移民海外澳大利亞出現(xiàn)男人荒英語(yǔ)美文
Migration Leaves Man Drought
澳大利亞最新的調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示，由于成千上萬(wàn)的20多歲和30歲出頭的男性移民海外，澳大利亞出現(xiàn)了性別失衡現(xiàn)象，出現(xiàn)“男人荒”。
Thousands of men in their 20s and early 30s have left Australia, causing a gender imbalance that is having far-reaching implications for society, a study shows.
據(jù)英國(guó)《衛(wèi)報(bào)》7月27日?qǐng)?bào)道，澳大利亞統(tǒng)計(jì)局的數(shù)據(jù)表明，2004年，該國(guó)29歲至55歲的人口中，每一年齡組均呈現(xiàn)女多男少的現(xiàn)象，其中在30至40歲這一年齡段中，男性比女性要少2萬(wàn)人。由此，澳大利亞長(zhǎng)期男性多于女性的局面發(fā)生了逆轉(zhuǎn)。
澳大利亞人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家和社會(huì)觀察家認(rèn)為，出現(xiàn)“男人荒”的'現(xiàn)象并非由于新生男嬰過少，勞動(dòng)力流動(dòng)的全球化才是主要原因。年輕男性紛紛離開澳大利亞，前往包括英美在內(nèi)的富裕的北半球國(guó)家謀生，而這些人往往又選擇在當(dāng)?shù)厝⑵奚�，最后定居下�?lái)。
專家指出：“‘男人荒’使得(澳大利亞的)消費(fèi)文化出現(xiàn)了明顯變化，購(gòu)買住房和申請(qǐng)貸款的女性越來(lái)越多，女性也正在發(fā)展屬于她們的單身文化�！�
報(bào)道說(shuō)，上個(gè)世紀(jì)70年代晚期，新西蘭也曾出現(xiàn)過“男人荒”的現(xiàn)象。當(dāng)時(shí)，那里的男人紛紛涌向澳大利亞或北半球。
(國(guó)際在線獨(dú)家資訊 張?jiān)?
Thousands of men in their 20s and early 30s have left Australia, causing a gender imbalance that is having far-reaching implications for society, a study shows.
New figures show there were 20,000 fewer men than women aged 30-something in Australia last year, according to a report by accounting firm KPMG, reversing a long period in which there were more men.
The study, which uses data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics, shows that in the 12 months to 2004 there was a surplus of women in every age group between 29 and 55.
KPMG partner Bernard Salt, a demographer and social watcher, said Australia"s so-called "man drought" was not caused by fewer boys at birth. The globalisation of labour was the main reason young men in particular were leaving Australia for the bigger economies of the northern hemisphere, including Britain and the US. Those men often chose to marry and stay overseas.
"The man drought is leading to a shift in consumer culture; you have more women buying apartments, taking out finance loans; women are evolving their own single culture," Mr Salt said.
A similar trend emerged in New Zealand in the late 1970s and accelerated as men migrated to Australia or the northern hemisphere.
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