2022年托福閱讀全真試題

　　很多人都覺得考試靠的是平時(shí)的積累,考前突襲只是安慰自己罷了。其實(shí)不然,考前的臨陣磨槍也是相當(dāng)重要的!以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2022年托福閱讀全真試題，希望能給大家?guī)��?lái)幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!

　　托福閱讀全真試題1

　　Question 1-8

　　When Jules Verne wrote Journey to the Center of the Earth in 1864， there were many conflicting theories about the nature of the Earth's interior. Some geologists thought that it contained a highly compressed ball of incandescent gas， while others suspected that it consisted of separate shells， each made of a different material. Today， well over a century later， there is still little direct evidence of what lies beneath our feet. Most of our knowledge of the Earth's interior comes not from mines or boreholes， but from the study of seismic waves - powerful pulses of energy released by earthquakes.

　　The way that seismic waves travel shows that the Earth's interior is far from uniform. The continents and the seabed are formed by the crust - a thin sphere of relatively light， solid rock. Beneath the crust lies the mantle， a very different layer that extends approximately halfway to the Earth's center. There the rock is the subject of a battle between increasing heat and growing pressure.

　　In its high levels， the mantle is relatively cool; At greater depths， high temperatures make the rock behave more like a liquid than a solid. Deeper still， the pressure is even more intense， preventing the rock from melting in spite of a higher temperature.

　　Beyond a depth of around 2，900 kilometers， a great change takes place and the mantle gives way to the core. Some seismic waves cannot pass through the core and others are bent by it. From this and other evidence， geologists conclude that the outer core is probably liquid， with a solid center. It is almost certainly made of iron， mixed with smaller amounts of other elements such as nickel.

　　The conditions in the Earth's core make it a far more alien world than space. Its solid iron heart is subjected to unimaginable pressure and has a temperature of about 9，000oF. Although scientists can speculate about its nature， neither humans nor machines will ever be able to visit it.

　　1. The word "conflicting" in line 2 is closest in meaning to

　　(A) controlling

　　(B) outdated

　　(C) opposing

　　(D) important

　　2. What is today's richest source of information about the Earth's interior for geologists?

　　(A) Boreholes

　　(B) Shells

　　(C) Seismic waves

　　(D) Mines

　　3. The word "There" in line 16 refers to the

　　(A) mantle

　　(B) crust

　　(C) seabed

　　(D) Earth's center.

　　4. Which of the following is a primary characteristic of the Earth's mantle?

　　(A) Light， solid rock

　　(B) Uniformity of composition

　　(C) Dramatically increasing pressure

　　(D) Compressed， incandescent gas

　　5. The phrase "gives way to" in line 24 is closest in meaning to

　　(A) runs along

　　(B) rubs against

　　(C) turns into

　　(D) floats on

　　6. The word "it" in line 26 refers to

　　(A) mantle

　　(B) core

　　(C) change

　　(D) depth

　　7. Why does the author state in line 30-31 that the Earth's core is "more alien" than space?

　　(A) Government funds are not available to study the Earth's core.

　　(B) Scientists aren't interested in the characteristics of the Earth's core.

　　(C) It is impossible to go to the Earth's core to do research.

　　(D) The Earth's core is made of elements that are dangerous to humans.

　　8. The word "speculate" in line 33 is closest in meaning to

　　(A) report

　　(B) learn

　　(C) worry

　　(D) hypothesize

　　Question 9-20

　　Despite the road improvements of the turnpike era (1790- 1830)。 Americans continued as in colonial times to depend wherever possible on water routes for travel and transportation. The larger rivers， especially the Mississippi and the Ohio， became increasingly useful as steamboats grew in number and improved in design.

　　River boats carried to New Orleans the corn and other crops of northwestern farmers， the cotton and tobacco of southwestern planters. From New Orleans， ships took the cargoes on to eastern seaports. Neither the farmers of the west nor the merchants of the east were completely satisfied with this pattern of trade. Farmers could get better prices for their crops if the alternative existed of sending them directly eastward to market and merchants could sell larger quantities of their manufactured goods if these could be transported more directly and more economically to the west.

