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英語(yǔ)四級(jí)完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

時(shí)間:2025-03-16 07:59:10 曉怡 英語(yǔ)閱讀 我要投稿
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2023英語(yǔ)四級(jí)完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

  在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中,我們或多或少都會(huì)接觸到練習(xí)題,做習(xí)題有助于提高我們分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力。大家知道什么樣的習(xí)題才是好習(xí)題嗎?以下是小編精心整理的2023英語(yǔ)四級(jí)完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題,僅供參考,大家一起來(lái)看看吧。

2023英語(yǔ)四級(jí)完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

  英語(yǔ)四級(jí)完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí) 1

  練習(xí)一

  In a telephone survey of more than 2,000 adults,21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋轉(zhuǎn))around the earth. An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72. I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 75 may even have written it 76 at test. But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 because their every day observations didn’t support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night,and the earth seems stationary (靜止的) 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class,and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side,each unaffected by the other. Outside of class,the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always worked well 87 that circumstance. Unless professors address 88 errors in students’ personal models of the world,students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one.

  71.A.excessive B. extra C. additional D. added

  72.A.what B. which C. that D. other

  73.A.virtually B. remarkably C. ideally D. preferably

  74.A.learned B. suggested C. taught D. advised

  75.A.those B. these C. who D. they

  76.A.on B. with C. under D. for

  77.A.formed B. altered C. believed D. thought

  78.A.operation B. position C. motionD. location

  79.A.how B. which C. that D. what

  80.A.around B. across C. on D. above

  81.A.since B. so C. while D. for

  82.A.to B. by C. in D. with

  83.A.with B. into C. to D. along

  84.A.adult’s B. teacher’s C. scientist’s D. student’s

  85.A.exist B. occur C. survive D. maintain

  86.A.private B. individual C. personal D. own

  87.A.in B. with C. on D. for

  88.A.general B. natural C. similar D. specific

  89.A.obliged B. likely C. probable D. partial

  90.A.perfect B. better C. reasonable D. correct

  【答案】:

  71.C 72.B 73.A 74.C 75.D 76.A 77.B 78.C 79.D 80.B 81.C 82.B 83.A 84.D 85.A 86.C 87.A 88.D 89.B 90.D

  【答案解析】:

  71.C四個(gè)答案都有“額外”的意思,但各有偏重。A重在表達(dá)“過(guò)量、超過(guò)正常的部分”;B是“在一類(lèi)事物之外的額外部分”;D是“外加的”。因此只有C答案符合本題要求:“另外有7%的人不知道是誰(shuí)繞著誰(shuí)轉(zhuǎn)!

  72.B如上題所述,句中已有which,要表達(dá)“不知誰(shuí)繞著誰(shuí)轉(zhuǎn)”的意思,只能選B。

  73.A本題考詞匯。virtually:實(shí)際上地;remarkably:很明顯地;ideally:理想

  地;preferably:更適宜地。從句意來(lái)看,只能選A。

  74.C本句意:“實(shí)際上,這些人在學(xué)校都學(xué)過(guò)地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)的。”本句謂語(yǔ)用的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為C。

  75.D本題考代詞。承接上句,此處應(yīng)為直接代替上句中所提到的人們,所以用they。

  76.A此題考查固定搭配write on(記下,寫(xiě)下)。

  77.B 由句中incorrect mental models一處可獲得提示,“不正確的模型應(yīng)該得到更正”,因此,此題選B答案。form:形成;believe:相信;think:認(rèn)為。

  78.C此句句意為:“但他們不肯改變腦海里錯(cuò)誤的行星運(yùn)動(dòng)模式。”據(jù)意義判斷,只有motion符合句意。選項(xiàng)中position和location都是表示靜止位置的詞,而行星是在不斷運(yùn)動(dòng)中的,因此不能選。

  79.D此題為意義和語(yǔ)法結(jié)合題。語(yǔ)法上,本題缺少的是賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,在從句中作賓語(yǔ),并具有自己的意義。因此,只有D的what才符合題意。

