英語閱讀長難句要點

　　Exercise

　　It was mostly he who talked and he seemed afraid to stop for fear shed ask him to leave her by herself.

　　An example of a verbal subtest would be vocabulary, whereas an example of a performance subtest would be picture arrangement, the latter requiring an examinee to arrange a set of pictures into a sequence so that they tell a comprehensible story.

　　A body at rest will remain at rest and a body in motion remain in motion at a constant speed in a straight line, unless acted upon by an external force.

　　要點分析和參考譯文

　　要點：這是一個由and 連接的并列復(fù)合句。And前面的句子是強調(diào)句，強調(diào)的成分是he.It僅位先行代詞，沒有意義。Mostly 用作副詞，意為多半。 For fear（that）= in order thatshould not happen意為生怕，以免。例如：I darent tell you what he did , for fear that he should be angry with me.（我不敢將他的事告訴你，怕他因此對我發(fā)脾氣）。To leave her by herself相當(dāng)于to leave her alone.

　　參考譯文：大部分時間都是他在講話。他似乎害怕停下來，生怕話一停，她就會請他離開。

　　要點：本句由whereas 連接在一起的兩個分句并列而成。the latter requiring an examinee to arrange a set of pictures into a sequence so that they tell a comprehensible story.是現(xiàn)在分詞獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)；the latter是現(xiàn)在分詞 requiring的邏輯主語：the latter指的是 an example of a performance subtest . so that they tell a comprehensible story 是so that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句；其中主語they指的是：a set of pictures

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