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2016年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)寫(xiě)作步驟
2016下半年的英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試很快就要到了，小編為大家整理了寫(xiě)作步驟詳解，供大家參考：1) 認(rèn)真審題、構(gòu)思。2) 注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，合理布局。3) 收集材料, 支持主題句。4)書(shū)寫(xiě)要整齊、規(guī)范。
1) 認(rèn)真審題、構(gòu)思。
先分析題目所包含的內(nèi)容和信息，把握住出題者的意圖，確定文章屬于哪一種體裁，思考表達(dá)文體和寫(xiě)作手法，將主題思想完美表達(dá)出來(lái)，然后仔細(xì)閱讀作文要求、提綱或其他相關(guān)內(nèi)容(如圖表、圖畫(huà)、數(shù)字說(shuō)明等)，注意抓住題目和提綱中的關(guān)鍵詞及提綱要點(diǎn)之間的銜接和邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)一步考慮怎樣組織段落來(lái)突出主題。
2) 注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，合理布局。
盡管四級(jí)作文篇幅較短(120字左右)、內(nèi)容覆蓋面較窄，但畢竟是一篇完整的文章，這就要求考生們寫(xiě)出的文章要結(jié)構(gòu)健全，給人以整體感;要篇中分段，且段落劃分得體，長(zhǎng)短合理，一般以三、四段為宜。
開(kāi)頭部分(Opening paragraph)即第一段，說(shuō)出文中的要點(diǎn)、核心問(wèn)題或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)象進(jìn)行描述。
主體部分(Body paragraphs)可用一段或兩段來(lái)寫(xiě)，主要是圍繞主題展開(kāi)敘述、討論。
結(jié)尾部分(Concluding paragraph)是對(duì)全文的總結(jié)和概括或表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。
寫(xiě)好文章首尾段，同時(shí)要做到全文中心突出、段落之間有機(jī)地聯(lián)系，內(nèi)容完整、連貫、前后呼應(yīng)。
3) 收集材料, 支持主題句。
材料可以是事實(shí)、例證、親身經(jīng)歷、名人名言、諺語(yǔ)警句等。應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的是，所選材料要與文章的主題相符，即要"扣題"。同時(shí)要具有典型性，能充分說(shuō)明問(wèn)題。在有多個(gè)例證的段落中，還要注意各個(gè)例證之間的連貫性。
4)書(shū)寫(xiě)要整齊、規(guī)范。
檢查單詞拼寫(xiě)、大小寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)以及文章的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致，避免片斷句(fragment sentence)和不斷句(run-on sentence)。
拓展閱讀：2016年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)作文范文
作文一：畢業(yè)后的抉擇
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on topic Starting Career in a Big City or Small Town? You should write at least 250 words following the outline given below in Chinese.
1. 很多的大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后留在大城市工作;
2. 也有人選擇到小城鎮(zhèn)開(kāi)始自己的職業(yè)生涯;
3. 結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際情況談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā?/p>
Starting Career in a Big City or Small Town
Want to be a small fish in a big pond or the other way round? Every graduate faces this question when he starts his career. Some prefer to stay in the big cities after graduation. To them, big cities mean more experiences, more opportunities to see the big world and more space for career development. At the same time, higher salary is another temptation.
But some other graduates want to start in small towns. Even though there may not be many big companies, they can have a quieter and less competitive life. Another reason is they can be a big fish in a small pond. They can easily get the management’s attention and may win promotion earlier.
As far as I am concerned, I prefer to start in a big city like Shanghai. A good begin is half the battle, and in Shanghai I can find a job in a big company where I can meet people from different places and cultures. I will learn from them what I can not get from textbooks.
作文二：人口老齡化
題目要求：
1.我國(guó)人口老齡化現(xiàn)象日趨明顯
2.人口老齡化帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題
3.如何妥善解決人口老齡化問(wèn)題
參考范文：
Aging of the Population
Population officials and demographers have much to worry about China’s increasingly aging population. It is estimated that the proportion of people aged 60 or older in China will rise to 11.8 percent in 2020. By the middle of this century, people aged beyond 60 will take up 27.4 percent of the total population — that means one out of every four people will be senior!
The aging population poses a serious challenge to families and the society. On the one hand, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating, it is even graver for families to care for aged members adequately. On the other hand, aging causes a relative decline in working force. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society will be affected to some extent.
The rapidity of the population’s aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. There is no doubt that the key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance should be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service. What’s more, family care and community-based services should also be encouraged.
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