  80.B本題缺少一個(gè)介詞,本句意為:“人們看到太陽(yáng)越過(guò)天際,因此有了日夜更替。”能和天空搭配,并體現(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)感的介詞只有B答案:across。

  81.C本題考連詞。句意為:“當(dāng)這一切發(fā)生的時(shí)候,地球仿佛是靜止的!币虼藨(yīng)選C:while。

  82.B本題考固定搭配。by heart意為“用心熟記”;in heart意為“興高采烈”,其他并無(wú)固定搭配選項(xiàng)。故應(yīng)選B答案。

  83.A此題考的又是固定搭配:combine sth. with sth.(將某物與某物結(jié)合起來(lái))。故此選A。

  84.D此題考上下文理解。根據(jù)文章意思,教授所提供的正確答案應(yīng)該是和學(xué)生對(duì)于世界的個(gè)人理解并存。故此處應(yīng)選D。

  85.A如上題所述,表示存在的選項(xiàng)即為A。occur:發(fā)生;survive:存活;maintain:維持。

  86.C本題考查文章理解和詞匯的用法。在課外,學(xué)生仍使用他們自己腦中的模型。A答案強(qiáng)調(diào)“私人的”;B答案指“個(gè)體的”;D答案前應(yīng)為形容詞性的人稱(chēng)代詞;惟有C可以表達(dá)主觀的“個(gè)人想法”之意。故此,選C。

  87.A此題考查介詞的固定搭配。能和環(huán)境circumstance一詞搭配的只有A:in。

  88.D此題考查大家的理解能力。意為:“除非教師指出學(xué)生世界觀模式中的某個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,學(xué)生是不可能摒棄自己的觀點(diǎn),而認(rèn)可正確觀點(diǎn)的!庇纱丝芍,錯(cuò)誤應(yīng)是具體的,所以選D。

  89.B參照上題,表示“不可能”的詞組只有B符合be likely to do的搭配。 90.D參照88題,與原來(lái)錯(cuò)誤的模型相反,當(dāng)然是正確的模型。故答案為D。

  練習(xí)二

  Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The 61 you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually 62 your money or can add 63 the cost.

  Take the 64 example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might 65 that you are making the 66 buy if you choose one 67 look you like and which is also the cheapest 68 price. But when you get it home you may find that it 69 twice as long as a more expensive 70 to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well 71 your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.

  So what principles should you 72 when you go out shopping?

  If you 73 your home, your car or any valuable 74 in excellent condition, you’ll be saving money in the long 75.

  Before you buy a new 76, talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check if it suits your particular 77.

  Before you buy an expensive 78, or a service, do check the price and 79 is on offer. If possible, choose 80 three items or three estimates.

  61.A. form B. fashion C. way D. method

  62.A. save B. preserve C. raise D. retain

  63.A. up B. to C. in D. on

  64.A. easyB. singleC. simpleD. similar

  65.A. convince B. accept C. examine D. think

  66.A. proper B. best C. reasonable D. most

  67.A. its B. which C. whose D. what

  68.A. for B. with C. in D. on

  69.A. spends B. takes C. lasts D. consumes

  70.A. mode B. copy C. sample D. model

  71.A. cause B. make C. leave D. prove

  72.A. adopt B. lay C. stick D. adapt

  73.A. reserve B. decorate C. store D. keep

  74.A. products B. possession C. material D. ownership

  75.A. run B. interval C. period D. time

  76.A. appliance B. equipment C. utility D. facility

  77.A. function B. purpose C. goal D. task

  78.A. component B. element C. item D. particle

  79.A. what B. which C. that D. this

  80.A. of B. in C. by D. from

  【答案】:

  61.C 62.A 63.B 64.C 65.D

  66.B 67.C 68.C 69.B 70.D

  71.B 72.A 73.D 74.B 75.A

  76.A 77.B 78.C 79.A 80.D

  【答案解析】:

  61.C本篇講述了明智的購(gòu)物方式可以讓錢(qián)發(fā)揮更大的作用。此題前一句提到了一種正確的消費(fèi)方式,這一空必須對(duì)前文進(jìn)行呼應(yīng),因此,也選擇C way。

