職稱英語歷年真題《理工A》補全短文精選
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職稱英語歷年真題《理工A》補全短文 1
Wrongly Convicted Man and His Accuser Tell Their Story
NEW YORK, NY, January 5,2010. St, Martins Press has announced the release of the paperback edition of Picking Cotton, a remarkable true story of what novelist John Grisham calls an "account of violence, rage, redemption (救贖), and, ultimately forgiveness".
The story began in 1987, in Burlington, North Carolina, with the rape of a young white college student named Jennifer Thompson. During her ordeal, Thompson swore to herself that she would never forget the face of her rapist, a man who climbed through the window of her apartment and assaulted her brutally.46 When the police asked her if she could identify the assailant (襲擊者) from a book of mug shots, she picked one that she was sure was correct, and later she identified the same man in a lineup.
Based on her convincing eye witness testimony, a 22-year-old black man named Ronald Cotton was sentenced to prison for two life terms. Cottons lawyer appealed the decision, and by the time of the appeals hearing, evidence had come to light suggesting that the real rapist might have been a man who looked very like Cotton, an imprisoned criminal named Bobby Poole. 47 Jennifer Thompson looked at both men face to face, and once again said that Ronald Cotton was the one who raped her.
Eleven years later, DNA evidence completely exonerated (證明……清白 ) Cotton and just as unequivocally ( 明確地) convicted Poole, who confessed to the crime.48 "The man I was so sure I had never seen in my life was the man who was inches from my throat, who raped me, who hurt me, who took my spirit away, who robbed me of my soul," she wrote. "And the man I had identified so surely on so many occasions was absolutely innocent."
49 Remarkably both were able to put this tragedy behind them, overcome the racial barrier that divided them, and write a book, which they have subtitled "Our memoir of injustice and redemption".
Nevertheless, Thompson says, she still lives "with constant pain that my profound mistake cost him so dearly.50"
A. Jennifer Thompson decided to meet Cotton and apologize to him personally.
B. Many criminals are sent to prison on the basis of accurate testimony by eye witnesses.
C. I cannot begin to imagine what would have happened had my mistaken identification
occurred in a capital case.
D. Another trial was held.
E. Thompson was shocked and devastated.
F. During the attack, she made an effort to memorize every detail of his face, looking for scars, tattoos (紋身), or other identifying marks.
答案與解析：
46.F。該空前一句講到“變態(tài)犯從窗戶爬上來，襲擊了她”，空格處就應(yīng)填入與襲擊(assault)相關(guān)的語義。選項F中的attack與assault有語義上的承接關(guān)系，并根據(jù)文章語義，可知這里填入F是最合適的。
47.D。該空前面提到在appeal hearing(起訴聽證會)上，有證據(jù)表明真正的變態(tài)犯或許另有其人�？崭裉帒�(yīng)該是對這一語義進(jìn)行順承，選項D中的another承接了appeal hearin9，并且“再一次舉行了聽證會”也能順承全文的語義。因此本題答案為D。
48.E�？崭袂爸v到ll年后，DNA的測驗結(jié)果表明變態(tài)犯真的另有其人。引號中空格后談?wù)揓ennifer懊惱的心情：那個她自己確認(rèn)從未見過的.人卻是離她咫尺之遙，襲擊她，傷害她，奪走了她的靈魂。顯然真正的罪犯自投羅網(wǎng)讓她十分震驚。因此此處填入E來表示她崩潰的心情最為合適。
49.A。空格后講到兩個人將這一個悲劇置之身后(put the tragedy behind them)，并跨越了種族障礙。接著下一段用nevertheless表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表示盡管如此，Jennifer仍然時常感到痛苦。因此空格前應(yīng)該是二人“和好”的語義，故A最合適(Jennifer上門親自道歉)。
50.C。該空前講到Jennifer一直生活在痛苦(constant pain)中，原因是她的錯誤給對方帶來如此重大的代價，那么空格后是她對自己所犯錯誤嚴(yán)重性的解釋，因此這里用C選項來加強Jennifer的悔恨。
職稱英語歷年真題《理工A》補全短文 2
Teamwork in Tourism Growing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all concerned. Government bureaus, trade and travel associations, carriers and properties are all working together to bring about optimum conditions for travelers.
Travel operators, specialists in the field of planning, sponsor extensive research programs. They have knowledge of all areas and all carrier services, and they are experts in organizing different types of tours and ____(1)____. They distribute materials to agencies, such as journals, brochures and advertising projects. They offer familiarization and workshop tours ____(2)____.
Tourist counselors give valuable seminars to acquaint agents with new programs and techniques in selling. In this way agents learn ____(3)____ and to suggest different modes and combinations of travel - planes; ships, trains, motorcoaches, car-rentals, and even car purchases.
Properties and agencies work closely together to make the most suitable contracts, considering both the comfort of the clients and their own profitable financial arrangement. Agencies rely upon the good services of hotels, and, conversely, ____(4)____, to fulfill their contracts and to send them clients.
