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2017高級(jí)會(huì)計(jì)師《職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)》考點(diǎn)：閱讀理解
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Native American Pottery
(美國(guó)本土陶器)
【題目】
1.In the firstparagraph the word “commercial” means _________.
第一段中的“commercial”是意味著_____——推理題
2.The secondparagraph in the passage is developed mainly through_________.
第二段主要是想通過(guò)____來(lái)表達(dá)意思。——主旨題
3.The SailIldefonso pueblo is known for _________.
圣伊爾德豐索部落是以什么聞名。——細(xì)節(jié)題
4.Traditionalmethods of making pottery ______.
傳統(tǒng)方式制作陶器______——推理題
5.Another goodtitle for this passage would be _________.
適合本文的其他的題目是_____——主旨題1. There areseveral American Indian groups in the Southwest that still make beautifulpottery. Some of this pottery may be sold at fairly high prices. But the makersconsider their work as more than a commercial enterprise. By using methodshanded down for generations, the potters express their pride in their culturalinheritance.
美國(guó)的西南部仍然有許多印第安部落在制作美麗的陶器。其中一些陶器可能會(huì)以相當(dāng)高的價(jià)格賣(mài)出。但是制作者考慮到他們的作品不僅作商業(yè)用途。通過(guò)采用世代相傳的制作方法，陶器展示了它們?cè)谖幕z產(chǎn)中的驕傲。2. Some of the mostinteresting pottery is made by the Pueblo Indians. There are 21 individualpueblos in Arizona and New Mexico. Several are famous for their craftsmanship.
To make a pot,these potters use a clay base and add long thin coils of clay to it in a spiralpattern. When they have reached the size they want, they use an implement suchas a rock or shell to smooth the surfaces of the pot.
有一些最有趣的陶器是普韋布洛印第安人制作的。在亞利桑那州和新墨西哥州有21個(gè)獨(dú)立的普韋布洛印第安部落。他們中有一些部落以擅長(zhǎng)工藝而聞名。這些制陶工人使用黏土制作底座，再添加又長(zhǎng)又薄的黏土將底座按螺旋狀做成罐子。當(dāng)他們做成他們想要的尺寸時(shí)，他們?cè)儆靡粋�(gè)工具，比如一塊石頭或貝殼，來(lái)把罐子的表面撫平。3.How a pot isdecorated and fired depends on the traditions of the group making it.Traditional pottery produced by the Acoma, who have lived for centuries on ahigh mesa in New Mexico, is first painted with a clay slip.
The resulting pots:which are prized for their delicacy and strength, may be left white. They mayalso be painted with black and white patterns or with a combination of black,orange, and brown.
一個(gè)罐子如何裝飾和燒制取決于制作它的部落的傳統(tǒng)。傳統(tǒng)的陶器最早是用泥漿裝飾，是由阿科馬部落發(fā)明的，他們已經(jīng)在新墨西哥的高平頂山上住了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)了。用傳統(tǒng)方法燒制的陶瓷可能只是白色，但其以精美堅(jiān)固得到贊譽(yù)。他們可以被繪制成黑色或白色，或者是黑色、橙色和褐色的結(jié)合。4. Very distinctiveblack pottery comes from the San Ildefonso and Santa Clara pueblos. The blackcolor is the result of carbon being released from the animal manure in whichthe pot is fired. Some artisans hand –rub this ware to a shiny gloss.
Others cut patternsinto it: resulting in a part shiny: part flat surface. Potters at SailIldefonsomake many types of wares. Potters at Santa Clara are especially known forwedding jars-jars with two necks connected by a handle.
具有特色黑色陶器是由圣伊爾德豐索部落和圣克拉拉部落的普韋布洛人制作的。黑色是由用于燒制罐子的動(dòng)物肥料中的碳釋放出來(lái)形成的。一些工匠用手揉擦罐子表面，使它光澤平滑。其他人將樣式分開(kāi)，使得罐子一半表面光澤，另一半表面扁平。圣伊爾德豐索部落制作的陶器有多種類(lèi)型。圣克拉拉部落的陶器尤其以他的婚禮罐子文明——罐子的兩個(gè)頸部由一只把手連接。
5. Other groupssuch as the Hopi and the Cochiti also make pottery. Each group uses distinctivemethods and produces distinctive forms and designs.
其他部落比如霍皮和柯契地族也制作陶器。每個(gè)部落都用獨(dú)特的方法制作出特別形式和樣式的陶器�！揪毩�(xí)】
1.In the firstparagraph the word “commercial” means_________.
A.having to do withadvertising products on TV
B.having to do withselling and business
C.large- scale
D.artistic
【解析】推理題。在第一段中出現(xiàn)了commercial這個(gè)詞，因此可以直接定位到第一段中，在這里的意思為賣(mài)賣(mài)交易。
【出處】第一段
There are severalAmerican Indian groups in the Southwest that still make beautiful pottery. Some of this pottery may be sold at fairly high prices. Butthe makers consider their work as more than a commercial enterprise.
【答案】B2.The secondparagraph in the passage is developed mainly through_________.
A.steps in aprocess
B.description ofobjects
C.the telling of astory
D.examples
【出處】第二段
To make a pot,these potters use a clay base and add long thin coils of clay coils in a spiralpattern. When they have reached the size they want, they use an implement suchas a rock or shell to smooth the surfaces of the pot.
【解析】第二段主要講制作一個(gè)罐子的步驟，不是對(duì)罐子的形態(tài)進(jìn)行描述，也沒(méi)有將具體的例子和故事。
【答案】A3.The SailIldefonso pueblo is known for_________.
A.black pottery
B.wedding jars
C.thin and delicateshapes
D.black, brown, andorange pots
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。直接用SailIldefonso pueblo定位到第四段。
【出處】第一段
Verydistinctive black pottery comes from the San Ildefonso and Santa Clara pueblos. The black color isthe result of carbon being released from the animal manure in which the pot isfired. Some artisans hand –rub this ware to a shiny gloss.
【答案】A4.Traditionalmethods of making pottery ______.
A.are rarely usedanymore
B.take a lot oftime
C.are not ofinterest to pottery collectors
D.will soon becomplete replaced
【解析】推理題。在第二段中介紹了陶瓷的制作過(guò)程，第三段中講述了不同部落制陶的不同方式，都說(shuō)明了制陶工藝繁雜因此費(fèi)時(shí)。
【出處】第二段及第三段
To make apot,these potters use a clay base and add long thin coils of clay coils in a spiralpattern…
How a potisdecorated and fired depends on the traditions of the group making it…
【答案】B5.Another goodtitle for this passage would be _________.
A.How to Make a Pot
B.Living on a HighMesa
C.The Indians ofArizona and New Mexico
D.An Old Art StillPracticed
【解析】主旨大意題，本文主要介紹了美國(guó)本土一些印第安部落的陶瓷特點(diǎn)及制作過(guò)程。
【出處】第一段
There areseveral American Indian groups in the Southwest that still make beautifulpottery.
【答案】D
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