2016年雅思作文高分策略：如何將簡(jiǎn)單句變?yōu)閺?fù)雜句

　　一般在教學(xué)過程中，教師強(qiáng)調(diào)讓學(xué)生多寫單句，單句寫好了，復(fù)雜句也會(huì)寫。這個(gè)教學(xué)方法基于一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的道理：雅思考官不好蒙騙。你一個(gè)復(fù)雜句如果寫的不對(duì)，考官馬上可以看出來(lái)，分?jǐn)?shù)馬上就會(huì)降低。因此，踏實(shí)寫好簡(jiǎn)單句，分?jǐn)?shù)更加容易提高。

　　只有當(dāng)你熟悉單句后，才可以將句子連接起來(lái)。

　　方法1：如果兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句沒有因果關(guān)系，基本上是兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的事情，往往可以簡(jiǎn)單地用and相連。

　　舉例：Children are not sensitive to prices and parents prefer to satisfy their needs.

　　方法2：如果兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句有一定的因果關(guān)系，往往可以用狀語(yǔ)從句相連。

　　一般來(lái)說，if 和when引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句(也有一定因果關(guān)系，只是不那么強(qiáng))

　　舉 例：If advertising campaigns directed at children are regulated, children will not pester their parents to buy many goods for them.

　　Since, as, because, so等引導(dǎo)原因或者結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示比較強(qiáng)的因果關(guān)系

　　舉例：some children like fast food since they are overwhelmed by fast food advertisements every day.

　　方法3：如果狀語(yǔ)從句怕重復(fù)，可以用and(或者;)+連接詞的方式

　　有很多連接詞because of this, as a result of this, consequently, as a consequence 等，都是表示因果關(guān)系。

　　舉 例：some children are addicted to violent video games, and because of this, they can show aggression and bully their peers at school.

　　方法4：如果第一個(gè)單句的最后一個(gè)單詞和第二個(gè)單句的第一個(gè)單詞重復(fù)，可以用定語(yǔ)從句連接。

　　舉 例：Children are increasingly temperamental due to their addiction to violent electronic games. These games are normally promoted by advertising firms.

　　可 以改成：Children are increasingly temperamental due to their addiction to violent electronic games, which are normally promoted by advertising firms.

　　方法5：如果第二個(gè)單句是第一個(gè)單句的結(jié)果，有可能使用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

　　舉例：Advertisements have given a lot of information about products. This enables parents to make well-informed buying decisions.

　　可 以改成：Advertisements have given a lot of information about products, which can help parents to make well-informed buying decisions.

　　簡(jiǎn)而言之，不要嫌棄簡(jiǎn)單句，簡(jiǎn)單句寫熟了，復(fù)雜句很容易寫了。

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