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職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考前模擬題及答案

時(shí)間:2025-05-08 19:08:20 試題 我要投稿
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2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考前模擬題及答案

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2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考前模擬題及答案

  1[單選題] We resolved the problem after group discussion.

  A.caused

  B.met

  C.solved

  D.posed

  參考答案:C

  參考解析:句意:小組討論后我們解決了那個(gè)難題。句中resolved意為“解決”。A項(xiàng)caused意為“引起,使發(fā)生”;B項(xiàng)met意為“遇見(jiàn),相遇”;C項(xiàng)solved意為“解決,解答”;D項(xiàng)posed意為“造成,擺姿勢(shì)”。故本題選C。

  2[單選題] They were determined to carry out the research at once.

  A.fetched

  B.conducted

  C.attracted

  D.pushed

  參考答案:B

  參考解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干:他們決定馬上開(kāi)展這項(xiàng)研究。劃線(xiàn)詞carry out意為“開(kāi)展,執(zhí)行”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)fetch意為“抵達(dá),取來(lái)”,conduct意為“組織,引導(dǎo),實(shí)施”,attract意為“吸引”,push意為“推動(dòng)”, conduct在語(yǔ)義上與原句接近,故正確答案為B。

  3[單選題] A salesman's cardinal rule is to satisfy customers.

  A.principal

  B.official

  C.simple

  D.legal

  參考答案:A

  參考解析:本題考查形容詞。題干:銷(xiāo)售員的核心原則是滿(mǎn)足客戶(hù)需求。劃線(xiàn)詞scardinal意為“主要的,核心的”,而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中principal意為“主要的,核心的”, 0fficial意為“官方的,正式的”,simple意為“簡(jiǎn)單的”,legal意為“合法的”,故正確答案為A。

  4[單選題]What puzzles me is why his books are so popular.

  A.shocks

  B.influences

  C.confuses

  D.concerns

  參考答案:C

  參考解析:puzzle做動(dòng)詞用的意思是‘感到不解、迷惑’,句子的意思是:令我不解的是為什么他的書(shū)如此受歡迎。動(dòng)詞confuse 恰好和puzzle 同義,而且用法也相同。

  5[單選題] She found me very dull.

  A.dirty

  B.sleepy

  C.lazy

  D.boring

  參考答案:D

  參考解析:本題考查形容詞。題干:她發(fā)現(xiàn)我很無(wú)聊。畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞dull意為“單調(diào)的,無(wú)聊的”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)din),意為“臟的”, sleepy意為“困的”, lazy意為“懶的”,boring意為“無(wú)聊的”,故正確答案為D。

  6[單選題] The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.

  A.encouraged

  B.enforced

  C.expected

  D.entitled

  參考答案:D

  參考解析:本題考查形容詞。題干:有資格投票的美國(guó)人的數(shù)量持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞eligible意為“有權(quán)力的,有資格的”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)encouraged意為“鼓勵(lì)”,enforced意為“強(qiáng)迫”,expected意為“期望”,entitled意為“給……權(quán)利”,故D正確。

  7[單選題] He spent one week to draft the commercial contract.

  A.clarify

  B.formulate

  C.revise

  D.contribute

  參考答案:B

  參考解析:本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干:他花了一周時(shí)間來(lái)起草這份商業(yè)合同。題干劃線(xiàn)詞draft意為“起草”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng):clarify意為“澄清”,formulate意為“制定,明確說(shuō)明”,revise意為“修訂”,contribute意為“做貢獻(xiàn)”,可知正確選項(xiàng)為B。

  根據(jù)以下材料,回答題

  Are you single but too busy to search for love? Then you need to try the latest dating

  phenomenon that is sweeping __________ (51) the UK--speed dating.

  Speed dating __________ (52) men and women meeting in a room and finding out as much as they can about possible __________ (53) in three minutes. It's proving very __________ (54)with Britain's young people who find that they haven't got the time to meet that special one.

  At a speed dating event you are given three minutes to talk, __________ (55), with a member of the opposite sex. Then a bell is __________ (56) and you move to another person and start chatting again. By the end of the evening you will have spoken with up to twenty men or women!

  If, by the end of a conversation, you __________ (57) the person or would like to see him or her again, you write it __________ (58) on a card. Then, if the other person also fancies you, the organizers will contact you with their details.

  But is three minutes long enough to make an impression and __________ (59) if you want to see someone again? Research suggests that __________ (60) can be felt within the first thirty seconds of meeting someone, and that is __________ (61) speed dating is all about, knowing quickly if you are going to like someone.

  And what about romance? Is it possible to make a good __________ (62) in such a short time? __________ (63), people say you can't hurry love. However, Britain will soon have its first marriage from a speed date.

  So, if you are on a __________ (64) to find Mr. or Miss Right, what have you got to lose?__________ (65), you still go home on your own. But at best, the person of your dreams could be just three minutes away.