  62.A不同的購(gòu)買(mǎi)方式既可以讓你省錢(qián),也可以讓你增加開(kāi)銷(xiāo)。save(節(jié)省、節(jié)約),preserve(保留),raise(提高、增加),retain(保留、保持),從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義來(lái)看,“省錢(qián)”用save money來(lái)表達(dá)。故選A。

  63.B參照上題,62題和63題之間是用or連接的,所以63題應(yīng)該填“省錢(qián)”的相反意義。此處,“增加花銷(xiāo)”的固定搭配是add to。故選B

  64.C結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng),不難推出,作者意欲通過(guò)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。故選擇simple,而easy(容易的)修飾example表達(dá)的意思不合邏輯。

  65.D參照下題。

  66.B65題可以擱置一邊,先考慮以下幾題。先看that所帶賓語(yǔ)從句中if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。經(jīng)過(guò)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析后,67空后的look是名詞,意思是“樣子或式樣”,由此推知,67空應(yīng)該是一個(gè)形容詞性的疑問(wèn)代詞,選whose。再來(lái)看68題,表達(dá)“價(jià)格最便宜”的意思,“在……方面”用介詞in。此時(shí),再回到66題,不難推出,作者指,如果買(mǎi)的吹風(fēng)機(jī)是自己喜歡的,價(jià)格又是最便宜的,那么你可能認(rèn)為自己做出的選擇是“最好的”。因此,66題選best。這幾題都得出正確答案后,65題就非常容易,應(yīng)選擇think(認(rèn)為)。convince此處應(yīng)用something be convinced that的句型,形式應(yīng)為被動(dòng);其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)意義都不符合。

  67.C 參照66題。

  68.C 參照66題。

  69.B 作者假設(shè)在這個(gè)例子中購(gòu)買(mǎi)了一個(gè)既便宜又好看的吹風(fēng)機(jī),哪知拿回去用起來(lái)才發(fā)現(xiàn)要花兩倍的時(shí)間才能把頭發(fā)吹干。long表示時(shí)間,主語(yǔ)為物且能與時(shí)間搭配的動(dòng)詞是take。

  70.D 參照上題,此處意為“更貴一點(diǎn)的(吹風(fēng)機(jī))”,該填什么呢?結(jié)合選項(xiàng),mode(模式),copy(副本),sample(樣品),model(型號(hào)),不難得出,D才是正確答案。

  71.B 此題考查上下文理解和詞匯。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思分別為:“導(dǎo)致”、“使”、“留下”、“證明”。結(jié)合原文意思:“所用電費(fèi)成本再加上花去的'時(shí)間極可能使你買(mǎi)的吹風(fēng)機(jī)成為最貴的一個(gè)。”此題還有考查詞組make something something的用意。故答案為make。

  72.A 此處考查詞組搭配。此前,作者已用一個(gè)例子闡明了不當(dāng)?shù)馁?gòu)物方式可能讓你更浪費(fèi)錢(qián)。接下來(lái),作者要闡述的內(nèi)容是,購(gòu)物時(shí)所要采取的原則。故選擇adopt。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)意義分別為:“放置”、“采取”(應(yīng)和to搭配使用)、“調(diào)節(jié)以適用”。

  73.D分析原文,可知要填的詞組是something in an excellent condition。結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng),不難推知,作者表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)是:“使某物保持一種出色的狀態(tài)”。故,此處選擇keep。reserve和store雖也有“保持”之意,但都偏“儲(chǔ)存”方面的意思。

  74.B此題考查詞匯。valuable possession指的是“珍貴財(cái)物”。選possession。

  75.A此題考查固定搭配in the long run,表示“長(zhǎng)期”。

  76.A前文作者以吹風(fēng)機(jī)為例,此處購(gòu)買(mǎi)的新物件自然也指電器;而且其他選項(xiàng)都為抽象名詞,不表達(dá)具體某件物品。因此,此題選擇appliance(電器)。

  77.B 此時(shí),作者提出了另一個(gè)建議,就是在購(gòu)買(mǎi)新的電器之前,如果可能,借朋友的來(lái)先用用,看是否能滿(mǎn)足個(gè)人的目的。此題考查的是purpose和goal的區(qū)別,前者表示“目的、意圖”,后者表示“通過(guò)努力要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)”,顯然,此題應(yīng)選擇purpose。

