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2016年八年級下冊英語期末測試卷及答案
二、單項選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，15分)
( )21. My brother’s never been late for work, __________?
A. is he B. isn’t he C. has he D. hasn’t he
( )22. We spend as much time as we can ______ English.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. have read
( )23. There __________ great changes in our hometown in the past fifteen years.
A. has been B. have been C. was D. were
( )24. He was made ________ for 12 hours a day in the past.
A. work B. to work C. to be worked D. worked
( )25. ——Betty, did your uncle get married in the year 1995?
——Yes, he _______for about eight years.
A.has married B.has got married C.has been married D.was married
( )26. The performers waved to the audience while they ________ to the music.
A. are dancing B. were dancing C. was dancing D. danced
( )27. It was ____ difficult work ____ nobody can do it well.
A. so, that B. such a, that C. such, that D. so a, that
( )28. It’s too hot inside. Do you mind ____ the window?
A. closing B. to close C. opening D. to open
( )29. –Are you a teacher of English? --No, but I _________________.
A. used to be B. am used to C. used to do D. don’t used
( )30. I’m very ____________ at the ___________ news.
A. exciting; excited B. excited; excited C. exciting; exciting D.excited, exciting
( )31. ——I have ____finished my homework . What about you?
——Not______.
A.yet, already B.yet, still C.already, yet D.already,already
( )32. ——Where is your father now?
——He _____Hongkong. He____there for three days.
A.has gone to , has been to B.has been to , has been
C.has gone to , has been D.went , was
( )33. –I think it will be rainy tomorrow. -- . We need rain very much.
A. Why do you say so? B. I think it won’t
C. I hope so D. I hope not
( )34. --- What an easy question! I can answer it.
--- Yes. It’s easy for you. But I don’t think _______ can answer it.
A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
( )35. We were late for school ________ the heavy traffic.
A. because of; B. because C. as D. so
三、完形填空 (共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
The world of the out-of-doors is full of secrets. And they are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them.
All round us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The fact about how they ___36___ and grow are as interesting as anything could be.
Do you know that one of the great presidents of the USA spent hours and hours ___37___ birds? A doctor who lives near New York City became so ___38___ in insects that he began to ___39___ them. Now he has more than one thousand different kinds of insects.
Come then with me, and I will help you find some of nature’s secrets. Let us go ___40___ through the woods(樹林) and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall ___41___ a mother bear and her young ones as they look for ___42___ and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch bees dancing in the air to let other bees know ___43___ they can find food. I will show you many other interesting things, but the best thing that I can ___44___ you is to keep your eyes a nd ears ___45___ when you go out of doors. Nature tells these secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.
( )36. A. live B. speak C. fly D. bear
( )37. A. studying B. eating C. learning D. finding
( )38. A. friendly B. careful C. busy D. interested
( )39. A. help B. collect C. buy D. feed
( )40. A. near B. quickly C. quietly D. politely
( )41. A. hear B. follow C. catch D. help
( )42. A. food B. fruit C. vegetable D. water
( )43. A. how B. why C. where D. when
( )44. A. make B. pass C. give D. teach
( )45. A. closed B. open C. safe D. clean
四、閱讀理解 (共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
A
Nearly all our food comes from the soil(土壤). Some of us eat meat, of course, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we would have no animals and no meat. So the soil is very necessary for life. The top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. There may be dead leaves and dead plants on the grass. The waste matter(糞) from animals also falls on it.
All soil needs food. If we do not give it any, the plants will be weak. Farmers found that animals’ waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers(化肥) are also very useful. The same crop(莊稼)should not be grown in the same place every year; it’s better to have a d ifferent crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land good.
( )46. Which of the following is true?
A. All our food comes from the soil.
B .All our food comes from animals.
C. Most of our food comes from the soil.
D.None of our food comes from the soil.
( )47. What does the writer tell us in the first paragraph (段落)?
