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高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)歸納
在我們平凡無奇的學(xué)生時(shí)代，是不是經(jīng)常追著老師要知識(shí)點(diǎn)？知識(shí)點(diǎn)是知識(shí)中的最小單位，最具體的內(nèi)容，有時(shí)候也叫“考點(diǎn)”。哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)能夠真正幫助到我們呢？下面是小編收集整理的高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)歸納，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)歸納1
一、就近一致原則
1.由or，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，either...or...，whether...or...，not...but...等連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常根據(jù)就近一致原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與離它最近的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致。
Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.
2.here/there引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子而主語(yǔ)又不止一個(gè)時(shí)，通常根據(jù)就近原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與離它最近的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致。
Here is a ruler，a few pencils and two copybooks.
二、意義一致原則
1.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用單數(shù)的情況
(1)表示學(xué)科的名詞以及works(工廠)，news(消息)等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，雖然本身為復(fù)數(shù)形式，但表示單數(shù)意義時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。
Politics is his favorite subject.
(2)表示某些組織機(jī)構(gòu)的名詞、書/報(bào)名、國(guó)名、地名等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，雖然形式上是復(fù)數(shù)，但所表示的意義是單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Do you know when the United Nations was set up?
2.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)的情況
表示總稱意義的名詞，如people，police，public，cattle等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
The police are searching for the murderer.
3.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式依據(jù)主語(yǔ)表示的意義而定
(1)集體名詞，如family，class，group，team，club，company，government，population等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的'形式根據(jù)其在語(yǔ)境中表示的意義而定。當(dāng)其表示集體意義，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);當(dāng)其表示集體中各個(gè)組成部分，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
As far as I know，his family is not very large but the family are all music lovers.
(2)“the+形容詞/分詞”表示“一類人”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
The poor were looked down upon in the old days.
三、語(yǔ)法一致原則
1.由and連接的兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)
(1)“a/the+名詞單數(shù)+and+名詞單數(shù)”表示一個(gè)人(雙重身份)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city.
(2)“a/the+名詞單數(shù)+and+a/the+名詞單數(shù)”表示兩個(gè)人，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
The teacher and the poet have just arrived.
(3)“every+名詞單數(shù)+and+every+名詞單數(shù)”表示每一個(gè)人，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education in our country.
(4)通常由兩個(gè)部件組成的物品如：a knife and fork (一副刀叉)等作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Bread and butter is not to his taste.
2.表示時(shí)間、數(shù)量、長(zhǎng)度及價(jià)格的名詞，盡管有時(shí)是復(fù)數(shù)形式但常被看作是一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
Is fifty pounds enough?
3.“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式根據(jù)of后的名詞的形式來定，如果名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;如果名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
Two-thirds of the books are about science.
Only 30% of the work was done yesterday.
高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)歸納2
the most commonly used and simplest holiday greetings are, as you might expect:
1. happy new year!
2. best wishes for a happy new year.
3. may your new year start out joyful!
4. good fortune and success in the new year!
5. may the season's joy stay with you all year round!
6. may joy and happiness surround you today and always!
7. even though we're apart, you're in my heart this new year's season.
8. wishing you peace, joy and happiness throughout the coming year.
then they get more complicated:
1. may the warmest of wishes, happiest of thoughts and friendliest of greetings come to you and stay with you throughout the year.
2. wishing you a holiday season filled with joy, and all the happy things in life.
3. i was looking out the windows thinking about the person i care most about and the person that came to mind was you, so i want to wish you a happy new year.
4. another year has come to an end. and it's nice to have a friend like you to make my every day so great. thank you my dear friend.
5. when a greeting comes from afar you can't hear the wishes and can't see the smile, but you can sense the care that truly comes from the heart. happy new year.
6. everyone says the earth is such a huge place. so, with those billions and billions of people and all, i believe it's a miracle that i got to know you!
7. if i were in heaven, i'd write your name on every star for all to see just how much you mean to me.
8. remember that there is always someone thinking of you at new year, whether you get the message or not.
9. a special smile, a special face. a special someone i can't replace. a special hug, from me to you. a special friendship, i've found in you... happy new year, my dear friend.
in case you're using a mobile phone, there are short forms for certain words that can save time and put some cuteness in your message. for example, "xmas" for "christmas", "r" for "are", "u" for "you", "ny" for "new year", "c" for "see" and "4" for "four".
