職稱英語補全短文真題
只有在天空最暗的時候，才可以看到天上的星星，以下是小編為大家搜索整理的職稱英語補全短文真題，希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?
（一）
Explore Jordan
Wadi Rum is the name given to a valley cut into the sandstone and hard rock in southwest Jordan.__________(46) The name Rum most likely comes from an Aramaic word meaning "high" or "elevated". The area around Wadi Rum is now also one of Jordans most important tourist destinations, and attracts an increasing number of foreign tourists, particularly trekkers (越野者) ,but also for camel safaris ( 旅行 ) or simply day-trippers from Aqaba or Petra. In contrast, there are almost no local or Arab tourists, through Disi attracts young people from Amman at the weekends.
Popular activities in the desert environment include camping under the stars, riding Arab horses, and rock-climbing amongst the massive rock formations. Jebal Rum (Jebal means"mountain" ) is 1,574 meters above sea level. __________ (47).
But Jordan is not simply a desert environment--it also contains the area which is the lowest point to the face of the Earth--the incredible Dead Sea, popular with tourists for swimming. __________ (48) Once the waters reach the Dead Sea, they are landlocked and have nowhere to go, so they evaporate, leaving behind a dense,, rich cocktail ( 混合的 ) of salts and minerals that supply industry, agriculture and medicine with some of its finest products.
Once again, tourists benefit and can participate in water spa treatments and water therapies.
The Dead Sea is located in the Syro-African Rift, a 4,000-mile fault line in the Earths crust. The lowest point of dry land on Earth is the shoreline of the Dead Sea at 1,300 feet below sea level. Because the lake is at the lowest point, this means that water does not drain from it. __________(49) Figures for the Dead Seas salinity ( 鹽度 ) today range from 25% to35%.
But the greatest tourist attraction is the incredible city of Petra.__________(50) It is a vast,unique city, carved into the sheer rock face by the Nabataeans, an industrious Arab people who settled here more than 2,000 years ago, turning it into an important junction for the silk, spice and other trade routes that linked China India and southern Arabia with Egypt, Syria, Greece and Rome.
Today, visitors can marvel at the architecture and explore life as it was thousands of years ago.
A. It is the second highest peak in Jordan, rising directly above the Rum valley opposite Jebal Umlshrin.
B. This vast stretch of water receives a number of incoming rivers, including the River Jordan.
C. This area has been used as a background setting in a number of films.
D. It is the largest wadi (river bed) in Jordan.
E. Every day seven million tons of water evaporate from the lake, but the minerals remain,causing the salt content to increase.
F. It is without doubt Jordans most valuable treasure.
答案與解析
46.D。從原文來看，空白處前面一句說的Wadi Rum是一條橫穿約旦西南部的峽谷的名字，空白處后一句講的是Wadi Rum的名字中Rum一詞可能來自于Aramaic語，因此空白處談論的應該還是有關Wadi Rum名字的信息，可以看出答案是選項D(它是約旦最大的河床)，指出了wadi的意思。
47.A。從原文來看，空白處前面一句說Jebal Rum山海拔1574米，所以空白處要填的句子應該是繼續(xù)談論這座山，所以只有選項A(它是約旦的第二高峰，矗立在Rum峽谷之上，對著Jebal Umlshrin)符合，其中A項中的Jebal與空白處之前句子的Jebal為詞語復現(xiàn)。
48.B。從原文來看，空白處之前談論的是約旦不僅僅是沙漠，還有死海，空白處后一處談論的是一旦水到達死海，就會被陸地包圍而無處可去，可知空白處應該談論的是有關死海的一些信息，所以正確答案是選項B(這一大片水域匯集了多條河流，包括約旦河)，其中B項中的water和rivers與空白處之后句子中的waters為詞語復現(xiàn)。
49.E。從原文來看，空白處之前的句子談到該湖位于最低點，因為湖水無法流走，空白之后的句子談論的是死海的鹽度為25%到35%，由此推知空白處應該談論的是湖水或者鹽度的問題，所以正確答案是選項E(每天湖可以蒸發(fā)七百萬噸的水，但是礦物質(zhì)是保留的，由此導致鹽度上升)，其中E選項中的lake與空白處之前句子的lake為詞語復現(xiàn)，E選項中的salt與空白處之后句子中的salinity(鹽度)為語義復現(xiàn)。
50.C。從原文來看，空白處之前的句子談到最受歡迎的旅游景點是Petra城，空白之后的句子談到它是個廣闊的和獨特的城市，由此推知空白處應該談論的還是Petra城，所以選項C(該片區(qū)域是很多電影中出現(xiàn)過的背景)符合語境，說明了Petra受歡迎的程度。
�。ǘ�
The Mysteries of Nazca
In the desert of Peru, 300 kilometers from Lima, one of the most unusual artworks in the world has mystified (迷惑) people for decades. (1) ______ But from high above, these marks are huge images of birds, fish, seashells, all beautifully carved into the earth.