　　托福閱讀全真試題2

　　一、托福閱讀

　　1. Forms of locomotion for animals講述不同動(dòng)物的遷移方式

　　2. About Changes of American literature after independence from Europe從歐洲獨(dú)立之后的美國(guó)文學(xué)的發(fā)展變化

　　3. About animals gathering honey動(dòng)物收集蜂蜜

　　4. About an experiment that disapproves a popular theory that explains origins of species, atmosphere, and organic substances一個(gè)反對(duì)主流理論的實(shí)驗(yàn)，關(guān)于物種、大氣和有機(jī)物質(zhì)的起源

　　5. About two usages of fired bricks in Mesopotamia美索不達(dá)米亞的bricks的兩種用途

　　6. About underground water地下水

　　7. Plant diseases植物疾病

　　8. 植物通過(guò)途徑讓部分動(dòng)物幫助并傳播花粉種子;

　　9. factory的產(chǎn)生

　　10. 羅馬帝國(guó)如何維持統(tǒng)治。

　　二、托福聽力

　　對(duì)話

　　1. About a student consulting online library學(xué)生咨詢線上借書的'事情

　　2. About a student seeking help from a professor to revise the speech學(xué)生找教授幫忙修改演講稿的意見

　　3. About a student discussing with a tutor about an activity學(xué)生找老師商量一個(gè)活動(dòng)是否能夠執(zhí)行

　　講座

　　1. About Arts, three ways to duplicate Vincent van Gogh's paintings藝術(shù)類：復(fù)制梵高作品的三種方式

　　2. About an Archaeological site考古學(xué)：關(guān)于一個(gè)考古遺址

　　3. About Biology, the disadvantages of animals living gregariously生物學(xué)：生物群居不利的地方

　　4. seaweed海草的用處和保護(hù)

　　三、托�？谡Z(yǔ)

　　獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)

　　Task 1重復(fù)2020年10月家考原題Some people prefer to shop regularly at a store that is close and convenient to them, even though it might be expensive. Others prefer to shop regularly at a store with the lowest prices, even if it is far away. Which do you prefer? Use details and examples to explain your opinion.

　　參考思路：我選擇近的store即使可能他的商品會(huì)貴一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槿ミh(yuǎn)的地方不僅要花更多的時(shí)間，也要花交通費(fèi);而且回來(lái)的路上提滿了東西很不方便。

　　綜合口語(yǔ)

　　Task 2About School of History planning to cancel all monthly lectures and seminars because of the high costs to invite scholars and students lacking interests.

　　閱讀：學(xué)校想要暫停每月的歷史公開課，一是學(xué)生們都不太感興趣，二是請(qǐng)教授的費(fèi)用太貴了。

　　聽力：反對(duì)可以請(qǐng)本地老師來(lái)講，這樣能夠節(jié)省路費(fèi)，減少花銷。

　　Task 3商業(yè)中的 Creative Grouping: 把商品重新進(jìn)行分類和定位，改變它的 設(shè)計(jì)、定價(jià)，廣告方式等，讓其獲得更好的銷量。舉了一個(gè)手表的例子，傳統(tǒng)的手表因?yàn)椴牧虾苜F，所以售價(jià)高昂，但一家公司將手表的材料換成了塑料，并且顏色和樣式更加新穎，很快就吸引了很多的顧客。

　　Task 4About animals as urban exploiters:關(guān)于urban exploiter的特征1. change diets 改變了飲食2. change biological features 一些原有的特征沒有改變托福寫作綜合寫作

　　Speculations on why the Vikings left Greenland維京人遺棄聚居地的原因

　　Reading閱讀部分Pros:1. food shortages caused by climate change氣候變化，導(dǎo)致食物來(lái)源減少

　　2. tribal conflicts與同一地區(qū)的另一個(gè)群族的沖突

　　3. trade embargo of European Continent當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽�和歐洲人有貿(mào)易，但后來(lái)被迫暫停了

　　四、Listening聽力部分

　　Cons:1. Vikings could have got sufficient food from fishing even though farming was negatively influenced.氣候的變化雖然使farming受到影響，但是科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，維京人主要以捕魚為生，他們可以通過(guò)捕魚來(lái)獲得食物來(lái)源。

　　2. They took away all valuable items, which suggests that if there had been clashes, they would not have enough time to carry those away.他們帶走了很多貴重的物品，如果是產(chǎn)生沖突而離開的話應(yīng)該是沒有時(shí)間來(lái)帶走這些貴重物品的。

　　3. They can get what they need from Piracy and illicit trade.雖然官方貿(mào)易暫停了，但是已經(jīng)可以通過(guò)海盜和非法貿(mào)易來(lái)獲得他們需要的東西。

　　五、獨(dú)立寫作

　　重復(fù)2020年11月家考原題Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People are happier when they give away extra money to charity or a good cause rather than when they spend it on themselves.

　　參考思路：我同意。原因1. Charity可以讓人獲得sense of achievement成就感。原因2. Charity可以讓人獲得public recognition社會(huì)認(rèn)同。

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