簡(jiǎn)單介紹狀語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句
簡(jiǎn)單介紹狀語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句
1.目的狀語(yǔ)從句:
引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞或詞組一般有:so that以便,in order that以便,in case免得;以防,for fear(that)惟恐;以免,lest & for fear that惟恐;以免;為不使;now that & given that因?yàn)椋?/p>
Ask her to hurry up with these letters so thatI can sign them.
讓她把這幾封信趕快打好我好簽字。
They have died thatliberty might live.
他們死了使自由得以保存。
I posted the letter today in order thatyou’d get it tomorrow.
我今天把信發(fā)出,以便你明天能收到。
I wrote down the date of his birthday lestI should forget it.
我把他生日寫下來(lái)以防忘掉。
Shut the windows for fear(that)it may rain.
把窗子關(guān)上以防下雨。
He took the gun in casehe met any wild animals.
他帶上槍以防遇到野獸。
She said she wanted tea ready at six soshe could be out by eight.
她說(shuō)她要在六點(diǎn)時(shí)讓下午茶準(zhǔn)備好,以便她八點(diǎn)能出去。
2.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句:
表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句可由that,so that,such that等詞引起,放在主句之后:
It’s 30 hot here thatit makes me thirsty.
這里這么熱,使我都感到口渴了。
Daddy has a stick sohe won’t slip.
爸爸有根拐棍因此不會(huì)滑倒。
The park just opened,soit won’t be very crowed yet.
公園剛開(kāi)門,因此還不會(huì)太擁擠。
She was so exhausted thatshe slept at once.
她是那樣疲憊,她馬上就睡著了。
The connection’s so bad(that)I can hardly hear you.
線接得那么糟,我?guī)缀趼?tīng)不清你的聲音。
He told such funny stories thatwe all laughed.
他講了這個(gè)滑稽的`故事,我們大家全笑了。
簡(jiǎn)單介紹狀語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句
1)though, although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,后面的從句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可連用。例如:
Although its raining, they are still working in the field. 雖然在下雨,但他們?nèi)栽诘乩锔苫睢?/p>
He is very old, but he still works very hard. 雖然他很老了,但仍然努力地工作。
Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain. 傷口雖愈合,但傷疤留下了。(諺語(yǔ))
2) as, though 引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前(形容詞、副詞、分詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前)。例如:
Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. 雖然是個(gè)小孩,該做什么不做什么,他全知道。
3) ever if, even though 即使。例如:
Well make a trip even though the weather is bad. 即使天氣不好,我們也要去遠(yuǎn)足。
4) whetheror 不管都。例如:
Whether you believe it or not, it is true. 信不信由你,這確實(shí)是真的。
5) no matter +疑問(wèn)詞 或疑問(wèn)詞+后綴ever .例如:
No matter what happened, he would not mind. =Whatever happened, he would not mind. 不管發(fā)生什么,他不在意。
替換:no matter what = whatever
no matter who = whoever
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