高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)歸納3
be / get / become used to習(xí)慣于
be given to喜歡;癖好
be related to與…有關(guān)系
be addicted to沉溺于;對(duì)…上癮
be opposed to反對(duì)
devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于;專心于
be devoted to致力于;忠誠(chéng)于
be admitted to被…錄取;準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入
be reduced to淪為
reduce…to…使…淪為
be attached to附屬于;喜歡;依戀
be adjusted to適應(yīng)
be known to為…所知
be married to和…結(jié)婚
be sentenced to被判處
be connected to和…連在一起
be exposed to暴露于;遭受
be compared to被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作…
be engaged to與…訂婚
be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to慣于;有…習(xí)慣
be engaged to與…訂婚
get down to著手做
lead to導(dǎo)致
object to反對(duì);不喜歡;不贊成
put one’s mind to全神貫注于
give rise to引起
look forward to盼望
stick to堅(jiān)持
pay attention to注意
attend to專心;注意;照料
see to負(fù)責(zé);注意
contribute to對(duì)…作貢獻(xiàn);有助于
make contributions to對(duì)…作貢獻(xiàn)
apply oneself to致力于
come close to幾乎;將近
reply to回答
add to增加
add up to加起來
in addition to除…之外
turn to轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于
feel up to能勝任于
look up to尊敬
admit to承認(rèn)
belong to屬于
take to喜愛;開始
cling to附著
fall to開始
respond to回答;對(duì)…作出回應(yīng)
accustom oneself to使自己習(xí)慣于
amount to等于
prefer… to…更喜歡
set an example to給…樹立榜樣
refer to談到;參考;查閱
agree to sth.同意某事(比較：agree to do sth.同意做某事)
prefer… to…更喜歡
take / make a trip to到…地方去
join…to…把…和…連接起來
turn a blind eye to對(duì)…視而不見
turn a deaf ear to對(duì)…充耳不聞
show honor to向…表示敬意
put an end to(bring… to an end)結(jié)束
set fire to放火燒……
drink (a toast) to為……干杯
propose a toast to提議……
happen to…發(fā)生了……事
occur to sb.想起;想到
total up to總計(jì)達(dá)
be close to幾乎;將近
hold to堅(jiān)持;抓住
help oneself to隨便用……
hold on to抓住;固守
do harm to對(duì)……有害處
do wrong to冤枉某人
date back to追溯到
when it comes to…談到……時(shí)
come to來到;達(dá)到;結(jié)果為(比較：come to do sth逐漸做某事)
give an eye to著眼于
have an eye to doing打算
the key to ……的答案
describe to向……描述
treat sb. to sth.請(qǐng)某人吃……
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托給某人
pay a visit to參觀……
access to進(jìn)入;取得的方法
be a stranger to不習(xí)慣;對(duì)……陌生
on one’s way to在去某處的路上;在達(dá)成某事的過程中
be kind to對(duì)……和善
be important to對(duì)……重要
be senior to年齡長(zhǎng)于……
be equal to和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的(比較：be particular about對(duì)……過于講究;挑剔)
be subject to服從;隸屬;易遭受患
be familiar to為……熟悉
be similar to和……相似
be open to對(duì)……開放
be loyal to對(duì)……忠誠(chéng)
be helpful to對(duì)……有益處
be useful to對(duì)……有用
be good to sb對(duì)某人好(比較：be good for對(duì)……有益處)
be bad to對(duì)……不好
be bad for(比較：對(duì)……有害處)
be new to對(duì)……不習(xí)慣;對(duì)……陌生
as to關(guān)于;至于
next to(否定詞前)幾乎;
be due to do sth.預(yù)定要做某事
next to ……的旁邊
due to由于;歸因于……
thanks to多虧了;由于
owing to由于;因……的緣故
in / with regard to關(guān)于
in /with relation to關(guān)于;就……而論
subject to在……條件下;依照
be given to沉溺于
be related to與…相關(guān)
get down to著手做
lead to著手做
object to / be opposed to反對(duì)
put one’s mind to全神貫注于
be equal to勝任
devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于
give rise to引起
look forward to盼望
pay attention to注意
lead to通向see to負(fù)責(zé)
access to接近(某地的)方法
be addicted to沉溺于…對(duì)…上癮
according to根據(jù)
contribute to為…作貢獻(xiàn)
如：
1. access to接近,進(jìn)入(某地的)方法;通路
The only access to that building is along that muddy track.
到那棟建筑的通路是沿著那條泥濘的路走。
2. according to按照,依照,視……而定
The work was done according to his instructions.
那工作是依照他的`指示做的。
3. be addicted to沉溺于……,對(duì)……上癮
He became addicted to the drug.
他上了毒癮。
4. belong to屬于
This dictionary belongs to me.
這本詞典是我的。
5. contribute to為……做貢獻(xiàn),為……撰稿
Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.
人人都應(yīng)該盡自己的能力為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)。
6. devote to獻(xiàn)身，致力于……
He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.
他一生獻(xiàn)身于幫助殘疾人。
7. due to因?yàn)?由于……而起
His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.
他遲到是因高速公路上車輛過多所致。
8. be equal to與……相當(dāng),有能力勝任……的
Bill is quite equal to running the office.
比爾的能力足以管理這個(gè)部門。
9. get close to靠近,接近
Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.
如今許多人喜歡到戶外去接近大自然。
10. get down to開始做某事,認(rèn)真處理某事
It’s time I got down to some serious work.
我該認(rèn)真干點(diǎn)正事了。
11. hold to忠于……,堅(jiān)持,遵循
Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
不管你怎樣爭(zhēng)辯,我將堅(jiān)持我的決定。
12. help oneself to自取,自用(食物,飲料等)
Help yourself to a cigarette.
請(qǐng)隨便用香煙吧。
13. look forward to盼望,期待
We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.
我們非常盼望再見到你。
14. lead to導(dǎo)致
This misprint led to great confusion.
這個(gè)印刷錯(cuò)誤造成很大的混淆。
15. prefer…to…兩者間更喜歡……
I prefer walking to cycling.
我愿意步行,不愿意騎自行車。
16. pay attention to注意
Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!
注意老師說的話!
17. refer to提到,涉及到,關(guān)系到,參考,查閱
What I have to say refers to all of you.
我要說的事和你們大家都有關(guān)。
18. relate to與……有關(guān),涉及……
Wealth is seldom related to happiness.
財(cái)富鮮于幸福有關(guān)。
19. see to照看或處理某事物
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?
你來處理下次委員會(huì)會(huì)議安排,好嗎?
20.stick to堅(jiān)持,不改變或不放棄
We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!
我們不想聽你的想法,只講事實(shí)!
21.turn to轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于,轉(zhuǎn)而做
The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.
他情緒越低落越是借酒澆愁。
22.used to習(xí)慣于……,適應(yīng)……
She is quite used to working hard.
她很習(xí)慣做艱苦的工作。
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