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全國英語六級翻譯重點測試題
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part 1
翻譯原文：
漢語熱指近年來越來越多的外國人開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語的現(xiàn)象。在很多國家，學(xué)漢語的人數(shù)在迅速增長。據(jù)統(tǒng)計，全世界已有109個國家、3000多所高等學(xué)校開設(shè)了漢語課程。一項調(diào)查顯示，他們學(xué)習(xí)漢語的主要目的是去中國旅游、從事貿(mào)易活動、了解中國和中國文化。漢語熱背后的原因是中國經(jīng)濟的'飛速發(fā)展，它使中國的國際地位和影響力得到了提升。全球“漢語熱”傳達了世界各國人民渴望了解中國文化的信息。
重點詞匯：
普及 popularize
漢語熱 Chinese language craze/fever;Mandarin craze
越來越多 a growing number of;more and more
據(jù)統(tǒng)計 according to statistics/figures
開設(shè)漢語課程 offer courses on Chinese language/Mandarin
顯示 indicate/show
從事 engage in / deal with
貿(mào)易活動 trade activity
背后的原因 underlying reason;reason behind
國際地位 international status
傳達 convey / deliver
參考譯文：
Chinese language craze refers to the phenomenon that a growing number of foreigners start to learn Chinese. The number of Chinese learners increases rapidly in many countries. According to statistics, more than 3000 institutions of higher education in 109 countries are offering courses on Chinese language. A survey indicates that they learn Chinese for the main purpose of travelling in China, engaging in trade activities and knowing China and the Chinese culture. The underlying reasons for this craze lie in the rapid development of China’s economy, which enhances the international status and the influence of China. This global Chinese language craze conveys a message that people around the world are eager to know the Chinese culture.
part 2
原文
現(xiàn)在沒有人知道中國的背包旅行現(xiàn)象確切的淵源，不過成千上萬的人已經(jīng)加入到這種生態(tài)自助型的新旅游活動中。而想要成為“驢友”，你不一定要年輕力強，也不一定要囊中富足。“驢友”們很多不過是口袋空空的學(xué)生，每一次旅途都需要精打細算，而另一些人則可能已到了中老年。有的人徒步到偏遠的'地方泡上好幾個月，有的在周末來一次遠足，他們總是準備著探索旅程中新的道路，發(fā)現(xiàn)驚喜。
譯文參考：
Today no one knows the exact origins of the backpacker phenomenon in China, yet tens of thousands of people have joined in this new eco-centric activity. If you want to be a “Donkey Friend”, you are not necessarily young or affluent. Many are impoverished students budgeting their travels very carefully; some are middle-aged parents or senior citizens. They go hiking in remote places for months, tour suburban sights on weekends, and are always ready to discover new paths and surprises on their journeys.
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