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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)選詞填空及答案解析
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36。 B。 caters
37。 M。 recommended
38。 D。 debated
39。 F。 ideal
40。 C。 chronically
41。 G。 improvements
42。 E。 deprivation
43。 L。 ready
44。 H。 necessarily
45。 O。 target
詳細(xì)解析：
New research shows a good night’s rest
isn’t a luxury–it’s critical for your brain and for your health
As it is， sleep is so undervalued that getting by on fewer hours has become a badge of honor。 Plus， we live in a culture that caters to the late-nighter， from 24-hour grocery stores to online shopping sites that never close。 It’s no surprise， then， that more than half of American adults don’t get the 7 to 9 hours of shut-eye every night as recommended by sleep experts。
Whether or not we can catch up on sleep–on the weekend， say–is a hotlydebated topic among sleep researchers; the latest evidence suggests that while it isn’t ideal， it might help。 When Liu， the UCLA sleep researcher and professor of medicine， brought chronically sleep-restricted people into the lab for a weekend of sleep during which they logged about 10 hours per night， they showed improvements in the ability of insulin to process blood sugar。 That suggests that catch-up sleep may undo some but not all of the damage that sleep deprivation causes， which is encouraging given how many adults don’t get the hours they need each night。 Still， Liu isn’t ready to endorse the habit ofsleeping less and making up for it later。Sleeping pills， while helpful for some， are not necessarily a silver
bullet either。 “A sleeping pill will target one area of the brain， but there’s never going to be a perfect sleeping pill， because you couldn’t really replicate the different chemicals moving in and out of different parts of the brain to go through the different stages of sleep，” says Dr。 Nancy Collop，director of the Emory University Sleep Center。
36。 B。 caters 空格左是定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞that，并且that指代的是前面的a
culture，所以空格內(nèi)應(yīng)該填一個(gè)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式的動(dòng)詞與介詞to搭配。cater to表示“迎合”，原句譯為：“另外，我們生活在一個(gè)迎合著晚睡者的文化里，從24小時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)的雜貨店到線(xiàn)上售貨店都從不關(guān)門(mén)�！�
37。 M。 recommended 空格左是as，右邊是介詞by，推測(cè)空格內(nèi)應(yīng)該填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義，7到9小時(shí)睡眠應(yīng)該是專(zhuān)家XX的，所以選擇“推薦”。
38。 D。 debated 空格左邊有hotly，右邊為topic，空格內(nèi)應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞，理解為“熱烈地xxx的話(huà)題”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義，故選“被討論的”
39。 F。 ideal 空格與左邊的it isn’t共同構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，空格內(nèi)一般選擇形容詞或帶冠詞的名詞，結(jié)合。。。while。。。might help。 理解為“盡管它是xxx的，它仍然是有用的”，所以選”理想的”，符合語(yǔ)境。
40。 C。 chronically brought為謂語(yǔ)，空格右邊是形容詞，空格內(nèi)應(yīng)該填副詞修飾右邊的形容詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)義，選“長(zhǎng)期地”來(lái)修飾“失眠的人”。
41。 G。 improvements 空格左邊直接就是謂語(yǔ)show，空格內(nèi)極有可能是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞，而且“進(jìn)步”也符合原意。
42。 E。 deprivation that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾the damage，
翻譯成睡眠xxx導(dǎo)致的破壞，所以sleep后面應(yīng)該接一個(gè)名詞，選E組成“睡眠匱乏”符合語(yǔ)境。
43。 L。 ready 根據(jù)“isn’t xxx to do
sth�！北硎尽安弧プ瞿呈隆保茰y(cè)出空格內(nèi)填一個(gè)形容詞，選ready表示“Liu尚未準(zhǔn)備好去接受這個(gè)習(xí)慣，少睡一些晚點(diǎn)再補(bǔ)覺(jué)的習(xí)慣”。
44。 H。 necessarily 空格所在句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，不缺主要成分，所以空格內(nèi)應(yīng)該填一個(gè)副詞修飾be動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合，選“必須地”符合語(yǔ)境，“盡管藥對(duì)于一些人是有效的，但并不一定是一個(gè)有效的解決良方”。
45。 O。 target 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后面一定是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形，只有target符合，表示“一片藥會(huì)瞄準(zhǔn)大腦的一個(gè)區(qū)域…”。
六級(jí)選詞填空
(第二套)
36 O vulnerable 37 J permanent 38A advocates 39N tighten 40K restricted 41E facilities 42G investigating 43M statistical 44C correlation 45D exercise
六級(jí)選詞填空
(第三篇)
長(zhǎng)沙新東方國(guó)內(nèi)部 梁茂林
來(lái)源：Who Killed the Nokia Phone?
It seems to be a law in the technology industry that leading companies eventually lose their positions – often quickly and brutally。 Mobile-phone champion Nokia， one of Europe’s biggest technology success stories， was no exception， losing its market share in the space of just a few years。 Can the industry’s new champions， Apple and Google – not to mention titans in other tech sectors – avoid Nokia’s fate?
In 2007， Nokia accounted for more than 40% of mobile-phone sales worldwide。 But
consumers’ preferences were already shifting toward touch-screen smartphones。 With the introduction of Apple’s iPhone in the middle of that year， Nokia’s market share shrunk rapidly and revenue plummeted。 By the end of 2013， Nokia had sold its phone business to Microsoft。
What sealed Nokia’s fate was a series of decisions made by Stephen Elop in his
position as CEO， which he assumed in October 2010。 Each day that Elop spent at Nokia’s helm， the company’s market value declined by 18 million ($23 million) – making him， by the numbers， one of the worst CEOs in history。
But Elop was not the only person at fault。 Nokia’s board resisted change， making it impossible for the company to adapt to rapid shifts in the industry。 Most notably， Jorma Ollila， who had led Nokia’s transition from an industrial conglomerate to a technology giant， was too enamored with the company’s previous success to recognize the change that was needed to sustain its competitiveness。
The company also embarked on a desperate cost-cutting program， which included the
elimination of thousands of jobs。 This contributed to the deterioration of the company’s once-spirited culture， which had motivated employees to take risks and make miracles。 Good leaders left the company， taking Nokia’s sense of vision and direction with them。 Not surprising， much of Nokia’s most valuable design and programming talent left as well。
36。 E。 exception
37。 O。 worldwide
38。 N。 transmitting
39。 L。 shrank
40。 A。 assumed
41。 F。 fault
42。 H。 notably
43。 I。 previous
44。 C。 desperate
45。 D。 deterioration
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