The Nazca lines are so difficult to see from the ground that they werent discovered until the 1930s, when pilots spotted them while flying over the area. In all, there are about 70 different human and animal figures on the plain, along with 900 triangles, circles, and lines.
Researchers have figured out that the lines are at least 1,500 years old, but their purpose is still a mystery. (2) ______ However, it would probably be very tricky to land a spaceship in the middle of pictures of dogs and monkeys.
In the 1940s, an American explorer named Paul Kosok suggested that the drawings were a chronicle (記錄) of the movement of the stars and planets. (3) ______ Later, an astronomer tested his theory with a computer, but he couldnt find any relation between the lines and movements in space.
Another explanation is that the lines may have been made for religious reasons. British researcher Tony Morrison investigated the customs of people in the Andes Mountain and learned that they sometimes pray by the side of the road. Its possible that in the past, the lines of Nazca were created for a similar purpose. (4) ______ But the local people have never constructed anything this big.
Recently, two other scientists, David Johnson and Steve Mabee, have speculated that the lines could have been related to water. Nazca is one of the driest places in the world and receives only 2cm of rain every year. While Johnson was searching for ancient water sources in the area, he noticed that some waterways built by ancient people were connected to the lines. Johnson believes that the Nazca lines are a giant map of the underground water in the area. (5) ______
A. Scholars differ in interpreting the purpose of the designs.
B. The largest picture may have been the sites for special ceremonies.
C. He called Nazca “the largest astronomy book in the world”.
D. A Swiss writer named Erich von Dniken wrote that the Nazca lines were designed as a landing place for UFOs.
E. Other scientists are now searching for evidence to prove this.
F. Seen from the ground, it looks like lines scratched into the earth.
答案與解析
�。�1）F、根據(jù)下一句 “But from high above, these marks are huge images of birds, fish, seashells...” 可知，這里需要一個與從高空看相反的視角描述，即從地面看的情況，F(xiàn) 選項 “Seen from the ground, it looks like lines scratched into the earth.”（從地面看，它看起來就像刻在地上的線條）符合語境。
�。�2）D、根據(jù)下一句 “However, it would probably be very tricky to land a spaceship in the middle of pictures of dogs and monkeys.”（然而，在狗和猴子的圖案中間降落宇宙飛船可能會非常棘手）可知，前面提到了與宇宙飛船降落有關的內(nèi)容，D 選項 “A Swiss writer named Erich von Dniken wrote that the Nazca lines were designed as a landing place for UFOs.”（一位名叫埃里希馮丹尼肯的瑞士作家寫道，納斯卡線條是為不明飛行物設計的著陸點）符合邏輯。
�。�3）C、根據(jù)上一句 “In the 1940s, an American explorer named Paul Kosok suggested that the drawings were a chronicle (記錄) of the movement of the stars and planets.”（20 世紀 40 年代，一位名叫保羅科索克的美國探險家認為，這些圖畫是恒星和行星運動的記錄）可知，C 選項 “He called Nazca ‘the largest astronomy book in the world’.”（他稱納斯卡為 “世界上最大的天文學書籍”）中的 He 指代 Paul Kosok，是對他觀點的進一步說明，符合語境。
�。�4）B、根據(jù)上一句 “Its possible that in the past, the lines of Nazca were created for a similar purpose.”（過去，納斯卡線條有可能是出于類似的目的而創(chuàng)造的）和下一句 “But the local people have never constructed anything this big.”（但是當?shù)厝藦膩頉]有建造過這么大的東西）可知，這里需要一個關于納斯卡線條用途的推測且與規(guī)模有關的內(nèi)容，B 選項 “The largest picture may have been the sites for special ceremonies.”（最大的圖案可能是舉行特殊儀式的場所）符合要求。
�。�5）E、根據(jù)上一句 “Johnson believes that the Nazca lines are a giant map of the underground water in the area.”（約翰遜認為，納斯卡線條是該地區(qū)地下水的巨大地圖）可知，E 選項 “Other scientists are now searching for evidence to prove this.”（其他科學家現(xiàn)在正在尋找證據(jù)來證明這一點）中的 this 指代 Johnson 的觀點，符合語境。
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