  8[單選題]回答(51)題

  A.off

  B.across

  C.over

  D.through

  參考答案:B

  參考解析:本題考查與動(dòng)詞搭配的介詞。sweep across“席卷”,強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍廣。故答案為B。

  9[單選題] 回答(52)題

  A.requires

  B.inquires

  C.revolves

  D.involves

  參考答案:D

  參考解析:本題考查句意和動(dòng)詞。此處表示速配對(duì)約會(huì)雙方的要求。require“需要,要求”;inquire“詢(xún)問(wèn),查究”;revolve“旋轉(zhuǎn)”;involve“包含,使陷入”。故答案為D。

  10[單選題] 回答(53)題

  A.partners

  B.spouses

  C.friends

  D.counterparts

  參考答案:A

  參考解析:本題考查句意和名詞。根據(jù)上下文先排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。而spouse是“配偶”的意思,也不符合題目要求。故答案為A。

  11[單選題] 回答(54)題

  A.practical

  B.popular

  C.favorable

  D.normal

  參考答案:B

  參考解析:本題考查句意和形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,speed dating應(yīng)該是變得很流行的,故答案為B。

  12[單選題] 回答(55)題

  A.all in one

  B.one after one

  C.one on one

  D.one and all

  參考答案:C

  參考解析:本題考查句意和詞組。all in one一致,合而為一,同時(shí);one after one一個(gè)接著一個(gè);one on one一對(duì)一的;one and all大家,所有的人。根據(jù)上下文分析,每一對(duì)男女有三分鐘的時(shí)間可以面對(duì)面地交談,三分鐘鈴響之后,又會(huì)換一個(gè)對(duì)象。故在三分鐘之內(nèi),是一對(duì)一的交流,故答案為C。

  13[單選題] 回答(56)題

  A.knocked

  B.shaken

  C.swung

  D.rung

  參考答案:D

  參考解析:本題考查句意和動(dòng)詞。鈴聲響起用rang,故答案為D。

  14[單選題] 回答(57)題

  A.attract

  B.enjoy

  C.chase

  D.fancy

  參考答案:D

  參考解析:本題考查句意和動(dòng)詞。attract“吸引”;enjoy“享受”;chase“追求”;fancy“喜愛(ài)”。根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容的需要,可以判斷出fancy是正確答案。故答案為D。

  15[單選題] 回答(58)題

  A.down

  B.off

  C.up

  D.back

  參考答案:A

  參考解析:本題考查與動(dòng)詞搭配的介詞。“寫(xiě)下某事”為wirte sth.down。故答案為A。

  16[單選題] 回答(59)題

  A.work on

  B.workout

  C.work at

  D.work up

  參考答案:B

  參考解析:本題考查高頻動(dòng)詞詞組。work on“對(duì)……起作用,企圖影響、說(shuō)服”;work out“成功”;work at“從事,用功,致力于”;work up“逐漸造成,引起,激發(fā)”。根據(jù)原文可知,此處應(yīng)為work out。故答案為B。

  17[單選題] 回答(60)題

  A.emotion

  B.sentiment

  C.chemistry

  D.attachment

  參考答案:C

  參考解析:本題考查近義詞辨析。emotion“情緒”;sentiment“感情”;chemistry指兩個(gè)人之間強(qiáng)烈的相互吸引的感覺(jué);attachment“依戀”。題干強(qiáng)調(diào)男女雙方一見(jiàn)鐘情的強(qiáng)烈吸引,因此答案為C,這里chemistry是一個(gè)非常地道的用法。

  18[單選題] 回答(61)題

  A.how

  B.what

  C.all

  D.where

  參考答案:B

  參考解析:本題考查名詞性從句的連詞。根據(jù)句意判斷,這里選擇what。

  19[單選題] 回答(62)題

  A.conclusion

  B.reflection

  C.guess

  D.Judgment

  參考答案:D

  參考解析:本題考查句意和名詞。conclusion“結(jié)果,結(jié)論”;reflection“反映”;guess“猜測(cè)”;judgment“判斷”。根據(jù)上下文可知,應(yīng)選.judgment。

  20[單選題] 回答(63)題

  A.In all

  B.After all

  C.Of all

  D.And all

  參考答案:B

  參考解析:本題考查詞組。in all“總計(jì),共計(jì)”;after all“畢竟”;C、D兩項(xiàng)在英語(yǔ)中都沒(méi)有這樣的表達(dá)。分析句子邏輯關(guān)系,可知after all是正確答案。

  21[單選題] 回答(64)題

  A.tour

  B.route

  C.direction

  D.mission

  參考答案:D

  參考解析:本題考查固定搭配。on a mission to do sth.肩負(fù)著……的重任。故答案為D。

  22[單選題] 回答(65.)題

  A.At last

  B.At first

  C.At worst

  D.At end

  參考答案:C

  參考解析:本題考查句意和詞組。句子的意思是“你會(huì)有什么損失呢?最差也不過(guò)是自己一個(gè)人回家罷了”,故答案為C。

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