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專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)考試八級(jí)試題改錯(cuò)綜合輔導(dǎo)2017
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As one of the many outgrowths of the sweeping federal health care
law, health insurances and employers must now pay the cost of screening 1. ___________
children for obesity and providing them with appropriate counseling.
With about one in three children in America obese and overweight,2. ___________
the need for such programs is clear. But experts say, creating them will
be challenging. More than intensive hospital-based programs, few proven 3. ___________
models exist for helping children and adolescents achieve and maintain a
healthier weight, and researchers do not even fully understand the factors
that contributed the rapid rise in childhood obesity in recent years.4. ___________
While there are many community efforts aimed at getting every child
to eat better and exercise more, including Michelle Obama’s “Let’s Move”
initiative, there is also growing demand for programs help children who 5. ___________
are already seriously overweight. WellPoint and the UnitedHealth Group,
another large insurer, are experimenting with the new approaches, and 6. ___________
even Weight Watchers says it is working to develop a program for children
and teenagers. Drug companies and medical device makers are also testing
some products for children. 7. ___________
Adults have a difficult enough time lose weight, and the issues are 8. ___________
even more complicated with children and teenagers, experts say. Children
are still growing, and the goal of any program maybe to help them grow 9. ___________
into a healthier weight rather than to actually gain pounds. Experts also10. __________
say that to be successful, programs need to focus on the family as a whole,
changing what everybody eats and how much time they are all active, not
sitting in front of a computer screen or television.
答案與解析
1. 答案：insurances — insurers
試題分析：本題為名詞誤用 。
詳細(xì)解答：文中指的是健康保險(xiǎn)公司insurer ，而非抽象意義的保險(xiǎn)insurance。
2. 答案：and — or
試題分析：本題為連詞誤用。
詳細(xì)解答：文中的obese和overweight是兩個(gè)表示體重超標(biāo)的形容詞，前者表示“過(guò)分肥胖的(有病態(tài)的)”，后者表示“超重的”，程度輕些，兩種狀態(tài)只能選其一，故用or。
3. 答案：More — Other
試題分析：本題為邏輯錯(cuò)誤 。
詳細(xì)解答：根據(jù)句子的意思：除醫(yī)院提供的一些減肥的項(xiàng)目之外，幾乎沒(méi)有其他可供選擇的途徑，所以選用“除……之外”other than，而不是“比……多”more than。
4. 答案：∧the — to
試題分析：本題為缺詞錯(cuò)誤 。
詳細(xì)解答：contribute是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，與介詞to搭配使用，表示“有助于，促成，導(dǎo)致 ……”。
5. 答案：∧help — that或help — helping
試題分析：本題為從句誤用 。
詳細(xì)解答：關(guān)系代詞that在句中作限定性定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，不能省略，否則句子不完整�；蛘咭部梢允褂胔elp 的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，作為補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。
6. 答案：the — /
試題分析：本題為冠詞誤用 。
詳細(xì)解答：句中的new approaches沒(méi)有特指哪些新方法，上文也沒(méi)有提到過(guò)，因此是泛指，不需要用定冠詞 。
7. 答案：for — on
試題分析：本題為介詞誤用 。
詳細(xì)解答：test sth. on sb. 是固定搭配，表示在某人身上做試驗(yàn) 。
8. 答案：lose — losing
試題分析：本題為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞誤用 。
詳細(xì)解答：have a difficult time doing sth. 表示在……方面經(jīng)歷了一段艱難時(shí)期，是固定搭配。
9. 答案：maybe — may be
試題分析：本題為副詞誤用 。
詳細(xì)解答：本句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may，而非副詞maybe，否則句子不完整。
10. 答案：gain — lose
試題分析：本題為邏輯錯(cuò)誤 。
詳細(xì)解答：本文的主旨是要幫助肥胖人士減肥lose pounds，從而使身體更加健康，而非增加體重gain pounds，與本意不符。
重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)詞匯
1. screen 測(cè)試 、篩查(動(dòng)詞 )
2. proven 被驗(yàn)證的
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