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英語(yǔ)美文摘抄

時(shí)間:2025-04-10 05:05:54 英語(yǔ)閱讀 我要投稿
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精選英語(yǔ)美文摘抄

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精選英語(yǔ)美文摘抄

  精選英語(yǔ)美文摘抄一

  Knowledge and Virtue

  Knowledge is one thing, virtue is another; good sense is not conscience, refinement is not humility, nor is largeness and justness of view faith.

  Philosophy, however enlightened, however profound, gives no command over the passions, no influential motives, no vivifying principles. Liberal Education makes not the Christian, not the Catholic, but the gentleman.

  It is well to be a gentleman, it is well to have a cultivated intellect, a delicate taste, a candid, equitable, dispassionate mind, a noble and courteous bearing in the conduct of life—these are the connatural qualities of a large knowledge; they are the objects of a University.

  I am advocating, I shall illustrate and insist upon them; but still, I repeat, they are no guarantee for sanctity or even for conscientiousness, and they may attach to the man of the world, to the profligate, to the heartless, pleasant, alas, and attractive as he shows when decked out in them.

  Taken by themselves, they do but seem to be what they are not; they look like virtue at a distance, but they are detected by close observers, and in the long run; and hence it is that they are popularly accused of pretense and hypocrisy, not, I repeat, from their own fault, but because their professors and their admirers persist in taking them for what they are not, and are officious in arrogating for them a praise to which they have no claim.

  Quarry the granite rock with razors, or moor the vessel with a thread of silk, then may you hope with such keen and delicate instruments as human knowledge and human reason to contend against those giants, the passion and the pride of man.

  知識(shí)是一回事,美德是另一回事。好意并非良心,優(yōu)雅并非謙讓?zhuān)瑥V博與公正的觀(guān)點(diǎn)也并非信仰。哲學(xué),無(wú)論多么富有啟迪和深?yuàn)W莫測(cè),都無(wú)法駕馭情感,不具備有影響力的動(dòng)機(jī),不具有導(dǎo)致生動(dòng)活潑的原理。文科教育并不造就基督教徒抑或天主教徒,而是造就了紳士。造就一個(gè)紳士誠(chéng)為美事。有教養(yǎng)的才智,優(yōu)雅的情趣,正直、公正而冷靜的頭腦,高貴而彬彬有禮的舉止--這些是與淵博的學(xué)識(shí)生來(lái)固有的品質(zhì), 它也是大學(xué)教育的目的。對(duì)此我提倡之,并將加以闡釋和堅(jiān)持。然而我要說(shuō)的是,它們?nèi)匀徊荒艽_保圣潔,或甚至不能保證誠(chéng)實(shí)。它們可以附庸于世故的俗人,附庸于玩世不恭的浪子。唉,當(dāng)他們用它偽裝起來(lái)時(shí),就更增加了他們外表上的'冷靜、快活和魅力。就其本身而言,它們似乎已遠(yuǎn)非其本來(lái)面目,它們似乎一遠(yuǎn)看的美德,經(jīng)久久細(xì)察方可探知。因此它們受到廣泛的責(zé)難,指責(zé)其虛飾與偽善。我要強(qiáng)調(diào),這絕非是因?yàn)槠渥陨碛惺裁催^(guò)錯(cuò),而是因?yàn)榻淌趥兒唾澝勒邆円晃兜匕阉鼈兣妹婺咳牵⑶疫要殷勤地獻(xiàn)上其本身并不希冀的贊頌。如若用剃刀就可以開(kāi)采出花崗巖,用絲線(xiàn)即能系泊位船只,那么,也許你才能希望用人的知識(shí)和理性這樣美妙而優(yōu)雅的東西去與人類(lèi)的情感與高傲那樣的龐然大物進(jìn)行抗?fàn)帯?/p>

  精選英語(yǔ)美文摘抄二

  A Tribute to the Dog

  The best friend a man has in the world may turn against him and become his enemy. His son or daughter that he has reared with loving care may prove ungrateful. Those who are nearest and dearest to us, those whom we trust with our happiness and our good name may become traitors to their faith.

  The money that a man has, he may lose. It flies away from him, perhaps when he needs it most. A man's reputation may be sacrificed in a moment of ill-considered action. The people who are prone to fall on their knees to do us honor when success is with us, may be the first to throw the stone of malice when failure settles its cloud upon our heads.

  The one absolutely unselfish friend that man can have in this selfish world, the one that never deserts him, the one that never proves ungrateful or treacherous is his dog. A man's dog stands by him in prosperity and in poverty, in health and in sickness. He will sleep on the cold ground, where the wintry winds blow and the snow drives fiercely, if only he may be near his master's side. He will kiss the hand that has no food to offer.

  He will lick the wounds and sores that come in encounters with the roughness of the world. He guards the sleep of his pauper master as if he were a prince. When all other friends desert, he remains. When riches take wings, and reputation falls to pieces, he is as constant in his love as the sun in its journey through the heavens.

  If fortune drives the master forth, an outcast in the world, friendless and homeless, the faithful dog asks no higher privilege than that of accompanying him, to guard him against danger, to fight against his enemies. And when the last scene of all comes, and death takes his master in its embrace and his body is laid away in the cold ground, no matter if all other friends pursue their way, there by the graveside will the noble dog be found, his head between his paws, his eyes sad, but open in alert watchfulness, faithful and true even in death.

  一個(gè)人在世上最好的朋友會(huì)和他反目,成為他的敵人。他悉心養(yǎng)育的兒女會(huì)不忠不孝。那些和我們最親近的人,那些我們以幸福和美名信賴(lài)的人會(huì)背信棄義。一個(gè)人擁有的金錢(qián)會(huì)失去,也許就在他最需要的時(shí)候。一個(gè)人的名譽(yù)會(huì)因瞬間的不當(dāng)之舉而喪失貽盡。那些當(dāng)我們功成名就時(shí)跪拜向我們致敬的.人也許是第一個(gè)在失敗的陰云籠罩我們時(shí)對(duì)我們投石下井。在這個(gè)自私的世界里,一個(gè)人能有的最無(wú)私的,從不拋棄他,從不知恩不報(bào),從不背信棄義的朋友是他的狗。

  無(wú)論富有或貧窮,無(wú)論健康或是患病,一個(gè)人的狗總佇立在主人身旁。如果能和主人在一起,它愿意睡在冰冷的地上,任憑寒風(fēng)凜冽,朔雪飄零。它愿意親吻沒(méi)有食物奉送的手;它愿意舔撫艱難人世帶來(lái)的創(chuàng)痕。它守衛(wèi)著窮主人安睡如同守衛(wèi)王子。當(dāng)所有的朋友離去,它留駐。當(dāng)財(cái)富不翼而飛,當(dāng)名譽(yù)毀之貽盡,它仍然熱愛(ài)著主人,如日當(dāng)空,亙古不變。如果在命運(yùn)驅(qū)使下,主人被世人拋棄,眾叛親離,無(wú)家可歸,忠誠(chéng)的狗僅僅要求能陪伴主人,守衛(wèi)他免遭危險(xiǎn),去和他的敵人搏斗。

  當(dāng)最后的時(shí)刻來(lái)臨,死神擁抱著主人,他的驅(qū)體掩埋在冰冷的黃土之下,任憑所有的朋友風(fēng)流云散,就在墓地旁,你可以看見(jiàn)那高尚的狗,它的頭伏在兩爪之間,雙眼神情悲傷,卻警覺(jué)注視著,忠誠(chéng)至死。

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