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2018職稱英語(yǔ)閱讀理解篇章輔導(dǎo)「衛(wèi)生A」
One hour today is worth two tomorrow.以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2018職稱英語(yǔ)閱讀理解篇章輔導(dǎo)【衛(wèi)生A】，希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
Sleeplessness
Insomnia or sleeplessness is a common complaint1 of women as they enter into menopause. Insomnia means having trouble falling asleep or staying asleep or the feeling that your sleep was not adequate for you. For women who are having night sweats, their sleep is broken by frequent awakening and therefore not refreshing. Generally once2 the night sweats are controlled a normal sleep pattern returns. If it doesn't it may be, or have become chronic insomnia.3 How do you know?
If you suffer from insomnia every night or most nights for a period of one month then you have chronic insomnia. If you're not having night sweats then it's time to look for other causes of sleeplessness. Depression and anxiety disorders are the most common causes of chronic insomnia. If you feel depressed you need to be checked by a qualified health care provider5. Movement disorders such as restless leg syndrome are second on the list6 of insomnia for them; there are new medicines that may help. Other common causes are shift working, and pain.
In up to7 30% of people with chronic insomnia no cause can be identified. Medical treatment of these people has generally been with sleeping pills. It is estimated that 25% of the adult population in America took some type of medicines for sleep last year. It is generally agreed that sleeping pills should only be in the lowest dose8 and for the shortest possible time.
Sleep hygiene9 is directed at changing bad sleep habits. The recommendations are： 一 Go to bed only when sleepy. 一Do not wait up to a specified time. 一Avoid caffeine and alcohol in the evening, etc.
詞匯：
insomnia 失目民，失眠癥 qualified 有資格的，勝任的，具備必要條件的
syndrome .綜合病癥，綜合癥 狀 identify 識(shí)別，鑒定
dose (藥物等的)(一次)劑量，一 劑，一服
hygiene衛(wèi)生，衛(wèi)生學(xué)，保健學(xué) recommendation .勸告，建議;推薦
specify 具體指定，明確說(shuō)明 caffeine 咖啡因，咖啡堿
complaint.疾病;抱怨，訴苦 menopause 絕經(jīng)，絕經(jīng) 期，更年期
refreshing提神的，涼爽的，清 涼的 chronic (疾病)慢‘性的 depression 抑郁，沮喪，消沉 disorder (身、心機(jī)能的)紊 舌L,不適,病
注釋：
1.complaint:此處意為“疾病”。
2.once:—旦(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
3.If it doesn't it may be, or have become chronic insomnia.如果正常的睡眠規(guī)律不能恢復(fù)，則可 能成為或已經(jīng)成為慢性失眠了。If k doesn't中的k指上一句提到的normal sleep pattern。
4. How do you know?是 How do you know if it may be or have become chronic insomnia?的省略。
5.a qualified health care provider：—個(gè)合格的保健工作者，這里泛指醫(yī)生或健康咨詢專家等。
6.second on the list:在名單上列第二，即從重要性來(lái)看位于第二。
7.up to:接近
8.in the lowest dose:用最小劑量
9.sleep hygiene:睡眠的衛(wèi)生，指與睡眠有關(guān)的一系列健康習(xí)慣。
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