The same confidence exists between agencies and carriers, ____(5)____. Carriers are dependent upon agencies to supply passengers, and agencies are dependent upon carriers to present them with marketable tours. All services must work together for greater efficiency, fair pricing and contented customers.
A including car-rental and sight-seeing services.
B so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the tours.
C in preparing effective advertising campaigns
D as a result tourism is flouring in all countries
E hotels rely upon agencies
F to explain destinations
KEYS: CBFEA
職稱英語歷年真題《理工A》補全短文 3
Mobile Phones
Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved1 to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers should be built until the long-term health effects of the electromagnetic radiation they emit are scientifically evaluated, he said. “Nobody’s going to drop dead overnight2 but we should be asking for more scientific information,” Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation. 1
A report widely circulated among the public says that up to now scientists do not really know enough to guarantee there are no ill-effets on humans from electromagnetic radiation. According to Robert Bell, there are 3.3 million mobile phones in Australia alone and they are increasing by 2,000 a day3. 2
As well, there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Austrnlia, many in high density residential areas5. 3 The electromagnetic radiation emitted from these towers may have already produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.
Robert Bell suggests that until more research is completed the Government should ban construction of phone towers from within a 500 metre radius of school grounds, child care centres, hospitals, sports playing fields and residential areas with a high percentage of children. 4 He adds that there is also evidence that if cancer sufferers are subjected to electromagnetic waves the growth rate of the disease accelerates.
5 According to Robert Bell, it is reasonable for the major telephone companies to fund it. Besides, he also urges the Government to set up a wide-ranging inquiry into possible health effects.
詞匯: mobile /5mEubail/ adj.移動的 circulate /5sE:kjuleit/ v.流傳 electromagnetic /IlektrEJ5mA^nItIk/ adj.電磁的 density /5densiti/ n.密度 transmitter tower發(fā)射塔 disregard /7disri5^B:d/ v.不顧 shield /Fi:ld/ n.隔離屏 accelerate /Ak5selEreit/ v.加速，加快注釋：
1. 動詞 prove用的是過去式形式 proved，這是虛擬語氣表示假設(shè)的用法。
2. Nobody’s going to drop dead overnight …“沒有人會在一個晚上倒地死去……” overnight是副詞，意為“一夜間;一下子;整夜”。如： This stadium was not built overnight.這個體育場不是一下子建起來的。 On his way to Europe, John stayed with his parents in Chicago overnight.在去歐洲的途中，約翰在芝加哥他父母那兒呆了一個晚上。
3.介詞 by表示“以……(速的度增加)”。
4.介詞 by表示“到……前”。如： By Thursday morning you should complete writing the experiment report. 到周四上午你應(yīng)該寫完實驗報告。 5. many in high density residential areas 是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它省略了 being，即 many (being) in high density
residential areas。此外， many指的是 many transmitter towers。
6. at a rate more than three times that of adults可以理解為 at a rate (that is) more than three times that of adults.意為“以比成人多兩倍的比率……”短語中的 that指代 rate。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法是：“數(shù)字 +times+名詞/that”。如： His salary is three times that of mine. 他的薪水比我多兩倍。 The sales volume of refrigerators in 2000 was twice that in 1999. 2000年冰箱的銷量比 1999年多一倍。練習(xí)：
A He says there is emerging evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults6. B By the year 20004 it is estimated that Australia will have 8 million mobile phones: nearly one for every two people. C “If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised,” he said. D Then who finances the research? E For example, Telstra, Optus and Vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community. F The conclusion is that mobile phones brings more harm than benefit.
答案與題解：
1. C “空 1”應(yīng)該填入與 low-level radiation有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，例如： low-level radiation究竟有害還是無害。所以， C是合適的.選項。此外，直接引語也佐證了選擇的合理性。
2. B“空 2”前面一句介紹了澳大利亞擁有手機的現(xiàn)狀。選項 B的內(nèi)容是對到 2000年之前手機發(fā)展前景的預(yù)測，內(nèi)容連貫，是正確答案。
3. E 這一段的第一句說的是，許多微波發(fā)射搭建在人口稠密的居民區(qū)。選項 E的內(nèi)容涉及微波發(fā)射塔的地點選擇只考慮到地理位置，而不顧及社區(qū)的安全。選項 E擴展了第一句表達(dá)的信息。此外選項 E 中出現(xiàn) tower這個詞，與第一句的 tower相呼應(yīng)，也佐證了選擇的合理性。
4. A “空 4”前面一句說的是 Robert Bell建議政府應(yīng)該禁止在兒童比例高的地區(qū)(如學(xué)校操場、兒童醫(yī)療中心、居住小區(qū)等 )的 500米半徑的范圍內(nèi)建造發(fā)射塔。選項 A說明為什么要這樣做的原因，因而是答案。
5. D “空 5”后面一句說的是 major telephone companies出錢資助研究項目的問題，提示了 D是正確答案
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