職稱英語閱讀理解試題
現(xiàn)如今，我們很多時(shí)候都不得不用到試題，借助試題可以更好地對(duì)被考核者的知識(shí)才能進(jìn)行考察測驗(yàn)。一份好的試題都是什么樣子的呢？下面是小編為大家收集的職稱英語閱讀理解試題，歡迎閱讀與收藏。
職稱英語閱讀理解試題 1
Whats Killing the Bats
First it was bees. Now it is bats. Biologists in America are working hard to discover the cause of the mysterious deaths of tens of thousands of bats in the northeastern part of the country. Most of the bats affected are the common little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus), but other species such as the long-eared bat, the small-footed hat, the eastern pipistrelle, and the Indiana bat have also been affected. In some caves, more than 90 percent of the bat populations have died.
One possibility is disease. A white fungus (真菌) known as fusarium has been found on the noses of both living and dead bats. However, scientists dont know If the fungus is the primary cause of death, a secondary cause of death, or not a cause at all, but the result of some other conditions.
Another possible cause is a lack of food. For example, bats typically eat a large number ofmoths(蛾 ), and in some states such as New York, the number of moths has been declining in recent years. If bats cant eat enough food, they starve to death.
Still other scientists believe that global warming is to blame. Warmer temperatures in recent years have been waking up hibernating ( 冬眠 ) bats earlier than usual. If bats break their hibernation at the wrong time, they might not find their expected food sources. The weather might also turn cold again and weaken or kill the bats.
Scientists might not agree on the causes of the bat die-off, but they do agree on the consequences. Bats are an important predator of mosquitoes; a single brown bat can eat 1,000 or more insects in an hour. They also eat beetles and other insects that damage plant crops. If there arent enough bats, damage will be great from the insects they eat While bats live a long time for their size--the little brown bat can live for more than 30 years--a female bat has only one baby per year, so bat populations grow slowly. Many bat species in the United States are already protected or endangered.
How can you help? Do not disturb sleeping or nesting bats. If you discover bate that seem to be sick or that are dead, contact your local Fish& Wildlife Department with the details. However,be careful not to touch the animals.
36. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. All species of bats in North America are dying.
B. Scientists already know the cause of the deaths of bats.
C. The bat deaths are a serious problem.
D. There are many possible causes of the deaths of bats.
37. What does the first sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Bees have been dying mysteriously.
B. The first article on the website is about bees.
C. Bees usually die before bats.
D. It was bees that caused the deaths of bats.
38. The word "pipistrelle" in Paragraph 1 refers to__________.
A. a kind of fungus.
B. an area in the U.S.
C. a special cave.
D. a kind of bat.
39. The "moths" in Paragraph 3 are taken as an example of__________.
A. diseases that kill bats.
B. Insects that bats eat.
C. animals that have diseases.
D. bat species that are starving to death.
40. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To get people to stop killing bats.
B. To hire workers for the Fish & Wildlife Department.
C. To ask people not to touch dead bats.
D. To tell the public how to help bats.
36.D。主旨題。題干：這篇文章的大意是什么?根據(jù)每段的首尾句，例如“0ne possibility is disease”，“Another possible cause is a lack of food”，“Still other scientists believe that global wanning is to blame”，“Scientists might not agree on the causes ofthe bat die-ofr”可知，多數(shù)段落討論的都是原因(cause)，再結(jié)合首段，可以得知談?wù)摰氖球鹚劳龅脑�，所以選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
37.A。猜詞題。題干：第一段的第一句意思是什么?根根據(jù)第一段的首句和上下文，可知首先是蜜蜂，現(xiàn)在是蝙蝠，美國的生物學(xué)家正在努力研究蝙蝠莫名死亡的原因，由此可知首句指的是蜜蜂也一直莫名地死亡，故A是正確答案。
38.D。猜測題。題干：第一段中的“pipistrelle”指的是__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞“pipistrelle”可以定位到第一段的第二句“…but other species，such as the long-eared bat，the small-footed hat，the eastern pipistrelle”，不難看出pipistrelle是蝙蝠的一種。故D是正確答案。
39.B。細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：第三段中的`“moths(蛾)”被作為__________的例子。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞moths可以定位第三段第二句，可知蝙蝠一般吃大量的蛾子，由此可知B是正確答案。
40.D。推斷題。題干：最后一段的目的是什么?從最后一段的首句“How can you help?”可知談?wù)摰氖侨绾螏椭�，故該題答案為D。
職稱英語閱讀理解試題 2
Scientists have long understood that supermasvive black holes weighing. Millions or billions of suns can tear apart stars that come too close. The black holegravity pulls harder on the neatest part of the star, an imbalance that pulls the star apart over a period of minutes or hours, once it gets close enough. When the star gets Close enough, the uneven forces flatten it into a pancake shape. Some previous studies had suggested this flattening would increase the density and temperature inside the star enough to trigger intense nuclear reactions that would tear it apart. But other studies had suggested that the picture would he complicated by shock waves generated during the flattening process and that not nuclear explosion should occur. The devouring of stars by black holes may already have been observed, although at a much later stage. It is thought that several months after the event that rips the star apart, its matter starts swirling into the hole itself. It heats up as it does so, releasing ultraviolet light and X-rays. Brassart aggress. Perhaps it can be observed in the X-rays and gamma rays, but its something that needs to be more studied,he says. Supernova researcher Chris Fryer of the Los Alamos National Laboratory in Los Almos, New Mexico, US, says the deaths of these stars are difficult to simulate, and he is not sure whether the researchers have proven their case they exploded in the process.
