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2017高級(jí)會(huì)計(jì)師《職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)》講堂：補(bǔ)全短文
2017年高級(jí)會(huì)計(jì)師考試備考正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，踏實(shí)復(fù)習(xí)，積極備考，打下堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，小編每天為大家整理職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試講堂，希望對(duì)大家高會(huì)復(fù)習(xí)有所幫助。
Baby Talk
(嬰兒語(yǔ))
【選項(xiàng)】
A. However, research does not show this.
然而，研究并沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出這點(diǎn)。
B. All parents want to teach babies to sign.
所有的父母都想教他們的孩子手語(yǔ)。
C. Ryan learns a new sign, his family is veryexcited.
Ryan學(xué)習(xí)了一種新的手語(yǔ)，他的父母很興奮。
D. These babies started using signs about twomonths later.
這些嬰兒們大約是在2個(gè)月之后開(kāi)始使用手語(yǔ)
E. It can be useful because many peopleunderstand it.
它很有用因?yàn)楹芏嗳硕伎梢岳斫狻?/p>
F. They talked with signs by the time theywere eight months old.
當(dāng)他們8個(gè)月大的時(shí)候，他們用手語(yǔ)交流。1.Babies normally start to talk when they are13 to 15 months old. Ryan Jones is only eight months old, but he is already“talking” with his parents. When he is hungry, he opens and closes his hand.This means milk. He also knows the signs for his favorite toy and the wordmore.
【譯文】嬰兒通常在13—15個(gè)月的時(shí)候開(kāi)始說(shuō)話。Ryan Jones剛剛8個(gè)月，但他已經(jīng)開(kāi)始和父母“說(shuō)話”了。他餓的時(shí)候，就會(huì)把手一張一合，這個(gè)動(dòng)作表示牛奶。他還懂得表示他最喜歡的玩具以及“更多”這個(gè)詞。
Ryan is not deaf, and his parents are notdeaf, but his mother and father are teaching him to sign. They say a word andmake a sign at the same time. They repeat this again and again.
【譯文】Ryan不是聾啞人，他的父母也不是，但他們正在教他手語(yǔ)。他們?cè)谡f(shuō)話的同時(shí)做出相應(yīng)的手語(yǔ)姿勢(shì)，并不斷重復(fù)。
When ___1___ Ryan’s parents think that hewill be a happier baby because he can communicate with them.
【譯文】(1)Ryan的父母認(rèn)為，因?yàn)槟芎透改附涣鳎琑yan會(huì)成為一個(gè)更快樂(lè)的嬰兒。
【譯文】第二段主要是討論Ryan學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)的過(guò)程，因此空格處應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)與Ryan學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)有關(guān)情況的解釋。
A. However, research does not show this.
B. All parents want to teach babies to sign.
C. Ryan learns a new sign, his family is veryexcited.
D. These babies started using signs about twomonths later.
E. It can be useful because many peopleunderstand it.
F. They talked with signs by the time they wereeight months old.
【答案】CRyan’s parents are teaching Ryan to signbecause of a man named Joseph Garcia. Although Garcia was not from a deaffamily, he decided to learn American Sign Language (ASL). First, he tookcourses in ASL. Then he got a job helping deaf people communicate with hearingpeople. In his work, he saw many deaf parents sign to their infants.
【譯文】Ryan的父母之所以教Ryan手語(yǔ)，是因?yàn)橐幻蠮oseph Garcia的人。Garcia也不是聾啞人，但他決定學(xué)習(xí)美國(guó)手語(yǔ)(ASL)。最開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，他參加了一門(mén)相關(guān)課程的學(xué)習(xí)。之后，他得到了一份幫助聾啞人和正常人交流的工作。在工作中，他看到很多聾啞人父母用手語(yǔ)與他們的幼子交流。
He noticed that these babies were able tocommunicate much earlier than hearing children. ___2___ When they were one yearold, they could use as many as 50 signs.