  78.C 此題主要考查詞匯。component、element、item、particle的意思分別是:“配件”、“元素”、“商品”和“粒子”,結(jié)合原文意思,答案應(yīng)為item。

  79.A 此處考查賓語(yǔ)從句,而經(jīng)分析得知,空缺的關(guān)系代詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。因此,符合此條件的是what。此外,on offer的意思是“特價(jià)”。

  80.D 此題考查固定搭配:choose from表示“從……中選擇”。

  練習(xí)三

  More than forty thousand readers told us that they looked for in close friendships, what they expected 61 friends, what they were willing to give in 62, and how satisfied they were 63 the quality of their friendships. The 64 give little comfort to social critics.

  Friendship 65 to be a unique form of 66 bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that 67 parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by 68. Unlike other social roles that we are expected to 69—as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and 70 organizations—it has its own principle, which is to promote 71 of warmth, trust, love, and affection 72 two people.

  The survey on friendship appeared in the March 73 of Psychology Today. The findings 74 that issues of trust and betrayal(背叛)are 75 to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not 76 for friends only among those who are 77 like them, but find many 78 differ in race, religion, and ethnic(種族的)background. Arguably the most important 79 that emerges from the data, 80, is not something that we found—but what we did not.

  61.A.on B. ofC. toD. for

  62.A.addition B. replyC. turnD. return

  63.A.about B. ofC. withD. by

  64.A.results B. effectsC. expectationsD. consequences

  65.A.feels B. leadsC. soundsD. appears

  66.A.human B. mankindC. individualD. civil

  67.A.bind B. attachC. controlD. attract

  68.A.discipline B. lawC. ruleD. regulation

  69.A.keep B. doC. showD. play

  70.A.all B. anyC. otherD. those

  71.A.friendship B. interestsC. feelingsD. impressions

  72.A.between B. onC. inD. for

  73.A.print B. issueC. publicationD. copy

  74.A.secure B. assureC. confirmD. resolve

  75.A.neutral B. mainC. nuclearD. central

  76.A.ask B. callC. appealD. look

  77.A.most B. moreC. leastD. less

  78.A.people B. whoC. whatD. friends

  79.A.conclusion B. summaryC. decisionD. claim

  80.A.moreover B. howeverC. stillD. yet

  【答案】:

  61.B 62.D 63.C 64.C 65.D 66.C 67.A 68.B 69.D 70.C 71.C 72.A 73.B 74.C 75.D 76.D 77.A 78.B 79.A 80.B

  【答案解析】:

  61.B此題考查介詞用法。expect sth. of sth.表示從……上期望獲得……。因此,選擇of。

  62.D此題考查介詞詞組固定搭配。in return表示“以……作為回報(bào)”。從友誼中索取,自然同時(shí)要給予回報(bào)。

  63.C此題考查介詞用法。介詞with有時(shí)可表達(dá)原因,如:I’m trembling with cold.(我冷得發(fā)抖。)這里的用法也是異曲同工。

  64.C此題呼應(yīng)前文。前文中多次提到人們對(duì)于友誼的期望,所以這里也要選擇expectation。

  65.D此題考查固定搭配。appear to be表示“似乎”;lead to表示“導(dǎo)致……的結(jié)果”,其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)無(wú)此搭配。所以,選擇appear符合題意。

  66.C此題考查上下文理解。譯文為:“友誼似乎是人與人之間相互聯(lián)系的特殊紐帶!北硎緜(gè)人與個(gè)人之間,用individual。

  67.A此題考查詞匯。ties能發(fā)出的動(dòng)作是bind(綁定),故選A。其他選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:B附著,聯(lián)系;C.控制;D.吸引。

  68.B此題考查上下文理解;橐鲫P(guān)系、父母與兒女的關(guān)系有一個(gè)共同之處:它們都有法律依據(jù),都受到法律保護(hù);而友誼卻并非如此。故選law。

