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聽(tīng)力文摘《女性經(jīng)濟(jì)》

　　在現(xiàn)代，已經(jīng)越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到了女性對(duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)的左右能力。越來(lái)越多人注重女性的消費(fèi)。

聽(tīng)力文摘《女性經(jīng)濟(jì)》

　　The flood of women into the job market boosted economic growth and changed U.S. society in many ways. Many in-home jobs that used to be done primarily by women — ranging from family shopping to preparing meals to doing voluntary work — still need to be done by someone.

　　大量婦女涌入職場(chǎng)促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，而且從很多方面改變了美國(guó)社會(huì)。很多以前大部分由婦女完成的家務(wù)活——從家庭采購(gòu)、準(zhǔn)備三餐到義務(wù)工作——現(xiàn)在仍然需要有人來(lái)完成。

　　Husbands and children now do some of these jobs, a situation that has changed the target market for many products. Or a working woman may face a crushing "poverty of time" and look for help elsewhere, creating opportunities for producers of frozen meals, child care centers, dry cleaners, financial services, and the like.

　　于是現(xiàn)在丈夫和孩子開(kāi)始做其中的一些工作，這個(gè)狀況已經(jīng)改變了很多產(chǎn)品的目標(biāo)市場(chǎng)�；蛘哒f(shuō)一個(gè)職業(yè)女性可能面臨嚴(yán)重的時(shí)間匱乏，并從其他地方尋找?guī)椭�，從而給速凍食品制造商、托兒所、干洗店、金融服務(wù)以及類(lèi)似機(jī)構(gòu)創(chuàng)造了機(jī)會(huì)。

　　Although there is still a big wage gap between men and women, the income working women generate gives them new independence and buying power. For example, women now purchanse about half of all cars. Not long ago, many cars dealers insulted women shoppers by ignoring them or suggesting that they come back with their husbands.

　　雖然說(shuō)男女之間的工資水平仍有很大差距，但是職業(yè)婦女的收入給她們帶來(lái)了新的獨(dú)立性以及購(gòu)買(mǎi)力。例如，目前市場(chǎng)上有近一半的汽車(chē)是婦女購(gòu)買(mǎi)的。而在不久之前，很多汽車(chē)商還這樣侮辱女性消費(fèi)者：他們忽視女性或是建議她們和丈夫一塊兒來(lái)看。

　　Now car companies have realized that women are potential customers. It's interesting that some leading Japanese car dealers were the first to really pay attention to women customers. In Japan, fewer women have jobs or buy cars — the Japanese society is still very much male-oriented. Perhaps it was the extreme contrast with Japanese society that prompted American firms to pay more attention to women buyers.

　　現(xiàn)在汽車(chē)公司意識(shí)到了婦女也是潛在消費(fèi)者。更有趣的是，正是一些日本主要的汽車(chē)公司首先開(kāi)始關(guān)注女性消費(fèi)者的。在日本，很少有婦女工作或者購(gòu)買(mǎi)汽車(chē)——日本社會(huì)仍然很大程度上是以男性為主導(dǎo)的。也許正是由于日本社會(huì)這種極端的對(duì)比促使了美國(guó)公司更加注重女性購(gòu)買(mǎi)者。

　　英語(yǔ)詞匯整理：

　　1. boost v. 促進(jìn);推進(jìn)

　　eg：Lower interest rates can boost the economy by reducing borrowing costs for consumers and businesses.

　　低利率可以通過(guò)為消費(fèi)者和商家降低借貸成本來(lái)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。

　　短語(yǔ)：

　　be in high(low) boost 處于良好(不佳)狀態(tài);[英軍俚語(yǔ)](飛機(jī)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))處于(不)正常工作狀態(tài)，工作(不)順當(dāng)

　　boost up 向上推

　　2. voluntary adj. 自愿的，志愿的

　　eg: Some voluntary organizations run workshops for disabled people.

　　一些志愿組織為殘障人士開(kāi)辦講習(xí)班。

　　短語(yǔ)：

　　voluntary muscle 橫紋肌