他注意到，這些孩子能比正常孩子更早地與他人交流。(2)而到了1歲的時(shí)候，他們能使用多達(dá)50種手勢(shì)。
【譯文】這一段講的是嬰兒更早開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中的共同規(guī)律。題目前一句講Garcia注意到學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)的嬰兒比普通嬰兒更早開(kāi)始交流，后一句講嬰兒1歲時(shí)能使用的手勢(shì)多達(dá)50多種。因此空格處應(yīng)該填嬰兒開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)的時(shí)間。
A. However, research does not show this.
B. All parents want to teach babies to sign.
C. Ryan learns a new sign, his family is veryexcited.
D. These babies started using signs about twomonths later.
E. It can be useful because many peopleunderstand it.
F. They talked with signs by the time theywere eight months old.
【答案】FGarcia decided to try something new. Hetaught ASL to parents who were not deaf. The families started to teach signs totheir infants when they were six or seven months old. ___3___ More and moreparents took Garcia’s ASL classes. Like Ryan’s family, they were excited aboutsigning with their babies. They wanted to give their babies a way tocommunicate before they could use spoken words.
Garcia決定進(jìn)行一些新的嘗試，他向非聾啞人父母教授美國(guó)手語(yǔ)。這些家庭在孩子六七個(gè)月的時(shí)候就教孩子手語(yǔ)。(3)越來(lái)越多的父母前去參加的美國(guó)手語(yǔ)課程。和Ryan的家人一樣，他們對(duì)于能和孩子通過(guò)手語(yǔ)交流感到非常興奮。他們想讓孩子在會(huì)說(shuō)話之前學(xué)會(huì)一種交流的方式。
【譯文】這一段講有些家庭在嬰兒六七個(gè)月的時(shí)候開(kāi)始教他們手語(yǔ)。后面空格處應(yīng)該填的就是這些孩子學(xué)了之后的使用情況。
A. However, research does not show this.
B. All parents want to teach babies to sign.
D. These babies started using signs about twomonths later.
E. It can be useful because many people understandit.
【答案】DSome people worry about signing to babies.They are afraid that these babies won’t feel a need to talk. Maybe they willdevelop spoken language later than other babies. ___4___ In fact, one studyfound just the opposite. Signing babies actually learned to speak earlier thanother children.
有些人對(duì)此很擔(dān)憂，他們擔(dān)心這些小孩會(huì)覺(jué)得開(kāi)口說(shuō)話沒(méi)有必要，這樣他們的語(yǔ)言能力發(fā)展可能比其他孩子慢。(4)實(shí)際上，有一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，事實(shí)正好相反，掌握手語(yǔ)的孩子實(shí)際上比其他孩子更早開(kāi)口說(shuō)話。
【譯文】前文講有些人擔(dān)心嬰兒學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)會(huì)導(dǎo)致其會(huì)話能力發(fā)展緩慢，后文講的是研究表明并不是這樣，因此空格處應(yīng)該填表示轉(zhuǎn)折的句子。
A. However, research does not show this.
B. All parents want to teach babies to sign.
E. It can be useful because many peopleunderstand it.
【答案】AAs they grow older, these children are moreinterested in books. They also score higher on intelligence tests.
隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他們對(duì)閱讀的興趣更強(qiáng)，在智力測(cè)試中獲得的分?jǐn)?shù)更高。
There is still a big question for parents:Which are the best signs to teach their babies? Some parents make their ownsigns. Other parents want to teach ASL. ___5___ There’s no clear answer, but wedo know this: All signing babies and their families are talking quite a lot!
對(duì)于父母來(lái)說(shuō)，還有一個(gè)大問(wèn)題：哪種手語(yǔ)對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是最好的?有的父母使用自己創(chuàng)造的手勢(shì)，還有些父母使用美國(guó)手語(yǔ)，(5)。目前對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題還沒(méi)有明確的答案，但是我們確切地知道：會(huì)用手語(yǔ)的嬰兒和他們的家人會(huì)“說(shuō)”很多話
【譯文】前文講有些父母教孩子自己創(chuàng)造的手語(yǔ)，而有些父母教孩子ASL，而后文中說(shuō)對(duì)教哪種并沒(méi)有一個(gè)確定，因此空格中填寫(xiě)的或者是對(duì)ASL的解釋?zhuān)蛘咛顚?xiě)父母教孩子其他特別種類(lèi)的手語(yǔ)。
B. All parents want to teach babies to sign.
E. It can be useful because many peopleunderstand it.
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