  69.D此處考查固定搭配。play the role of表示“扮演……的角色”。因此,選play。

  70.C此題考查上下文理解。作者歷數(shù)了“市民、職員、職業(yè)社團(tuán)成員”等角色后,還加上“其他的”組織機(jī)構(gòu)。故選C。

  71.C后文提到的warmth(溫暖)、trust(信任)、love(愛(ài))和affection(溫情)都是feeling(感覺(jué)、感受)。因此,選擇feelings。 72.A表示“人與人之間”用between。

  73.B此題考查詞義辨析。原文中Psychology指的是一份雜志,作者援用該雜志三月那一期刊登的調(diào)查報(bào)告來(lái)描述友誼。issue指“(雜志或報(bào)刊)的期”,故應(yīng)選此項(xiàng)。

  74.C此題考查詞義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思分別是:A使……安全;B使確定;C確認(rèn);D解決。從文意可判斷,選擇C。B的用法一般是:assure sb. of sth.或assure sb. that。

  75.D作者通過(guò)這個(gè)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),對(duì)友誼來(lái)說(shuō),信任和背叛是判定友誼是否存在的關(guān)鍵。這里的central表達(dá)的是“重要、關(guān)鍵”的意思。

  76.D此題考查固定搭配look for(尋找)。

  77.A此題考查上下文理解。一般來(lái)說(shuō),應(yīng)尋找與自己十分相似的人做朋友。因此,這里選擇most。

  78.B這里考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。要做對(duì)此題,關(guān)鍵是對(duì)many的理解。此處,many是名詞,指代“很多人”,后跟一定語(yǔ)從句,指人的關(guān)系代詞則為who。譯文為:讀者找朋友的范圍不僅局限于和自己很像的人,而且還包括不同膚色、宗教和種族背景的人。

  79.A此處考查詞義辨析。從數(shù)據(jù)得出的應(yīng)該是“結(jié)論”,故選conclusion。其他選項(xiàng)意思是:B總結(jié);C.決定;D.主張。

  80.B這里考查上下文銜接。譯文為:從數(shù)據(jù)中得出的最重要的結(jié)論不是我們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的,而是我們尚未發(fā)現(xiàn)的。這和前文形成意義上的轉(zhuǎn)折,選擇however。

  英語(yǔ)四級(jí)完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí) 2

  More and more students want to study in“hot”majors. 1 a result, many students want to 2 their interests and study in these 3 such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc.

  Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, 4 maths, physics and biology, and art majors, 5 history, Chinese and philosophy. 6 students can study in these“hot”majors, because the number of these“hot”majors 7 limited.

  If one 8 interest in his work or study, 9 can he do well? I 10 this from one of my classmates.He is 11 the countryside.His parents are farmers.Though he 12 biology, he chose“international business”.He 13 to live a life which is different 14 of his parents.

  In the end, he found he 15 in doing business.He found all the subjects to be 16 . 17 this wouldn’t have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests. Choosing a major in university 18 decide one’s whole life.Majors 19 are not“hot”today may become the“hot”major of tomorrow. Choosing your major according to your own 20 is the bestway to succeed.

  1.A.Being B.For C.Having D.As

  2.A.give up B.appear C.give D.master

  3.A.place B.room C.areas D.space

  4.A.for example B.much as C.and so on D.as a result

  5.A.even B.like C.just D.or

  6.A.Only a few B.Quite a few C.Perhaps D.Many

  7.A.is B.are C.would be D.have been

  8.A.had no B.had C.has no D.has

  9.A.why B.and what C.how D.and how

  10.A.suggested B.guessed C.searched D.learned

  11.A.out of B.off C.in D.from

  12.A.studied B.likes C.learns D.succeeds to study

  13.A.wants B.doesn’t want C.enjoys D.doesn’t like

  14.A.from which B.from that C.for which D.for that

  15.A.was interested B.was clever C.was not interested D.was not clever

  16.A.lovely B.rare C.obvious D.tiresome

  17.A.So B.Then C.Just then D.Maybe

  18.A.can B.does not C.probably D.perhaps not to

  19.A.on which B.in which C.which D.which

  20.A.interests B.experience C.mind D.heartCloze

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