1. Something destructive could happen to a star that gets too close to a black hole. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A the black hole could tear apart the star C the black hole could dwindle its size considerably
2. According to the third paragraph, researchers differed from each other in the problem of
A No nuclear explosion would be triggered inside the star
B whether the stars would increase its density and temperature
C. Much of the stars matter thrown by the explosion would be beyond the black holes reach
D whether the uneven forces would flatten the stars
3. According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?
A No nuclear explosion would be triggered inside the star
B The star would be destroyed completely
C. Much of the star’s matter thrown by the explosion would be beyond the black hole’s reach
D. The black hole would completely devour the star
4. What will happen several months after the explosion of the star?
A The star’s matter will move further away from by the black hole
B the black hole’s matter will heat up
C the black hole’s matter will swirl into the black hole
D the black hole’s matter will release ultraviolet light and X-rays
5. According to the context, the word “disruption” in paragraph 6 means
A confusion
B tearing apart
C interruption
D flattening
答案與解析：
1. 分析文章標(biāo)題：Black holes(黑洞) lead(導(dǎo)致) stars(恒星) to self-destruct (自我毀滅)(Black holes trigger(引發(fā)， 引起) stars self-destruction )
2. 直接解題：
1. Something destructive(破壞性的) could happen to (發(fā)生在...(的身上))a star that gets too(太) close to (接近)a black hole. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?
A the black hole could tear apart (撕裂)the star
B the black hole could trigger a nuclear explosion (核爆炸)in the star
C the black hole could dwindle (使縮小)its size (大小，面積)considerably(相當(dāng)大地)
D the black hole could devour (吞滅， 毀滅)the star
1.C. 利用問題句及被選項(xiàng)中的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞(方框中的結(jié)構(gòu))作為答案線索，在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句：
Scientists(科學(xué)家) have long(長期地) understood(理解， 認(rèn)為) that supermasvive(特大質(zhì)量的) black holes weighing(重) millions(數(shù)百萬) or billions(數(shù)億) of suns(太陽) can tear apart stars that come too close(與選項(xiàng)A內(nèi)容一致). The black hole’s gravity(重力) pulls (一直拉)harder(強(qiáng)烈地) on the neatest(最近的) part of the star, an imbalance(不平衡的力量) that pulls(拉裂) the star apart over a period(期間) of minutes or hours, once(一旦) it gets close(接近的) enough(足夠).
Scientists say this uneven(不均勻的) pulling (拉力)is not the only hazard(危險(xiǎn)) facing(面對(duì)) the star. The strain(拉力) of these unbalanced(不平衡的') forces(力量) can also trigger(引發(fā)) a nuclear explosion powerful(強(qiáng)大的) enough(足夠) to destroy(毀滅) the star from within(里面)(與選項(xiàng)B內(nèi)容一致). Matthieu Brassart and Jean-Pierre Luminet of the Observatoire of the Paris in Meudon, France, carried out computer simulations of the final moments of such an unfortunate star’s life, as it veered towards a supermassive black hole.
When the star gets Close enough, the uneven forces flatten it into a pancake shape. Some previous studies had suggested this flattening would increase the density and temperature inside the star enough to trigger intense nuclear reactions that would tear it apart. But other studies had suggested that the picture would he complicated by shock waves generated during the flattening process and that not nuclear explosion should occur.
The new simulations investigated the effects of shock waves in detail, and fund that even when their effects are included, the conditions favor a nuclear explosion. “There will be an explosion of the star. It will be completely destroyed,”Brassart says. Although the explosion obliterates the star, it saves some of the start’s matter from being devoured by the black hole. The explosion is power enough to hurl much of the star’s matter out of the black holes’s reach, he says.
The devouring (吞滅，毀滅)of stars by(被) black holes (與選項(xiàng)D內(nèi)容一致)may already have been observed, although at a much later stage. It is though that several months after the event that rips the star apart, its matter starts swirling into the hole itself. It heats up as it does so, releasing ultraviolet light and X-rays.
