初中英語定語從句簡案
初中英語定語從句簡案篇一
1.who指人,在從句中做主語
(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
2. whom指人,在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語,?墒÷。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.
注意:關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替,可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3. which指物,在定語從句中做主語或者賓語,做賓語時(shí)可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主語)
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做賓語)
4. that指人時(shí),相當(dāng)于who或者whom;指物時(shí),相當(dāng)于which。
在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語,做賓語時(shí)可省略。
(5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主語)
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做賓語)
5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定語從句中做定語
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
初中英語定語從句簡案篇二
一 . 誤用關(guān)系詞
1. I'll never forget the days when we spent together on the farm.
2. This is the factory where he was invited to visit last month.
分析:定語從句的先行詞是表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的名詞或代詞時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞不一定都是 when 或 where 。關(guān)系詞的選擇主要取決于定語從句中的謂語動詞。如果從句的謂語動詞是及物動詞而且其后沒有賓語,就用關(guān)系代詞 that 或 which 作賓語。如果從句的`謂語動詞是不及物動詞或者是后面已經(jīng)有了賓語的及物動詞,就用關(guān)系副詞。在句 1 和句 2 中,從句謂語動詞 spent 和 visit 都是及物動詞,而且后面又沒有賓語,所以應(yīng)分別將 when 和 where 改為 that 或 which 。
二 . 賓語重復(fù)
1. As we all know it, the earth is round.
2. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see it carried out the next month.
分析:如果關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語,則謂語動詞后面就不能再有賓語。在句 1 中,關(guān)系代詞 as 作從句謂語動詞 know 的賓語,因此, it 就是多余的,應(yīng)去掉。在句 2 中,關(guān)系代詞 that 在從句中作動詞 see 的賓語,因此 it 也是多余的,應(yīng)去掉。
三 . 缺少先行詞或關(guān)系詞
1. Is this park where his father works?
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