文是信件的主體部分,也就是信的內(nèi)容。正文應(yīng)在稱呼下兩行開始。信的開頭第一個(gè)字母通常和稱呼開頭第一個(gè)詞平齊。也有往后退四個(gè)或八個(gè)字母的。下面介紹一些開頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)尾語(yǔ)。
開頭語(yǔ)
、傧喈(dāng)于中文的“敬君者”。
a.I beg to inform you that…
b.I beg to take this opportunity to inform you that …
c.I have the honor to address you that…
d. I write in a hurry to inform you that…
e.I have the pleasure to tell you that…
f. I'm very much delighted to inform you that…
、谙喈(dāng)于中文的“接讀某月某日來信,一切知悉”。
a.I thank you very much for your letter of May 20th …
b.Your letter of May 20th has been received with thanks.
c.It gives me great pleasure to receive your kind of May 20th.
d.In answer to your kind letter of May 20th, I deeply regret that …
e.I have received your kind letter of May 20th.
f.Words can't express my delight on finding your favor of yesterday on my desk this morning.
g.Your letter dated May 20th has been received.
結(jié)尾語(yǔ)
采用三種方法:
、俨捎梅衷~短語(yǔ):句末用逗號(hào),不用句號(hào)。例如:
a.Waiting for your good news,
b.Looking forward to your early reply,
c.Hoping to hear from you soon,
d.Hoping you are enjoying good health,
e.Regretting that I can't give you a more favorite reply,
f.Regretting the trouble I'm causing you,
g.Wishing you every success,
h.Wishing you a pleasant journey,
i.Wishing you a happy New Year,
、诓捎媒樵~短語(yǔ),例如:
a.With best regards,
b.With kind regards to your family,
c.With best wishes to you and yours,
d.With best wishes for your success and happiness,
e.With best wishes for your success in your new field of work,
f.With best regards and wishing you all success,
g.With warmest regards,
h.With best regards to you and your family,
i.With the season's greetings,
、鄄捎猛暾渥樱
a.We are waiting for your good news.
b.I hope to receive your early reply.
c.We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
d.I thank you very much for your services, and wish your continued success.
結(jié)束語(yǔ)(Complimentary Close)
結(jié)束語(yǔ)的一般寫法如下:
① 業(yè)務(wù)書信常用:Yours faithfully, Faithfully yours, Yours truly, Truly yours, Sincerely yours,
、 公函常用:Yours respectfully, Respectfully yours, Yours sincerely,
、鬯饺藭懦S茫篠incerely yours, Yours very sincerely, Yours affectionately, Yours ever,
、芙o親戚朋友的信常用:Love, All my love, Your(ever)loving son/daughter/cousin , etc.
Your affectionate nephew, lovingly, Lovingly yours,
署名(Signature)
下面是署名的例子:
、 個(gè)人署名:truly, W. J. Watson ,Yours faithfully,
②公司署名:Legend Computer Company, Wang Lin ,Sales Manager
附言(Postscript)
發(fā)信人有時(shí)在寫完信后又想起一件比較重要的事沒有說,可以在信末署名下面幾行寫上, P. S. (Postscript的縮寫),然后將要補(bǔ)充的話寫上。不過要注意寫信時(shí)最好將事情一次講清楚,盡量少用或不用P.S.。
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