考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句詞匯和句子的分譯
長(zhǎng)難句對(duì)閱讀和翻譯都是一個(gè)難過(guò)的坎兒，但大家必須要盡力越過(guò)去。小編為大家精心準(zhǔn)備了考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句詞匯和句子的指導(dǎo)，歡迎大家前來(lái)閱讀。
考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句詞匯和句子的解釋
單詞分譯
單詞分譯是把原文中的一個(gè)單詞或者兩個(gè)單詞拆譯成一個(gè)小句子或者句子。采用單詞分譯主要有兩個(gè)目的：一是為了句法上的需要。由于一些單詞在搭配、詞義等方面的特點(diǎn)，直譯會(huì)使句子生硬晦澀，把某個(gè)單詞分譯能使句子通順，且不損傷愿意。二是為了修飾上的需要，如加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，突出重點(diǎn)等。英語(yǔ)中的名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等都可分譯。
【例1】We recognize that China’s long-term modernization program understandably and necessarily emphasizes economic growth.
我們認(rèn)識(shí)到，中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)期現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)以發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)為重點(diǎn)，這是可以理解的，也是必要的。
【例2】Then and there he named the startled General lying wounded on his cot the new Commander in Chief of the Airforce.
他就在當(dāng)時(shí)當(dāng)?shù)厝蚊@位躺在榻上治傷的將軍為空軍總司令，使這位將軍吃了一驚。
短語(yǔ)分譯
短語(yǔ)分譯是指把原文中的一個(gè)短語(yǔ)分譯成一個(gè)句子。名詞短語(yǔ)、分詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)等通常都可以分譯成句。
【例1】These cheerful little trams ,dating back to 1873 , chug and sway up the towering hills with bells ringing and people hanging from every opening.
這些令人歡快的小纜車鑒于1873年，咔嚓咔嚓搖擺爬上高聳的山巒。車上鈴兒叮當(dāng)作響，每個(gè)窗口都是人。(介詞短語(yǔ)分譯)
【例2】The military is forbidden to kill the vessel , a relatively easy task.
軍方被禁止擊毀這艘潛艇，雖然要擊毀它并不怎么費(fèi)事。(名詞短語(yǔ)分譯)
句子分譯
句子分譯可以分為簡(jiǎn)單句的分譯、并列復(fù)合句的分譯、主從復(fù)合句的'分譯以及其他情況的分譯。
1.簡(jiǎn)單句的分譯
Daybreak comes with thick mist and drizzle.
黎明時(shí)分，大霧彌漫，細(xì)雨蒙蒙。
2.并列復(fù)合句的分譯
英語(yǔ)并列復(fù)合句常常在分句連接處加以切分，譯成兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的句子。
On her once familiar street , as in any unused channel , an unfamiliar queerness had silted up; a cat wove itself in and out of railings , but no human eye watched Mrs. Drover’s return.
走在一度熟悉的大街上，就像走在一條沒(méi)有人走過(guò)的道路上一樣，她心里充滿了從未有過(guò)的新奇。一只貓?jiān)跈跅U那兒繞來(lái)繞去，但是沒(méi)有人留意特羅夫太太回來(lái)了。
3.主從復(fù)合句的分譯
英語(yǔ)復(fù)合句漢譯時(shí)常在分句連接處加以切分，分譯成兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的句子。
One day, while out on the bleak moors , Pip is startled by a hulking, menacing man who threatens him if he does not bring him some food immediatly .
考研英語(yǔ)各類作文模板及素材
一、問(wèn)題類作文
第一段：
(1)As is vividly portrayed in the drawing above, 總體描述一句, which seems to be interesting and ridiculous (形容詞的選擇可以換用其他). However, (2)The most striking feature that impresses me deeply is that unbelievably, 具體描述. (3)Recent few years has witnessed a phenomenon of 主題. (5)Obviously, its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.
第二段：
(1) To account for the above-mentioned phenomenon, (several reasons can contribute to it.) serious effects have been put forward. (2)To begin with,主題not only does harm to our 可指人,社會(huì),家庭,集體都可以but also results in a frustrating life among young. In addition, it would be no exaggeration to say that, in any period or in any conditions that can now be foreseen, 不好的現(xiàn)象is utmost significance to us humans. Last but not least, here is no denying that due attention should be attached to this phenomenon. If we turn a blind eye to the problem, our community will go from bad to worse.
