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GMAT寫作高頻考題分析
GMAT作文主要是針對題干中的邏輯錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行針對性的論證分析,考生在備考時(shí)要提前了解常見的邏輯漏洞并學(xué)會(huì)分析。高頻題目是GMAT作文考試中出現(xiàn)頻率較高的題,yjbys網(wǎng)小編就為大家?guī)鞧MAT寫作高頻考題分析,希望對大家的作文備考有幫助。
1. The following appeared in the opinion column of a financial magazine: "On average, middle-aged consumers devote 39 percent of their retail expenditure to department store products and services, while for younger consumers the average is only25 percent. Since the number of middle-aged people will increase dramatically within the next decade, department stores can expect retail sales to increase significantly during that period. Furthermore, to take advantage of the trend, these stores should begin to replace some of those products intended to attract the younger consumer with products intended to attract the middle aged consumer." Discuss how well reasoned ... etc.
翻譯:財(cái)經(jīng)雜志的意見欄: 一般而言,中年消費(fèi)者的零售消費(fèi)額的39%用于專賣店的商品何服務(wù)。而在年輕一些的消費(fèi)者中這一比例僅有25%。由于中年消費(fèi)者的數(shù)量在下一10年中將大幅增長,專賣店可以預(yù)期他們的銷售額會(huì)有大幅增長。進(jìn)一步,為利用這一趨勢,這些店應(yīng)該開始將一些吸引年輕消費(fèi)者的商品替換為吸引中年消費(fèi)者的商品。
分析:
1.結(jié)論無據(jù),認(rèn)為百貨零售銷售在未來10年將增加,因此百貨商店應(yīng)該開始取代產(chǎn)品吸引中年消費(fèi)者并不完全是邏輯上令人信服,因?yàn)樗紫?省略了某些關(guān)鍵假設(shè)的觀點(diǎn)忽略了絕對數(shù)量的零售支出的中年和年輕消費(fèi)者致力于百貨公司的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。
2. 無因果聯(lián)系,即使中年消費(fèi)者支出超過年輕人的百貨商店,爭論忽略了這一趨勢可能會(huì)在未來十年改變!贰稧MAT考前沖刺要點(diǎn)講解。
GMAT考試的分析性寫作部分是為了直接評(píng)估考生的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)思考能力和表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的能力,主要內(nèi)容是一篇時(shí)長為30分鐘的論證分析(Analysis of an Argument)。“論證分析”測試考生對某種論證思路產(chǎn)生的結(jié)論進(jìn)行批判性評(píng)價(jià)的能力。考生在考試中分析的論證均為一般性題目,涉及商業(yè),經(jīng)濟(jì),生活及其他方面。但是,在考試中具體的商業(yè)知識(shí)或其他領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)并不涉及,考生不必?fù)?dān)心。GMAT寫作僅評(píng)估考生的分析性寫作能力。基于一項(xiàng)給定的論證,分析論證背后的推理和假設(shè),然后對該論證的有效性進(jìn)行批判性評(píng)價(jià),就該話題考生不需要給出自己的觀點(diǎn)。
結(jié)合給出的高頻題目可以看出,GMAT作文的題材范圍確實(shí)非常廣泛,涉及到經(jīng)濟(jì)等諸多領(lǐng)域,考生在對題目進(jìn)行分析時(shí)一定要把握好重點(diǎn),找出里面的邏輯漏洞,而不是研究題干中所涉及到的專業(yè)知識(shí)?忌趥淇糋MAT寫作時(shí)可以按照以上的方法和步驟來分析文章中的邏輯錯(cuò)誤,這樣可以幫助考生更快的理清文章思路和結(jié)構(gòu)布局,幫助考生在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成寫作任務(wù)。另外,考生還要對“GMAT寫作七宗罪”非常熟悉,這樣有助于自己在分析邏輯漏洞時(shí)準(zhǔn)確高效,提升論證的針對性和有效性,對于提升文章的整體質(zhì)量非常有幫助。
拓展閱讀:GMAT寫作專業(yè)用詞指導(dǎo)
一、避免使用語意弱的“be”動(dòng)詞
1、把句中的表語轉(zhuǎn)換為不同的修飾語。
例如:
原文:The trees are bare. The grass is brown. The landscape seems drab.
改寫:The brown grass and bare trees form a drab landscape. (轉(zhuǎn)換為前置定語)Or: The landscape, bare and brown, begged for spring green. (轉(zhuǎn)換為并列結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語)
2、將作表語用的形容詞或名詞變?yōu)樾袨閯?dòng)詞。
例如:
1) 原文:The team members are good players.
改寫:The team members play well.
2) 原文:One worker's plan is the elimination of tardiness.
改寫:One worker's plan eliminates tardiness.
3、在以“here”或“there”開頭的句子中,把“be”動(dòng)詞后的名詞代詞變成改寫句的主語。
例如:
1) 原文:There is no opportunity for promotion.
改寫:No opportunity for promotion exists.
2) 原文:Here are the books you ordered.
改寫:The books you ordered have arrived.
二、多用語意具體的動(dòng)詞,保持句意簡潔明了
例如:
1、原文:My supervisor went past my desk.
改寫:My supervisor sauntered (=walked slowly) past my desk.
2、原文:She is a careful shopper.
改寫:She compares prices and quality.
三、盡量運(yùn)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)
例如:
1、原文:The organization has been supported by charity.
改寫:Charity has supported the organization.
2、原文:The biscuits were stacked on a plate.
改寫:Mother stacked the biscuits on a plate.
四、防止使用語意冗長累贅的詞語
例如:
1、原文:My little sister has a preference for chocolate milk.
改寫:My little sister prefers chocolate milk.
2、原文:We are in receipt of your letter and intend to follow your recommendations.
改寫:We have received your letter and intended to follow your recommendation.
3、原文:We had a serious crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.
改寫:We had a crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.
4、原文:My sister and I bought the same, identical dress in different stores.
改寫:My sister and I bought the same dress in different stores.
五、杜絕濫用陳舊詞語或難懂的專業(yè)術(shù)語
例如:
1、原文:They will not agree to his proposals in any shape or form.
改寫:They will not agree to any of his proposals.
2、原文:I need her financial input before I can guesstimate our expenditures next fall.
改寫:I need her financial figures before I can estimate our expenditures next fall.
六、重視GMAT寫作訓(xùn)練的多樣化
聽、說、讀、寫”四種技能是相互依賴的,因而應(yīng)該同時(shí)進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。學(xué)生只有進(jìn)行大量聽和讀的訓(xùn)練,才能達(dá)到足夠的規(guī)范的語言材料的輸入,才能保證學(xué)生進(jìn)行較好的說和寫的語言輸出。同時(shí)訓(xùn)練的多樣化能夠讓學(xué)生更加有信心、有趣味地完成各項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練任務(wù)。例如,聽過一段對話后,讓學(xué)生用短文的形式記錄下對話的主要內(nèi)容,學(xué)過一篇較長的課文后,讓學(xué)生對課文進(jìn)行縮寫或口頭進(jìn)行復(fù)述等等。進(jìn)行各種訓(xùn)練的同時(shí),要求學(xué)生注意人稱、語態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)、前后邏輯關(guān)系等的正確運(yùn)用。這樣既能鍛煉學(xué)生語言的口頭、書面表達(dá)能力,又能提高學(xué)生篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的組織能力,從而提高寫作能力。
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