選項(xiàng)A， B和D均在文章中有相呼應(yīng)得內(nèi)容， 因此答案是C。
2. According to (根據(jù))the third(第3) paragraph(段落), researchers (研究者)differed from (與...不同， 與...意見相左)each other (彼此)in the problem(問題) of
A whether(是否) nuclear reaction (核反應(yīng))would occur(發(fā)生)
B whether the stars would increase(增加) its density(密度) and temperature(溫度)
C whether shock waves (沖擊波)would occur
D whether the uneven(不均勻的) forces(力量) would flatten(使變平， 夷平) the stars
2.A. 利用問題句及被選項(xiàng)中的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞(方框中的結(jié)構(gòu))作為答案線索，在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句：
(第3段)When the star gets close enough, the uneven forces flatten it into a pancake shape. Some(一些) previous(以前的) studies(研究) had suggested(表明) this flattening(夷平) would increase(增加) the density(密度) and temperature(溫度) inside(在...里面) the star enough(足夠) to trigger(引發(fā)) intense(強(qiáng)烈的) nuclear reactions (核反應(yīng))that would tear it apart. But (考點(diǎn)提示詞)other(其他的) studies(research的近義詞) had suggested(表明) that the picture(圖片，照片) would be complicated(復(fù)雜的) by shock waves (沖擊波)generated(產(chǎn)生) during(在...期間) the flattening(夷平) process (過程)and that no nuclear explosion (核爆炸/與“核反應(yīng)”詞義相關(guān))should occur(發(fā)生)(該句內(nèi)容暗示可能選項(xiàng)A是答案).
該段中的第2句和第3句直接與問題相關(guān)， 這兩種研究的焦點(diǎn)在于是否會(huì)引發(fā)核爆炸， 因此A是答案。
3. According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?
A No nuclear explosion would be triggered inside(在...里面) the star
B The star would be destroyed(毀滅) completely(完全地)
C. Much of the star’s matter(物質(zhì)) thrown(扔) by the explosion (爆炸)would be beyond(超過) the black hole’s reach(范圍)
D. The black hole would completely(完全地) devour(吞沒) the star
3.D.利用問題句及被選項(xiàng)中的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞(方框中的結(jié)構(gòu))作為答案線索，在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句：
The new simulations investigated the effects of shock waves in detail, and fund that even when their effects are included, the conditions favor a nuclear explosion. “There will be an explosion of the star. It will be completely destroyed,”Brassart says. Although(盡管) the explosion(爆炸) obliterates(除去， 毀滅) the star, it saves(挽救) some of the star’s matter(物質(zhì)) from(防止) being devoured (吞滅)by the black hole(該句內(nèi)容與D不一致). The explosion (爆炸) is powerful(強(qiáng)大的) enough(足夠) to hurl(扔/throw的近義詞) much of the star’s matter out of the black hole’s reach, he says.(該句內(nèi)容與選項(xiàng)C內(nèi)容一致)
選項(xiàng)D的說法與文章中相關(guān)內(nèi)容(該段倒數(shù)第2句)不一致。
4. What will happen(發(fā)生) several(幾個(gè)) months(月) after(在..之后) the explosion(爆炸) of the star?
A The star’s matter will move further(更遠(yuǎn)地) away from (遠(yuǎn)離)by the black hole
B the black hole’s matter will heat up(加熱)
C the black hole’s matter will swirl into (旋轉(zhuǎn)進(jìn)入)the black hole
D the black hole’s matter will release(釋放) ultraviolet(紫外線的) light(光) and X-rays(X 光)
4.C. 利用問題句及被選項(xiàng)中的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞(方框中的結(jié)構(gòu))作為答案線索，在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句：
The new simulations investigated the effects of shock waves in detail, and fund that even when their effects are included, the conditions favor a nuclear explosion. “There will be an explosion of the star. It will be completely destroyed,”Brassart says.(第3題答案相關(guān)句) Although the explosion obliterates the star, it saves some of the start’s matter from being devoured by the black hole. The explosion is power enough to hurl much of the star’s matter out of the black holes’s reach, he says.
(第5段)The devouring of stars by black holes may already have been observed, although at a much later stage. It is thought(認(rèn)為) that several months after the event(事件) that rips(撕) the star apart(分離)(問題句中時(shí)間狀語結(jié)構(gòu)的近義結(jié)構(gòu)) , its matter (物質(zhì))starts swirling into the hole itself. It heats up as it does so, releasing ultraviolet light and X-rays.
答案相關(guān)句在第5段， 根據(jù)該句中的用詞可直接判斷C是答案。
5. According to the context(上下文), the word “disruption(中斷，破壞)” in paragraph 6 means(意味著)
A confusion(混亂， 混淆)
B tearing apart(撕裂， 破壞)
C interruption(中斷)
D flattening(使變平)
5. B。 找到disruption在所在的語句， 其在句子中的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)是“...恒星”, 文章主題涉及恒星的毀滅， 因此B最可能是答案。
If stars disrupted near(在...附近) black holes really(真正地) do(的確) explode(爆炸), then they could in principle allow these events to be detected at a much earlier stage, says Jules Halpern of Columbia University in New York, US. “It may make it possible(可能的) to see the disruption of that star immediately(立刻) if(如果) it gets hot enough.”
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