第三段：
(1)it is, therefore, necessary that some effective measures are supposed to be taken to prevent主題(不好的現(xiàn)象). (2)For one thing, the relevant authorities should be sensible to strengthen the enforcement of the laws to protect 好的現(xiàn)象. (3)For another, it is demanding for us to keep aware of the importance of saving somebody out of the evil hands of destruction. (4)Although the fight against it has still a long way to go, our efforts will eventually pay off.可選擇后面一種說(shuō)法it is only when you attention to it that we can see a colorful and harmonious future better sooner or later.
二、積極類作文
第一段：
(1)As is vividly depicted in the picture,(描述總體圖畫(huà)).(2) I was profoundly attracted by most striking feature that (圖畫(huà)重點(diǎn)信息). (3)There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.
第二段：
(1)As is symbolically revealed in the set of drawings indicates: that 主題is momentous and fundamental to any one who undertakes great deeds. (2)Undoubtedly, it is 主題(比如自信,合作,等等) that keeps us continually doing something valuable and admirable in spite of difficulty, that makes us still full of energy to face the coming challenges and competition and that offers us the foundation for the coming success. (3)If we don not 主題sincerely, we will live a depressing life and feel loss of hope about the future. 以下優(yōu)點(diǎn)可以根據(jù)文章的篇幅適度增加.(4)As far as I am concerned, there are several advantages that can be given as below. To begin with, nothing is more beneficial than 主題to overcome our defects and improve our efficiency. (5)What’s more, no issue is as good as 主題to make our life more colorful and energetic. (6)Only by cooperating with other people can you put your capacities into full play and can you be the winner in the society.
第三段：
(1)From what have been discussed above, it goes without saying that doing things whether great or small there are more or less difficulties, it is much better for one to involve yourself into a 主題. (2)It is therefore, necessary that some effective measures are taken to make ourselves more efficient. (3) The most important element is that we should popularize the spirit if 主題and bear in mind the spirit of A and puts it into practice whenever and wherever. Only when you pay attention to it can you make it better sooner or later.
三、諺語(yǔ)
順便附一些作文中，尤其是人生價(jià)值觀類的文中能用到的諺語(yǔ)：
Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 心之所愿，無(wú)所不成。
One today is worth two tomorrows. 一個(gè)今天勝似兩個(gè)明天。
It is never too old to learn. 活到老，學(xué)到老。
From small beginning come great things. 偉大始于渺小。
Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才不過(guò)是勤奮而已。
A good beginning is half done. 良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半。
Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打算。
Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的財(cái)富。
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。
Better late than never. 遲做總比不做好;晚來(lái)總比不來(lái)好。
Care and diligence bring luck. 謹(jǐn)慎和勤奮才能抓住機(jī)遇。
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 一本好書(shū)，相伴一生。
A young idler, an old beggar. 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。
Caution is the parent of safety. 小心駛得萬(wàn)年船。
A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里。
A sound mind in a sound body. 健全的精神寓于健康的身體。
Don‘t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日畢。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身體好。
Will is power. 意志就是力量
Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)
Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要是發(fā)明的動(dòng)力。
Truth never fears investigation. 事實(shí)從來(lái)不怕調(diào)查。
Virtue is fairer far than beauty. 美德遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)勝過(guò)美貌。
考研英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)差怎么過(guò)線
▶關(guān)于單詞
四級(jí)單詞都不會(huì)，所以開(kāi)始抱著本四級(jí)單詞開(kāi)始啃，每天看大量的單詞。(看完四級(jí)的后才開(kāi)始看考研的)看的很快，記不下來(lái)是正常的，因?yàn)榇蟛糠侄疾粫?huì)!每天1個(gè)小時(shí)(不是每個(gè)單詞都盯很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，而是看了幾秒鐘不管會(huì)不會(huì)都跳過(guò)，第二天再看)，就這樣每天一個(gè)小時(shí)一直堅(jiān)持到了11月份左右。
最后，我看了不下7遍考研單詞書(shū)，每天，從未間斷。11月份之后基本上都會(huì)了，但還有不會(huì)的，之后是每天一章，大概半個(gè)小時(shí)。不多述，單詞最重要!
▶關(guān)于閱讀
剛開(kāi)始根本看不懂，每天一篇，一句一句的看，每個(gè)單詞都盡量知道什么意思，開(kāi)始時(shí)大概40-50個(gè)單詞需要標(biāo)注，盡量弄清每個(gè)長(zhǎng)句的語(yǔ)法，尤其主謂賓定。
在這里感謝我女朋友，在過(guò)第一遍閱讀的時(shí)候教我解長(zhǎng)難句，教我語(yǔ)法，鼓勵(lì)我!這樣一篇閱讀下來(lái)大概2-3個(gè)小時(shí)。至于多累……誰(shuí)做誰(shuí)知道!
