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2017年高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作四大技巧解析
社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)十分激烈,什么能使我們?cè)诒娙嗣媲懊摲f而出呢?是知識(shí),是學(xué)習(xí),只有學(xué)習(xí)才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo),我們的理想,不要認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)是一種負(fù)擔(dān),如果你愛(ài)上了學(xué)習(xí),你會(huì)覺(jué)得,學(xué)習(xí)其實(shí)是快樂(lè)地。。下面,小編為大家搜索整理了2017年高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作四大技巧解析,希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
一、要善于模仿
一些同學(xué)的辦法往往是背一堆范文,然后再到考場(chǎng)上進(jìn)行一個(gè)“剪切”、“粘貼”的工作,真正的模仿重點(diǎn)永遠(yuǎn)要放在一定的句式結(jié)構(gòu)上,而非個(gè)別的詞匯。有一個(gè)句式說(shuō):“…for the simple reason that…”表示某種現(xiàn)象的原因是什么,用在高考(課程)寫(xiě)作中,我們就可以拿來(lái)解釋為什么自行車在中國(guó)如此的流行:“The bicycle is very popular in China for the simple reason that…”。然而,很多同學(xué)一談到原因仍然是“…because…”。如果要表示“總是能夠”的概念,很多同學(xué)提筆就會(huì)寫(xiě)can always,但理想的句子應(yīng)該是用雙重否定表示強(qiáng)烈的肯定,用never fail to。
二、要靈活變通
在批改過(guò)上萬(wàn)份同學(xué)們英語(yǔ)(課程)作文中,經(jīng)常能發(fā)現(xiàn)一些將中文生硬地翻譯成英文的表達(dá)法。有一句話叫做“立志如山,行道如水”,寫(xiě)英文作文,一定要有決心把它寫(xiě)好,有信心把意思表達(dá)清楚,這是“立志如山”;但關(guān)鍵是遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)要有個(gè)靈活的態(tài)度,能像流水一樣變通解決問(wèn)題。有個(gè)翻譯界的故事說(shuō):在某大型國(guó)際會(huì)議的招待會(huì)上,一道菜是用雞蛋做的。與會(huì)的客人問(wèn)翻譯:“What is it made of”本來(lái)是非常簡(jiǎn)單的一個(gè)問(wèn)題,結(jié)果翻譯太緊張,忘了“egg”這個(gè)詞,但是他急中生智,回答:“It is made of Miss Hen’s son.”這里,就是一個(gè)靈活變通的范例。繞道表達(dá),是寫(xiě)作中應(yīng)該常常運(yùn)用的一種方法。
三、要細(xì)心觀察
注意英語(yǔ)中一些表達(dá)上的習(xí)慣。比如在正式文體的寫(xiě)作中,很少用 “it isn’t”這樣的略縮形式,而往往是一板一眼地寫(xiě)作 “it is not”。同理,在正式文體中的日期一般不縮寫(xiě),阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字一般會(huì)用英文表達(dá)(特別長(zhǎng)的數(shù)字除外)。
許多同學(xué)在寫(xiě)作文時(shí),習(xí)慣于把 “since” “because” “for”這樣的詞放在句首引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。事實(shí)上,在我們見(jiàn)到的英語(yǔ)報(bào)刊雜志文章中,這樣的從句一般都是放在主句之后的。另外, “and”也常常被誤放在一句話的開(kāi)頭,表示兩個(gè)句子之間的并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。其實(shí),經(jīng)常留心地道的英語(yǔ)文章能發(fā)現(xiàn),如果是并列關(guān)系,完全可以不用連詞;如果是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,用 “furthermore” “what is more”更為普遍。
四、要心有全局
英文寫(xiě)作如果結(jié)構(gòu)意識(shí)良好,應(yīng)試寫(xiě)作就簡(jiǎn)化成為一個(gè)填空的過(guò)程了,適當(dāng)?shù)靥钊胗^點(diǎn)、素材,文章就自然而然立起來(lái)了。
臨考在即,同學(xué)們要牢記英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的基本要領(lǐng),特編順口溜如下:細(xì)審題,巧構(gòu)思,列要點(diǎn),防遺漏。寫(xiě)日記,同漢語(yǔ);書(shū)信,通知格式要牢記?辞鍒D表細(xì)梳理,寫(xiě)人記事按順序;完稿后查遺漏,整潔干凈莫忘記。
part 2
I'm no Li Bai, but when it comes to poetry I know what I like, and that's what I know. Some things are inalienably true: Water is wet, grass is green (kind of), dogs bark and houses prices rise.
The line yang wang xing kong ("look up at the starry sky") is one of my favorites. Why? Because it's true. Look at the sky. What do you see? That's right. Stars.
It's very important we all gaze at the skies and don't look around us. Look! Big apartment, high-earning job, KTV booked round the clock, two cars with different license plates and, of course, a hot wife (everyone wants a hot wife. Even my girlfriend, just for the marvelous face it gives).
If we all do this, we drive up national productivity and everybody's happy, except the peasants. But it's crucial to remember the other half. Not the peasants. The earth.
Reach for the Sky was a famous book by a wheelchair-bound pilot written after World War II. Today, we are asked to do a far more important thing: To reach for the ground.
Or, in another way, jiao ta shi di (roughly translated: get real). Keep your feet firmly on dry land. Life is likely going to be living in a dormitory, working for the man and looking at hot wives on the Internet.
It was, I believe, Oscar Wilde, or possibly George Bernard Shaw (or maybe even Noel Coward - it definitely wasn't Dorothy Parker) who said: "We are all of us in the gutterbut some of us are looking at the stars."
What exactly did he mean? And how can I use this to finagle a passing grade and ensure a high-flying career at a top 500 company, like Foxconn (they've had some openings recently), or failing that, a kindergarten security guard post? The answer is: I don't know. But I've just had a text to say someone will be emailing me the answers soon.
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