A.There would be no animals without meat.
B.There would be no plants without animals.
C.Leaves, plants, grass and waste live on each other.
D.People, animals, plants and soil live on each other.
( )48. Which is the best food for soil in the field?
A. Chemical fertilizers. B. Animals’ waste.
C.. Plants and grass D. Different crops.
( )49. Why do we often grow a different crop in the same place every year?
A.Because we do this as a habit(習慣).
B.Because we don’t have enough land.
C.Because w can keep the soil rich this way
D.Because we want to have a different food.
( )50. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Soil and Waste B. Plants and Animals
C. Food and Waste D. Soil and Food
B
Sowell’s
Summer
Sale!
Final reductions on a large range of ladies’, men’s and children’s fashions, plus furniture.
9:30a.m.---6:00p.m.
Mon.---Wed.
9:30a.m.---8:00p.m.
Thurs.
9:30a.m.---7:00p.m.
Fri.& Sat. Bargains galore
was now
Ground floor
Men’s football shirts $29.99 $14.99
Men’s wool sweaters $34.49 $16.99
First floor
Ladies’ cotton skirts $19.99 $9.99
Ladies’ silk blouses $49.99 $24.99
Second floor
Children’s jeans $24.99 $12.49
Children’s T—shirts $5.99 $2.99
Third floor
Men’ suits $260.00 $130.00
Ladies’ leather jackets $200.00 $99.99
Fourth floor
Sofas $400.00 $200,00
Dining tables $350.00 $175.00
( ) 51. How many floors does the store have?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Four. D. Three.
( ) 52. How many hours does the store stay open on Tuesday?
A. Six hours. B. Seven hours.
C. Seven hours and a half. D. Eight hours and a half.
( ) 53. Which are the most expensive clothes in the store?
A. Men’ s football shirts. B. Ladies’ silk blouses.
C. Men’s suits. D. Ladies’ leather jackets.
( ) 54. If you want to buy a dining table, on which floor can you but one?
A. Ground floor. B. Second floor. C. Third floor. D. Fourth floor.
( ) 55. Mr Black works until 7:30p.m. every day. When can he buy suits?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday.
C
Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping! The Internet is part of the way we live today. It's easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem(貓) which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web (That's the "www" you always hear about). The Web(網(wǎng)) has large numbers of websites(網(wǎng)站) in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things,
Where do these websites come from? They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture? You are sent to another page. It's all because o f the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming language.
Is Web design all about computer programming? No. It's about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.
( ) 56. This passage is mainly about 。
A. the web designers' work
B. the website manager's work
C. the way to get onto the Internet
D. computer programming language
( ) 57. More and more people are using the Internet because it's 。
A. easy and useful B. beautiful and funny
C. colorful and hopeful D. changing and growing
( ) 58. It's possible for us to change websites by just a click because of 。
A. the modem's help B. the telephone line's help
C. the web designers' work D. the website manager's work
( ) 59. Which of the following is wrong?
A. "www" means "World Wide Web".
B. There're a few websites on the web.
C. The Internet has changed people's lives.
D. We can do things like shopping on the Internet.
( ) 60. The web designers do a lot of work except 。
A. writing things on the Internet
B. following the manager's ideas
C. doing the computer programming
D. making the websites new and beautiful
五、動詞填空(用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空。滿分10分)
61.Every yearswe got support from local _________________. (busy)
62.Ricky as the host of the charity show recently. (choose)
63.We are pleased to go hiking because of the ___ __weather. (pl ease)
64.I like many colours, red,blue and white.(include)
65.Something must ______ ___ to protect the environment.(do)
66. My parents celebrated their sixteen years of yesterday.(marry)
67.The Red Cross __________________(start) in 1861.
68.Tom hopes that more people can send ____________(donate) to ORBIS to support their work.