我做的9年真題一共39篇，除掉個(gè)別特變態(tài)的，大概32篇左右，第一遍根本沒(méi)法做，所以也沒(méi)看題。在閱讀里可以認(rèn)識(shí)很多單詞，有些很簡(jiǎn)單的，看著眼熟，可是不知道什么意思，查了感覺(jué)又沒(méi)有必要注釋的N多。
大概2個(gè)月做完了第一遍。然后第二遍，重新買(mǎi)了本書(shū)，做法和第一遍一樣，還是每天一篇，這次開(kāi)始做題了，做完還會(huì)錯(cuò)很多。
做題的時(shí)候不能依靠曾經(jīng)的記憶，答案要在題的正文中找，對(duì)應(yīng)的那句話找到，幾乎每個(gè)題都有對(duì)應(yīng)的一句話，題做下來(lái)，會(huì)錯(cuò)很多……
原因：看不懂題意，找不對(duì)對(duì)應(yīng)的句子，找到對(duì)應(yīng)的句子看不懂，理解錯(cuò)誤……各種原因，做每篇都會(huì)浪費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，做完了，正文再和第一遍一樣，弄懂每個(gè)詞，每句話……這樣一篇下來(lái)還是2-3個(gè)小時(shí)!
就這樣，30多篇一遍一遍的看!第二遍完了第三遍……每天一篇不多不少!
9月底的時(shí)候，至少3遍過(guò)去了，基本上看到每篇文章的第一句話就知道整個(gè)文章都是什么意思了，不急不躁!還這樣做題：閱讀，看題，找對(duì)應(yīng)的答案，之后標(biāo)注不會(huì)的單詞，分析長(zhǎng)難句!這樣做長(zhǎng)難句也能變的很熟悉了!
這樣的一篇閱讀一般超不過(guò)1個(gè)小時(shí)了!當(dāng)然單詞還是一個(gè)小時(shí)!雷打不動(dòng)!
別做其他的任何東西，本人也嘗試過(guò)，發(fā)現(xiàn)其他的任何人做的題，都和真題不一樣，做也沒(méi)什么用，所以還是看閱讀，單詞吧，……每天不間斷，單詞一章，閱讀一篇!
▶關(guān)于作文
本人11月下旬開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備的，買(mǎi)了本范文，廢話不多說(shuō)，就是背!
先看大作文，每天看不了多少時(shí)間，其實(shí)好好看也就12月份開(kāi)始的吧，看范文，找自己認(rèn)為萬(wàn)能的句子!很多范文沒(méi)有看的價(jià)值，要背最經(jīng)典的，看過(guò)之后抄下來(lái)大概20-30句話，背的很熟，至于背了多少遍……不計(jì)其數(shù)，反正熟到第一個(gè)詞說(shuō)出來(lái)就能一口氣不加思索的背出一整句話。然后練習(xí)寫(xiě)作，想方設(shè)法套用這幾句話(不套用我根本寫(xiě)不出來(lái)作文，本人語(yǔ)法也太爛，只有這樣套用才放心)，三段的第一段全套，第二段的套第一句，第三段第一句套，最后一句套，每段的第一句話都很長(zhǎng)，一半多于20個(gè)單詞……
每天英語(yǔ)不少于3個(gè)小時(shí)，從開(kāi)始到考試。本人堅(jiān)持下來(lái)了……
▶關(guān)于考試
本人不做完形，因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)法不懂，沒(méi)基礎(chǔ)，也不懂短語(yǔ)，所以沒(méi)法做，不做，選一個(gè)有“AS，SO，HOWEVER，BUT”等表轉(zhuǎn)折的，每篇都有，選之!肯定對(duì)(如選A，這樣的單詞只有一個(gè))，其他的全選B或C或D憑心情，翻譯本人不會(huì)做，語(yǔ)法……反正就是做不出來(lái)!但是2個(gè)題不做，時(shí)間省下來(lái)了!作文工整，干凈!作文70分鐘!閱讀每個(gè)20分鐘!
▶關(guān)于成績(jī)
完形3分(肯定3分最穩(wěn)得)，閱讀20個(gè)對(duì)12個(gè)，排序5個(gè)對(duì)4個(gè)，翻譯0分，作文23分，總分58。
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