航天工程常用的英語專業(yè)術(shù)語

　　導(dǎo)語：航天工程是指探索、開發(fā)、利用太空和天體的綜合性工程，下面是小編收集整理的航天工程常用的英語專業(yè)術(shù)語，歡迎參考!

　　嫦娥1號(hào)：Change-1 lunar probe; Change-1 lunar satellite

　　月球探測(cè)衛(wèi)星：lunar probe; lunar exploration satellite; lunar orbiter

　　長(zhǎng)征三號(hào)甲運(yùn)載火箭：Long March 3A launch vehicle; LM-3A launch vehicle

　　衛(wèi)星同發(fā)射裝置分離進(jìn)入指定軌道：The satellite separated from the launch vehicle and entered the projected orbit; The satellite was released from the launcher upper stage and entered the projected orbit

　　收集月球表面數(shù)據(jù)：collect lunar surface data

　　拍攝和傳送地球照片：capture and relay pictures of Earth

　　發(fā)射升空：liftoff; blastoff; take off

　　偏離軌道：veer off course; deviate from course

　　月球表面化學(xué)元素和礦物質(zhì)分布：distribution of chemical elements and minerals on lunar surface

　　地形和地表結(jié)構(gòu)：topographical and surface structures

　　月球的重力場(chǎng)和環(huán)境：gravity field and environment of the moon

　　載人航天計(jì)劃：manned space program

　　太空行走和太空對(duì)接：space walks and dockings6

　　主力火箭：main rockets

　　發(fā)射臺(tái)：launch pad

　　極軌道：polar orbit

　　立體攝像機(jī)：stereo camera

　　繪制月球表面的三維圖像：map three-dimensional images of the lunar surface

　　觀測(cè)裝置：observation instruments

　　探測(cè)器的工作壽命：Change-1 will remain in position for about one year. Change-1 will orbit the moon for one year until it runs out of fuel.

　　科學(xué)目標(biāo)：獲取月球表面三維影像，分析月球表面有用元素及物質(zhì)類型的含量和分布，探測(cè)月壤特性，探測(cè)40萬公里間的地月空間環(huán)境： The scientific objectives include: to acquire 3-D images of lunar surface， to analyze abundance and distribution of elements on lunar surface， to investigate characteristics of lunar regolith and to explore the circumstance between the Earth and the Moon.

　　工程目標(biāo)：The technological objectives include: to develop and launch Chinas first lunar orbiter， to demonstrate the technologies needed for lunar orbiting， to start scientific exploration of Moon， to build up basic engineering system for lunar exploration and gain experience for subsequent lunar exploration.

　　月食：lunar eclipse

　　有效載荷：payload

　　發(fā)射窗口：launch window

　　變軌：orbital transfer

　　近地點(diǎn)：perigee; 遠(yuǎn)地點(diǎn)：apogee; 近月點(diǎn)：perilune; 遠(yuǎn)月點(diǎn)：apolune

　　微波探測(cè)儀：microwave sounder

　　空間環(huán)境探測(cè)系統(tǒng)：space environment detector system

　　欒恩杰：工程總指揮：Luan Enjie， chief commander of Chinas lunar orbiter project

　　孫家棟：工程總設(shè)計(jì)師：Sun Jiadong， chief designer of Chinas lunar orbiter project

　　歐陽自遠(yuǎn)：首席科學(xué)家：Ouyang Ziyuan， chief scientist of Chinas lunar orbiter project

　　中國(guó)航天科技集團(tuán)公司：China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC)

　　中國(guó)運(yùn)載火箭技術(shù)研究院研制長(zhǎng)征三號(hào)甲火箭：LM-3A launch vehicle developed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT)

　　北京航天飛行控制中心：Beijing Aerospace Control Center (BACC)

　　中國(guó)空間技術(shù)研究院：China Academy of Space Technology (CAST)

　　國(guó)防科學(xué)技術(shù)工業(yè)委員會(huì)：Commission of Science， Technology and Industry for National Defense (COSTIND)

　　西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心：Xichang Satellite Launch Center

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