69. My mother is badly ill. She needs an at once. (operate)
70. Nothing is if you put your heart into it. (possible)
六、任務型閱讀(10分)
Dear Mrs Smith,
I was a student of you in Grade Six, and (1)我希望你仍然記得我. I’m writing this letter because I want to let you know that the school year with you was important and special to me. It made a big contribution(貢獻) to my life.
I know I was very quiet in your class, and you never said much to me. (2)But you did something that made a big difference in my life. You see, all through my first year in school, I hated to read. Books were just words that had very little to do with me, and I was bored by them. I’ll never _____________the first day of Grade Six when you took out a thick book and began to read the story to our class. Your voice seemed to change with the people in the story, and you drew pictures in my mind as you read aloud. Since that day, I couldn’t wait until after lunch when you would read to the class. You read us all kinds of wonderful books.
During the summer after my year in your class, I missed hearing the stories you would read. So one day I picked up a book and read it all on my . I found out that I could make the words interesting, too. Now, I love to read! Thank you for opening the world of books for me.
Yours
Linda
71. 在空白處填入單詞 ________________, _______________
72. 將(1)處翻譯成英文_______________________________________________________
73.將(2)處翻譯成中文____________________________________________________
74. This letter is about a girl saying “________” to a teacher. ( )
A. Happy Teachers’ Day B. Thank you C. Goodbye D. Sorry
75. The teacher made Linda love ______________.
七、首字母填空(10分)
I want to be a teacher when I listen to my teacher c_____________. I think I can be a teacher when I grow up. I can help many students l____________ things well. I can play with my students, too. So we are good friends. I want to be a doctor when I see many doctors s__________ their p____________. To be a doctor is really great. I think I can be a doctor when I grow up. Then I can help many people out of d_____________. I will be the happiest girl in the world. I want to be a r_____________ when I watch TV every evening. We can get lots of i______________ information from them. They make the world much s__________ and also make us happy. I would like to be a reporter when I grow up. And I can learn a lot about China and the other countries a_____________ the world. I can meet many superstars as w_________. I have lots of dreams. I think my dreams can come true one day, because there’s an old saying “where there is a will, there is a way.”
76. c________ 77. l________ 78. s________ 79. p________ 80.d________
81. r________ 82. i________ 83. s________ 84. a________ 85. w________
九、書面表達(10分)
假設你是被UNICEF幫助過的孩子,請你根據(jù)所學的知識想象一下你的成長過程,并且談一談你對這個組織的看法.
參考要點:
1. 小時候 我住在一個貧窮的村子里，我沒有足夠多的錢上學，因此我不得不去工作。
2. 但是我真地想重返校園。有一天一位UNICEF的工作者來到我們的村子，他給了我一些書和錢。
3. 現(xiàn)在我在學校努力學習,我希望將來我能成為一名UNICEF的工作者，幫助更多的孩子們。
4. UNICEF成立于1946年。它相信孩子們應當去上學來代替工作養(yǎng)家。
5. UNICEF是如此棒的一個組織以致于許多孩子對它很感激。
UNICEF
【參考答案】
二、單項選擇 (每小題1分，共15分)
21-----25 CCBBC 26-----30 BCCAD 31-----35 CCCAA
三、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)
36-----40 AADBC 41-----45 BACDB
四、閱讀理解(每小題1分，共15分)
46---50 CDBCD 51-----55 ADCDC 56----60 AACBB
五、動詞填空 (每小題1分，共10分)
61.businesses 62.has been chosen 63. pleasant 64.including 65. be done
66. marriage 67.was started 68.donations 69.operations 70.impossible
六、任務型閱讀(共10分)
71. forger , own
72. I hope you still remember me.
73.但你所做的在我的人生中起了重要影響。
74.B
75. reading
七、首字母填空(每小題1分，共10分)
76.Carefully 77.learn 78.save 79.patients 80.danger
81. reporter 82.important 83.smaller 84.around 85.well
八、書面表達(10分)
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